Table 2

Distribution of the risk scores and rates of postoperative pancreatic fistula in 919 patients undergoing robotic pancreatoduodenectomy

TypeDistributionPOPF B/C
ISGPS *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Type A (3.5%): hard texture, pancreatic duct >3 mm239 (25.9)28 (11.7)
 Type B (6.2%): hard texture, pancreatic duct ≤3 mm118 (12.8)22 (18.6)
 Type C (16.6%): soft texture, pancreatic duct >3 mm234 (25.4)44 (18.8)
 Type D (23.2%): soft texture, pancreatic duct ≤3 mm331 (35.9)110 (33.2)
ISGPS 3-tier *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Type A (3.8%): hard texture and pancreatic duct >3 mm239 (25.9)28 (11.7)
 Type B (14.4%): soft texture or pancreatic duct ≤3 mm352 (38.2)66 (18.8)
 Type C (29.6%): soft texture and pancreatic duct ≤3 mm331 (35.9)110 (33.2)
FRS *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Negligible risk98 (10.6)11 (11.5)
 Low risk206 (22.2)28 (13.4)
 Moderate risk537 (58.3)138 (25.7)
 High risk81 (8.8)28 (34.4)
a-FRS *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Low risk212 (22.9)22 (10.5)
 Moderate risk229 (24.9)54 (23.5)
 High risk481 (52.2)159 (33.1)
ua-FRS *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Low risk (<5%)5 (0.5)0 (0)
 Intermediate risk (5–20%)328 (35.6)38 (11.6)
 High risk (>20%)589 (63.9)166 (28.2)
TypeDistributionPOPF B/C
ISGPS *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Type A (3.5%): hard texture, pancreatic duct >3 mm239 (25.9)28 (11.7)
 Type B (6.2%): hard texture, pancreatic duct ≤3 mm118 (12.8)22 (18.6)
 Type C (16.6%): soft texture, pancreatic duct >3 mm234 (25.4)44 (18.8)
 Type D (23.2%): soft texture, pancreatic duct ≤3 mm331 (35.9)110 (33.2)
ISGPS 3-tier *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Type A (3.8%): hard texture and pancreatic duct >3 mm239 (25.9)28 (11.7)
 Type B (14.4%): soft texture or pancreatic duct ≤3 mm352 (38.2)66 (18.8)
 Type C (29.6%): soft texture and pancreatic duct ≤3 mm331 (35.9)110 (33.2)
FRS *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Negligible risk98 (10.6)11 (11.5)
 Low risk206 (22.2)28 (13.4)
 Moderate risk537 (58.3)138 (25.7)
 High risk81 (8.8)28 (34.4)
a-FRS *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Low risk212 (22.9)22 (10.5)
 Moderate risk229 (24.9)54 (23.5)
 High risk481 (52.2)159 (33.1)
ua-FRS *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Low risk (<5%)5 (0.5)0 (0)
 Intermediate risk (5–20%)328 (35.6)38 (11.6)
 High risk (>20%)589 (63.9)166 (28.2)

Values are n (%). *(% of corresponding POPF risk which were originally published). POPF, postoperative pancreatic fistula; ISGPS, International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery; FRS, fistula risk score; a-FRS, alternative fistula risk score; ua-FRS, updated alternative fistula risk score.

Table 2

Distribution of the risk scores and rates of postoperative pancreatic fistula in 919 patients undergoing robotic pancreatoduodenectomy

TypeDistributionPOPF B/C
ISGPS *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Type A (3.5%): hard texture, pancreatic duct >3 mm239 (25.9)28 (11.7)
 Type B (6.2%): hard texture, pancreatic duct ≤3 mm118 (12.8)22 (18.6)
 Type C (16.6%): soft texture, pancreatic duct >3 mm234 (25.4)44 (18.8)
 Type D (23.2%): soft texture, pancreatic duct ≤3 mm331 (35.9)110 (33.2)
ISGPS 3-tier *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Type A (3.8%): hard texture and pancreatic duct >3 mm239 (25.9)28 (11.7)
 Type B (14.4%): soft texture or pancreatic duct ≤3 mm352 (38.2)66 (18.8)
 Type C (29.6%): soft texture and pancreatic duct ≤3 mm331 (35.9)110 (33.2)
FRS *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Negligible risk98 (10.6)11 (11.5)
 Low risk206 (22.2)28 (13.4)
 Moderate risk537 (58.3)138 (25.7)
 High risk81 (8.8)28 (34.4)
a-FRS *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Low risk212 (22.9)22 (10.5)
 Moderate risk229 (24.9)54 (23.5)
 High risk481 (52.2)159 (33.1)
ua-FRS *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Low risk (<5%)5 (0.5)0 (0)
 Intermediate risk (5–20%)328 (35.6)38 (11.6)
 High risk (>20%)589 (63.9)166 (28.2)
TypeDistributionPOPF B/C
ISGPS *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Type A (3.5%): hard texture, pancreatic duct >3 mm239 (25.9)28 (11.7)
 Type B (6.2%): hard texture, pancreatic duct ≤3 mm118 (12.8)22 (18.6)
 Type C (16.6%): soft texture, pancreatic duct >3 mm234 (25.4)44 (18.8)
 Type D (23.2%): soft texture, pancreatic duct ≤3 mm331 (35.9)110 (33.2)
ISGPS 3-tier *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Type A (3.8%): hard texture and pancreatic duct >3 mm239 (25.9)28 (11.7)
 Type B (14.4%): soft texture or pancreatic duct ≤3 mm352 (38.2)66 (18.8)
 Type C (29.6%): soft texture and pancreatic duct ≤3 mm331 (35.9)110 (33.2)
FRS *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Negligible risk98 (10.6)11 (11.5)
 Low risk206 (22.2)28 (13.4)
 Moderate risk537 (58.3)138 (25.7)
 High risk81 (8.8)28 (34.4)
a-FRS *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Low risk212 (22.9)22 (10.5)
 Moderate risk229 (24.9)54 (23.5)
 High risk481 (52.2)159 (33.1)
ua-FRS *(% of corresponding POPF risk)
 Low risk (<5%)5 (0.5)0 (0)
 Intermediate risk (5–20%)328 (35.6)38 (11.6)
 High risk (>20%)589 (63.9)166 (28.2)

Values are n (%). *(% of corresponding POPF risk which were originally published). POPF, postoperative pancreatic fistula; ISGPS, International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery; FRS, fistula risk score; a-FRS, alternative fistula risk score; ua-FRS, updated alternative fistula risk score.

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