Table 3

Summary of findings.

Response examplesAdvantages/best practicesDisadvantages/lessons learned
1. Mental health consultation (telephone/video/application-based consultation)
• Telephone support lines during working hours
• 24/7 available hotlines to provide support
• An online multi-component psychological intervention for HCWs
• Video conference for linking with leadership
• Video conference psychotherapy for individuals and group
• Video debriefing
• An application designed to offer individualized resources for HCWs, catering to their specific needs and providing access to a range of supportive materials and tools
• Accessible to all HCWs without any specific occupation or role
• Video conference with the management team and guest speakers was reported as effective in addressing concerns, acknowledging staff, exchanging information, and providing updates
• Easily duplicatable and can help all HCWs to relieve early symptoms of anxiety
• Necessary steps for implementation are an early, clear mandate, adequate human resources, a functional platform (ensure anonymity), and a communication plan (send regular reminders about the hotline)
• Immediate support hotline addressed some of the mild symptoms of anxiety and referred to necessary services if needed
• Some hotlines were able to leave voice messages to consultants whenever
• Ability to reach a greater number of participants, meet the broad mental health needs that have been detected in COVID-19, reduce future costs, and user-friendly platform regardless of internet expertise
• For the online program, consistent monitoring of members’ mental health and offered weekly psychological first aid support groups for HCWs
• Suggested video group therapy intervention to be reported as effective, helpful, and timely. The treatment given through video-conference platforms potentially increased availability and access
• For video conferences, facilitators created a safe environment and involved members who have the same roles
• Having a dedicated safe space to discuss the issues was helpful for HCWs. Debriefing was set in a way where a member could discuss with the members of the same role group, and facilitators of the sessions were familiar, trusted colleagues. The Zoom platform was easy to use
• A web-based and mobile application provides advice and recommendations along with reference sources and self-assessment to be accessed in 3 different languages, even offline
• Application-based mindfulness intervention was identified as effective for CBT
• Potential constraints to access the consultation services by HCWs, especially during high-intensity work regimes such as pandemics
• Requires human resources in the long run
• Cannot fully evaluate the effectiveness of the hotlines since no caller feedback or satisfaction were recorded
• Some services did not refer to any further services or resources
• Limitations in diagnosis and identification of symptoms in participants
• Cannot fix problems of people with serious mental illness
• Video conference and debriefing program groups might be effective only for those who are able and willing to share their issues and vulnerability with their peers and colleagues
• This intervention might be efficient only for those who were comfortable sharing with peers and showing vulnerabilities, also able to use the Zoom platform
• Resource contents are very broad, lacking a tailored approach for specific groups or target populations
• Psychosocial interventions to have scientific and research approaches for more robust evidence on effectiveness
Response examplesAdvantages/best practicesDisadvantages/lessons learned
1. Mental health consultation (telephone/video/application-based consultation)
• Telephone support lines during working hours
• 24/7 available hotlines to provide support
• An online multi-component psychological intervention for HCWs
• Video conference for linking with leadership
• Video conference psychotherapy for individuals and group
• Video debriefing
• An application designed to offer individualized resources for HCWs, catering to their specific needs and providing access to a range of supportive materials and tools
• Accessible to all HCWs without any specific occupation or role
• Video conference with the management team and guest speakers was reported as effective in addressing concerns, acknowledging staff, exchanging information, and providing updates
• Easily duplicatable and can help all HCWs to relieve early symptoms of anxiety
• Necessary steps for implementation are an early, clear mandate, adequate human resources, a functional platform (ensure anonymity), and a communication plan (send regular reminders about the hotline)
• Immediate support hotline addressed some of the mild symptoms of anxiety and referred to necessary services if needed
• Some hotlines were able to leave voice messages to consultants whenever
• Ability to reach a greater number of participants, meet the broad mental health needs that have been detected in COVID-19, reduce future costs, and user-friendly platform regardless of internet expertise
• For the online program, consistent monitoring of members’ mental health and offered weekly psychological first aid support groups for HCWs
• Suggested video group therapy intervention to be reported as effective, helpful, and timely. The treatment given through video-conference platforms potentially increased availability and access
• For video conferences, facilitators created a safe environment and involved members who have the same roles
• Having a dedicated safe space to discuss the issues was helpful for HCWs. Debriefing was set in a way where a member could discuss with the members of the same role group, and facilitators of the sessions were familiar, trusted colleagues. The Zoom platform was easy to use
• A web-based and mobile application provides advice and recommendations along with reference sources and self-assessment to be accessed in 3 different languages, even offline
• Application-based mindfulness intervention was identified as effective for CBT
• Potential constraints to access the consultation services by HCWs, especially during high-intensity work regimes such as pandemics
• Requires human resources in the long run
• Cannot fully evaluate the effectiveness of the hotlines since no caller feedback or satisfaction were recorded
• Some services did not refer to any further services or resources
• Limitations in diagnosis and identification of symptoms in participants
• Cannot fix problems of people with serious mental illness
• Video conference and debriefing program groups might be effective only for those who are able and willing to share their issues and vulnerability with their peers and colleagues
• This intervention might be efficient only for those who were comfortable sharing with peers and showing vulnerabilities, also able to use the Zoom platform
• Resource contents are very broad, lacking a tailored approach for specific groups or target populations
• Psychosocial interventions to have scientific and research approaches for more robust evidence on effectiveness

(Continued)

Table 3

Summary of findings.

