Table 3.

GTS Stratified Associations of VAT and SAT (1 sdas the unit) With Cardiovascular Risk Factors Adjusted for Age, Sex, Smoking, Alcohol, PAEE, BMI, Medication Use and VAT Adjusted for SAT and Vice Versa

NGTPrediabetesDiabetesP Value
Systolic BP, mm Hg
    VAT0.54 (−1.36; 2.45)−0.08 (−2.31; 2.16)2.54 (−0.88; 5.96).02
    SAT−0.46 (−1.88; 0.97)1.52 (−0.53; 3.58)3.32 (0.01; 6.64).43
Diastolic BP, mm Hg
    VAT0.63 (−0.48; 1.73)0.20 (−1.1; 1.49)1.80 (−0.31; 3.91).05
    SAT0.01 (−0.81; 0.84)0.92 (−0.27; 2.1)2.69 (0.65; 4.74).16
Triglycerides, mg/dL
    VAT2.07 (0.9; 3.23)3.50 (2.05; 4.95)3.81 (−0.1; 7.72).56
    SAT−0.41 (−1.28; 0.46)0.96 (−0.38; 2.29)−0.38 (−4.16; 3.4).62
Total cholesterol, mg/dL
    VAT1.92 (−0.03; 3.87)1.20 (−0.8; 3.21)−1.15 (−4.56; 2.27).33
    SAT1.51 (0.05; 2.98)2.51 (0.66; 4.36)1.22 (−2.08; 4.51).83
HDL cholesterol, mg/dL
    VAT−0.20 (−0.96; 0.57)−1.79 (−2.61;0.97)−2.34 (−3.96;0.71).65
    SAT−0.59 (−1.16;0.01)−0.65 (−1.4; 0.1)−1.45 (−3.01; 0.12).72
LDL cholesterol, mg/dL
    VAT1.11 (−0.65; 2.87)1.66 (−0.15; 3.47)−0.27 (−3.37; 2.83).34
    SAT2.22 (0.9; 3.54)2.67 (1.02; 4.32)2.83 (−0.16; 5.83).50
NGTPrediabetesDiabetesP Value
Systolic BP, mm Hg
    VAT0.54 (−1.36; 2.45)−0.08 (−2.31; 2.16)2.54 (−0.88; 5.96).02
    SAT−0.46 (−1.88; 0.97)1.52 (−0.53; 3.58)3.32 (0.01; 6.64).43
Diastolic BP, mm Hg
    VAT0.63 (−0.48; 1.73)0.20 (−1.1; 1.49)1.80 (−0.31; 3.91).05
    SAT0.01 (−0.81; 0.84)0.92 (−0.27; 2.1)2.69 (0.65; 4.74).16
Triglycerides, mg/dL
    VAT2.07 (0.9; 3.23)3.50 (2.05; 4.95)3.81 (−0.1; 7.72).56
    SAT−0.41 (−1.28; 0.46)0.96 (−0.38; 2.29)−0.38 (−4.16; 3.4).62
Total cholesterol, mg/dL
    VAT1.92 (−0.03; 3.87)1.20 (−0.8; 3.21)−1.15 (−4.56; 2.27).33
    SAT1.51 (0.05; 2.98)2.51 (0.66; 4.36)1.22 (−2.08; 4.51).83
HDL cholesterol, mg/dL
    VAT−0.20 (−0.96; 0.57)−1.79 (−2.61;0.97)−2.34 (−3.96;0.71).65
    SAT−0.59 (−1.16;0.01)−0.65 (−1.4; 0.1)−1.45 (−3.01; 0.12).72
LDL cholesterol, mg/dL
    VAT1.11 (−0.65; 2.87)1.66 (−0.15; 3.47)−0.27 (−3.37; 2.83).34
    SAT2.22 (0.9; 3.54)2.67 (1.02; 4.32)2.83 (−0.16; 5.83).50

Data are change per 1 sdchange in VAT or SAT (95% confidence interval). P values are tests for interaction term GTS × VAT or GTS × SAT. Bold text illustrates significant association.

All: 1 sdVAT = 2.67 cm; 1 sdSAT = 1.05 cm.

