Table 3

Mixed access site: differences in frequency of occurrence of characteristics (n=10 779)*

CharacteristicAdjusted ORp Value95% CIMarginal PHIEMarginal Pnon-HIEDifference§
Hospitalized0.478<0.0010.402 to 0.5680.2170.238−221
Head CT0.9130.0290.842 to 0.9910.1240.134−103
Body CT0.886<0.0010.828 to 0.9480.2030.221−196
Echocardiogram1.2390.4070.747 to 2.0560.0030.003NS
Outpatient Surgery0.9050.1070.802 to 1.0220.0490.053NS
Chest x-ray0.9730.3700.917 to 1.0330.4030.408NS
Laboratory tests0.880<0.0010.828 to 0.9350.3110.335−258
24-h Admission1.0840.2130.955 to 1.2300.0450.042NS
Ankle x-ray0.9390.6690.705 to 1.2520.0080.008NS
CharacteristicAdjusted ORp Value95% CIMarginal PHIEMarginal Pnon-HIEDifference§
Hospitalized0.478<0.0010.402 to 0.5680.2170.238−221
Head CT0.9130.0290.842 to 0.9910.1240.134−103
Body CT0.886<0.0010.828 to 0.9480.2030.221−196
Echocardiogram1.2390.4070.747 to 2.0560.0030.003NS
Outpatient Surgery0.9050.1070.802 to 1.0220.0490.053NS
Chest x-ray0.9730.3700.917 to 1.0330.4030.408NS
Laboratory tests0.880<0.0010.828 to 0.9350.3110.335−258
24-h Admission1.0840.2130.955 to 1.2300.0450.042NS
Ankle x-ray0.9390.6690.705 to 1.2520.0080.008NS
*

Logistic regression analysis using generalized estimating equations (logit link function and binomial distribution); controlled for admission type, age, health plan status, logarithmic transformation of Charlson comorbidity index and length of stay.

Marginal PHIE = the mean probability of different healthcare procedures among HIE exposure patients.

Marginal Pnon-HIE = the mean probability of these procedures patients with HIE exposure were not accessed by HIE.

§

Difference = (number of encounters from HIE exposure patients) × (Marginal PHIE–Marginal Pnon-HIE).

HIE, health information exchange; NS, non-significant.

Table 3

Mixed access site: differences in frequency of occurrence of characteristics (n=10 779)*

CharacteristicAdjusted ORp Value95% CIMarginal PHIEMarginal Pnon-HIEDifference§
Hospitalized0.478<0.0010.402 to 0.5680.2170.238−221
Head CT0.9130.0290.842 to 0.9910.1240.134−103
Body CT0.886<0.0010.828 to 0.9480.2030.221−196
Echocardiogram1.2390.4070.747 to 2.0560.0030.003NS
Outpatient Surgery0.9050.1070.802 to 1.0220.0490.053NS
Chest x-ray0.9730.3700.917 to 1.0330.4030.408NS
Laboratory tests0.880<0.0010.828 to 0.9350.3110.335−258
24-h Admission1.0840.2130.955 to 1.2300.0450.042NS
Ankle x-ray0.9390.6690.705 to 1.2520.0080.008NS
CharacteristicAdjusted ORp Value95% CIMarginal PHIEMarginal Pnon-HIEDifference§
Hospitalized0.478<0.0010.402 to 0.5680.2170.238−221
Head CT0.9130.0290.842 to 0.9910.1240.134−103
Body CT0.886<0.0010.828 to 0.9480.2030.221−196
Echocardiogram1.2390.4070.747 to 2.0560.0030.003NS
Outpatient Surgery0.9050.1070.802 to 1.0220.0490.053NS
Chest x-ray0.9730.3700.917 to 1.0330.4030.408NS
Laboratory tests0.880<0.0010.828 to 0.9350.3110.335−258
24-h Admission1.0840.2130.955 to 1.2300.0450.042NS
Ankle x-ray0.9390.6690.705 to 1.2520.0080.008NS
*

Logistic regression analysis using generalized estimating equations (logit link function and binomial distribution); controlled for admission type, age, health plan status, logarithmic transformation of Charlson comorbidity index and length of stay.

Marginal PHIE = the mean probability of different healthcare procedures among HIE exposure patients.

Marginal Pnon-HIE = the mean probability of these procedures patients with HIE exposure were not accessed by HIE.

§

Difference = (number of encounters from HIE exposure patients) × (Marginal PHIE–Marginal Pnon-HIE).

HIE, health information exchange; NS, non-significant.

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