Response examplesAdvantages/best practicesDisadvantages/lessons learned
1. Mental health consultation (telephone/video/application-based consultation)
• Telephone support lines during working hours
• 24/7 available hotlines to provide support
• An online multi-component psychological intervention for HCWs
• Video conference for linking with leadership
• Video conference psychotherapy for individuals and group
• Video debriefing
• An application designed to offer individualized resources for HCWs, catering to their specific needs and providing access to a range of supportive materials and tools
• Accessible to all HCWs without any specific occupation or role
• Video conference with the management team and guest speakers was reported as effective in addressing concerns, acknowledging staff, exchanging information, and providing updates
• Easily duplicatable and can help all HCWs to relieve early symptoms of anxiety
• Necessary steps for implementation are an early, clear mandate, adequate human resources, a functional platform (ensure anonymity), and a communication plan (send regular reminders about the hotline)
• Immediate support hotline addressed some of the mild symptoms of anxiety and referred to necessary services if needed
• Some hotlines were able to leave voice messages to consultants whenever
• Ability to reach a greater number of participants, meet the broad mental health needs that have been detected in COVID-19, reduce future costs, and user-friendly platform regardless of internet expertise
• For the online program, consistent monitoring of members’ mental health and offered weekly psychological first aid support groups for HCWs
• Suggested video group therapy intervention to be reported as effective, helpful, and timely. The treatment given through video-conference platforms potentially increased availability and access
• For video conferences, facilitators created a safe environment and involved members who have the same roles
• Having a dedicated safe space to discuss the issues was helpful for HCWs. Debriefing was set in a way where a member could discuss with the members of the same role group, and facilitators of the sessions were familiar, trusted colleagues. The Zoom platform was easy to use
• A web-based and mobile application provides advice and recommendations along with reference sources and self-assessment to be accessed in 3 different languages, even offline
• Application-based mindfulness intervention was identified as effective for CBT
• Potential constraints to access the consultation services by HCWs, especially during high-intensity work regimes such as pandemics
• Requires human resources in the long run
• Cannot fully evaluate the effectiveness of the hotlines since no caller feedback or satisfaction were recorded
• Some services did not refer to any further services or resources
• Limitations in diagnosis and identification of symptoms in participants
• Cannot fix problems of people with serious mental illness
• Video conference and debriefing program groups might be effective only for those who are able and willing to share their issues and vulnerability with their peers and colleagues
• This intervention might be efficient only for those who were comfortable sharing with peers and showing vulnerabilities, also able to use the Zoom platform
• Resource contents are very broad, lacking a tailored approach for specific groups or target populations
• Psychosocial interventions to have scientific and research approaches for more robust evidence on effectiveness
Response examplesAdvantages/best practicesDisadvantages/lessons learned
1. Mental health consultation (telephone/video/application-based consultation)
• Telephone support lines during working hours
• 24/7 available hotlines to provide support
• An online multi-component psychological intervention for HCWs
• Video conference for linking with leadership
• Video conference psychotherapy for individuals and group
• Video debriefing
• An application designed to offer individualized resources for HCWs, catering to their specific needs and providing access to a range of supportive materials and tools
• Accessible to all HCWs without any specific occupation or role
• Video conference with the management team and guest speakers was reported as effective in addressing concerns, acknowledging staff, exchanging information, and providing updates
• Easily duplicatable and can help all HCWs to relieve early symptoms of anxiety
• Necessary steps for implementation are an early, clear mandate, adequate human resources, a functional platform (ensure anonymity), and a communication plan (send regular reminders about the hotline)
• Immediate support hotline addressed some of the mild symptoms of anxiety and referred to necessary services if needed
• Some hotlines were able to leave voice messages to consultants whenever
• Ability to reach a greater number of participants, meet the broad mental health needs that have been detected in COVID-19, reduce future costs, and user-friendly platform regardless of internet expertise
• For the online program, consistent monitoring of members’ mental health and offered weekly psychological first aid support groups for HCWs
• Suggested video group therapy intervention to be reported as effective, helpful, and timely. The treatment given through video-conference platforms potentially increased availability and access
• For video conferences, facilitators created a safe environment and involved members who have the same roles
• Having a dedicated safe space to discuss the issues was helpful for HCWs. Debriefing was set in a way where a member could discuss with the members of the same role group, and facilitators of the sessions were familiar, trusted colleagues. The Zoom platform was easy to use
• A web-based and mobile application provides advice and recommendations along with reference sources and self-assessment to be accessed in 3 different languages, even offline
• Application-based mindfulness intervention was identified as effective for CBT
• Potential constraints to access the consultation services by HCWs, especially during high-intensity work regimes such as pandemics
• Requires human resources in the long run
• Cannot fully evaluate the effectiveness of the hotlines since no caller feedback or satisfaction were recorded
• Some services did not refer to any further services or resources
• Limitations in diagnosis and identification of symptoms in participants
• Cannot fix problems of people with serious mental illness
• Video conference and debriefing program groups might be effective only for those who are able and willing to share their issues and vulnerability with their peers and colleagues
• This intervention might be efficient only for those who were comfortable sharing with peers and showing vulnerabilities, also able to use the Zoom platform
• Resource contents are very broad, lacking a tailored approach for specific groups or target populations
• Psychosocial interventions to have scientific and research approaches for more robust evidence on effectiveness

(Continued)

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