Table 2

Suggested Cofactors to Be Included in Statistical Models for the Analysis of the Data From Developmental Experiments Designed With and Without Culling

Litter Size and Composition-Related Factors Affecting Developmental TrajectoriesKnown Biological Parameters AffectedCofactors to Be Included in Statistical Model
No cullingAvailability of nutrients during embryonic and suckling periodsBody weight, onset of developmental landmarks, timing of sexual maturation, reflex, locomotive, emotional, and memory development, fecundityLitter size
Litter sex environmentSocial behavior, brain physiology, sexual maturation and sexual performance, maternal behavior, sex steroids secretionSex ratio in litter
CullingAvailability of nutrients before cullingBody weight, onset of developmental landmarks, timing of sexual maturation, reflex, locomotive, emotional, and memory development, fecundityLitter size before culling
Sex environment before cullingSexual maturation, sex steroids secretionSex ratio before culling
Overfeeding and catch-up growthBody weight, body composition, glucose and lipid metabolism, insulin secretion, BP, bone density, response to stress, attention, depression, lifespanLitter size before and after culling
Sex environment after cullingSocial behavior, brain physiology, sexual maturation and sexual performance, maternal behavior, sex steroids secretion, morphology and physiologySex ratio after culling
Litter Size and Composition-Related Factors Affecting Developmental TrajectoriesKnown Biological Parameters AffectedCofactors to Be Included in Statistical Model
No cullingAvailability of nutrients during embryonic and suckling periodsBody weight, onset of developmental landmarks, timing of sexual maturation, reflex, locomotive, emotional, and memory development, fecundityLitter size
Litter sex environmentSocial behavior, brain physiology, sexual maturation and sexual performance, maternal behavior, sex steroids secretionSex ratio in litter
CullingAvailability of nutrients before cullingBody weight, onset of developmental landmarks, timing of sexual maturation, reflex, locomotive, emotional, and memory development, fecundityLitter size before culling
Sex environment before cullingSexual maturation, sex steroids secretionSex ratio before culling
Overfeeding and catch-up growthBody weight, body composition, glucose and lipid metabolism, insulin secretion, BP, bone density, response to stress, attention, depression, lifespanLitter size before and after culling
Sex environment after cullingSocial behavior, brain physiology, sexual maturation and sexual performance, maternal behavior, sex steroids secretion, morphology and physiologySex ratio after culling
Table 2

Suggested Cofactors to Be Included in Statistical Models for the Analysis of the Data From Developmental Experiments Designed With and Without Culling

Litter Size and Composition-Related Factors Affecting Developmental TrajectoriesKnown Biological Parameters AffectedCofactors to Be Included in Statistical Model
No cullingAvailability of nutrients during embryonic and suckling periodsBody weight, onset of developmental landmarks, timing of sexual maturation, reflex, locomotive, emotional, and memory development, fecundityLitter size
Litter sex environmentSocial behavior, brain physiology, sexual maturation and sexual performance, maternal behavior, sex steroids secretionSex ratio in litter
CullingAvailability of nutrients before cullingBody weight, onset of developmental landmarks, timing of sexual maturation, reflex, locomotive, emotional, and memory development, fecundityLitter size before culling
Sex environment before cullingSexual maturation, sex steroids secretionSex ratio before culling
Overfeeding and catch-up growthBody weight, body composition, glucose and lipid metabolism, insulin secretion, BP, bone density, response to stress, attention, depression, lifespanLitter size before and after culling
Sex environment after cullingSocial behavior, brain physiology, sexual maturation and sexual performance, maternal behavior, sex steroids secretion, morphology and physiologySex ratio after culling
Litter Size and Composition-Related Factors Affecting Developmental TrajectoriesKnown Biological Parameters AffectedCofactors to Be Included in Statistical Model
No cullingAvailability of nutrients during embryonic and suckling periodsBody weight, onset of developmental landmarks, timing of sexual maturation, reflex, locomotive, emotional, and memory development, fecundityLitter size
Litter sex environmentSocial behavior, brain physiology, sexual maturation and sexual performance, maternal behavior, sex steroids secretionSex ratio in litter
CullingAvailability of nutrients before cullingBody weight, onset of developmental landmarks, timing of sexual maturation, reflex, locomotive, emotional, and memory development, fecundityLitter size before culling
Sex environment before cullingSexual maturation, sex steroids secretionSex ratio before culling
Overfeeding and catch-up growthBody weight, body composition, glucose and lipid metabolism, insulin secretion, BP, bone density, response to stress, attention, depression, lifespanLitter size before and after culling
Sex environment after cullingSocial behavior, brain physiology, sexual maturation and sexual performance, maternal behavior, sex steroids secretion, morphology and physiologySex ratio after culling
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