Table 3.

GTS Stratified Associations of VAT and SAT (1 sdas the unit) With Cardiovascular Risk Factors Adjusted for Age, Sex, Smoking, Alcohol, PAEE, BMI, Medication Use and VAT Adjusted for SAT and Vice Versa

NGTPrediabetesDiabetesP Value
Systolic BP, mm Hg
    VAT0.54 (−1.36; 2.45)−0.08 (−2.31; 2.16)2.54 (−0.88; 5.96).02
    SAT−0.46 (−1.88; 0.97)1.52 (−0.53; 3.58)3.32 (0.01; 6.64).43
Diastolic BP, mm Hg
    VAT0.63 (−0.48; 1.73)0.20 (−1.1; 1.49)1.80 (−0.31; 3.91).05
    SAT0.01 (−0.81; 0.84)0.92 (−0.27; 2.1)2.69 (0.65; 4.74).16
Triglycerides, mg/dL
    VAT2.07 (0.9; 3.23)3.50 (2.05; 4.95)3.81 (−0.1; 7.72).56
    SAT−0.41 (−1.28; 0.46)0.96 (−0.38; 2.29)−0.38 (−4.16; 3.4).62
Total cholesterol, mg/dL
    VAT1.92 (−0.03; 3.87)1.20 (−0.8; 3.21)−1.15 (−4.56; 2.27).33
    SAT1.51 (0.05; 2.98)2.51 (0.66; 4.36)1.22 (−2.08; 4.51).83
HDL cholesterol, mg/dL
    VAT−0.20 (−0.96; 0.57)−1.79 (−2.61;0.97)−2.34 (−3.96;0.71).65
    SAT−0.59 (−1.16;0.01)−0.65 (−1.4; 0.1)−1.45 (−3.01; 0.12).72
LDL cholesterol, mg/dL
    VAT1.11 (−0.65; 2.87)1.66 (−0.15; 3.47)−0.27 (−3.37; 2.83).34
    SAT2.22 (0.9; 3.54)2.67 (1.02; 4.32)2.83 (−0.16; 5.83).50
NGTPrediabetesDiabetesP Value
Systolic BP, mm Hg
    VAT0.54 (−1.36; 2.45)−0.08 (−2.31; 2.16)2.54 (−0.88; 5.96).02
    SAT−0.46 (−1.88; 0.97)1.52 (−0.53; 3.58)3.32 (0.01; 6.64).43
Diastolic BP, mm Hg
    VAT0.63 (−0.48; 1.73)0.20 (−1.1; 1.49)1.80 (−0.31; 3.91).05
    SAT0.01 (−0.81; 0.84)0.92 (−0.27; 2.1)2.69 (0.65; 4.74).16
Triglycerides, mg/dL
    VAT2.07 (0.9; 3.23)3.50 (2.05; 4.95)3.81 (−0.1; 7.72).56
    SAT−0.41 (−1.28; 0.46)0.96 (−0.38; 2.29)−0.38 (−4.16; 3.4).62
Total cholesterol, mg/dL
    VAT1.92 (−0.03; 3.87)1.20 (−0.8; 3.21)−1.15 (−4.56; 2.27).33
    SAT1.51 (0.05; 2.98)2.51 (0.66; 4.36)1.22 (−2.08; 4.51).83
HDL cholesterol, mg/dL
    VAT−0.20 (−0.96; 0.57)−1.79 (−2.61;0.97)−2.34 (−3.96;0.71).65
    SAT−0.59 (−1.16;0.01)−0.65 (−1.4; 0.1)−1.45 (−3.01; 0.12).72
LDL cholesterol, mg/dL
    VAT1.11 (−0.65; 2.87)1.66 (−0.15; 3.47)−0.27 (−3.37; 2.83).34
    SAT2.22 (0.9; 3.54)2.67 (1.02; 4.32)2.83 (−0.16; 5.83).50

Data are change per 1 sdchange in VAT or SAT (95% confidence interval). P values are tests for interaction term GTS × VAT or GTS × SAT. Bold text illustrates significant association.

All: 1 sdVAT = 2.67 cm; 1 sdSAT = 1.05 cm.

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