Use of Drug Treatment Programs Among Study of Treatment And Reproductive Outcomes (STAR) Participants With Past-Year Drug Use, by Pregnancy Status
| Treatment Type . | Participants, No. (%)a . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nulliparous (n = 29) . | Pregnant (n = 7) . | Postpartum (n = 2) . | Parous but Not Pregnant or Postpartum (n = 64) . | Total (n = 102) . | |
| Psychiatrist or counselor seen in past year | |||||
| No | 9 (36.0) | 4 (57.1) | 0 (0.0) | 21 (37.5) | 34 (38.2) |
| Yes | 16 (64.0) | 3 (42.9) | 1 (100.0) | 35 (62.5) | 55 (61.8) |
| Any drug use treatment program | |||||
| No, never | 23 (79.3) | 2 (28.6) | 2 (100.0) | 31 (48.4) | 58 (56.9) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 2 (6.9) | 3 (42.9) | 0 (0.0) | 16 (25.0) | 21 (20.6) |
| Yes, in past year | 4 (13.8) | 2 (28.6) | 0 (0.0) | 17 (26.6) | 23 (22.6) |
| Inpatient detoxification program | |||||
| No, never | 24 (82.8) | 3 (42.9) | 2 (100.0) | 38 (59.4) | 67 (65.7) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 3 (10.3) | 2 (28.6) | 0 (0.0) | 20 (31.3) | 25 (24.5) |
| Yes, in past year | 2 (6.9) | 2 (28.6) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (9.4) | 10 (9.8) |
| Outpatient detoxification program | |||||
| No, never | 27 (93.10) | 5 (71.4) | 2 (100.0) | 48 (75.0) | 82 (80.4) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 2 (6.9) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (18.8) | 15 (14.7) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (6.3) | 5 (4.9) |
| Jail/prison-based treatment | |||||
| No, never | 29 (100.0) | 7 (100.0) | 2 (100.0) | 51 (79.7) | 89 (87.3) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (18.8) | 12 (11.8) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.0) |
| Narcotics Anonymous | |||||
| No, never | 27 (93.1) | 5 (71.4) | 2 (100.0) | 46 (71.9) | 80 (78.4) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 1 (3.5) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (12.5) | 10 (9.8) |
| Yes, in past year | 1 (3.5) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 10 (15.6) | 12 (11.8) |
| Halfway house | |||||
| No, never | 29 (100.0) | 5 (71.4) | 2 (100.0) | 56 (87.5) | 92 (90.2) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 0 (0.0) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (9.4) | 7 (6.9) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.1) | 3 (2.9) |
| Methadone | |||||
| No, never | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | N/A | 4 (80.0) | 5 (71.4) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 0 (0.0) | 1 (100.0) | … | 1 (20.0) | 2 (28.6) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | … | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Buprenorphine-naloxone in past yearb | |||||
| No | 1 (100.0) | 1 (100.0) | N/A | 4 (80.0) | 6 (85.7) |
| Yes | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | … | 1 (20.0) | 1 (14.3) |
| Naltrexone in past yearb | |||||
| No | 1 (100.0) | 1 (100.0) | N/A | 5 (100.0) | 7 (100.0) |
| Yes | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | … | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Other treatment | |||||
| No, never | 29 (100.0) | 7 (100.0) | 2 (100.0) | 61 (95.3) | 99 (97.1) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.0) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.1) | 2 (2.0) |
| Treatment Type . | Participants, No. (%)a . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nulliparous (n = 29) . | Pregnant (n = 7) . | Postpartum (n = 2) . | Parous but Not Pregnant or Postpartum (n = 64) . | Total (n = 102) . | |
| Psychiatrist or counselor seen in past year | |||||
| No | 9 (36.0) | 4 (57.1) | 0 (0.0) | 21 (37.5) | 34 (38.2) |
| Yes | 16 (64.0) | 3 (42.9) | 1 (100.0) | 35 (62.5) | 55 (61.8) |
| Any drug use treatment program | |||||
| No, never | 23 (79.3) | 2 (28.6) | 2 (100.0) | 31 (48.4) | 58 (56.9) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 2 (6.9) | 3 (42.9) | 0 (0.0) | 16 (25.0) | 21 (20.6) |
| Yes, in past year | 4 (13.8) | 2 (28.6) | 0 (0.0) | 17 (26.6) | 23 (22.6) |
| Inpatient detoxification program | |||||
| No, never | 24 (82.8) | 3 (42.9) | 2 (100.0) | 38 (59.4) | 67 (65.7) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 3 (10.3) | 2 (28.6) | 0 (0.0) | 20 (31.3) | 25 (24.5) |
| Yes, in past year | 2 (6.9) | 2 (28.6) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (9.4) | 10 (9.8) |
| Outpatient detoxification program | |||||
| No, never | 27 (93.10) | 5 (71.4) | 2 (100.0) | 48 (75.0) | 82 (80.4) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 2 (6.9) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (18.8) | 15 (14.7) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (6.3) | 5 (4.9) |
| Jail/prison-based treatment | |||||
| No, never | 29 (100.0) | 7 (100.0) | 2 (100.0) | 51 (79.7) | 89 (87.3) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (18.8) | 12 (11.8) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.0) |
| Narcotics Anonymous | |||||
| No, never | 27 (93.1) | 5 (71.4) | 2 (100.0) | 46 (71.9) | 80 (78.4) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 1 (3.5) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (12.5) | 10 (9.8) |
| Yes, in past year | 1 (3.5) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 10 (15.6) | 12 (11.8) |
| Halfway house | |||||
| No, never | 29 (100.0) | 5 (71.4) | 2 (100.0) | 56 (87.5) | 92 (90.2) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 0 (0.0) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (9.4) | 7 (6.9) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.1) | 3 (2.9) |
| Methadone | |||||
| No, never | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | N/A | 4 (80.0) | 5 (71.4) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 0 (0.0) | 1 (100.0) | … | 1 (20.0) | 2 (28.6) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | … | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Buprenorphine-naloxone in past yearb | |||||
| No | 1 (100.0) | 1 (100.0) | N/A | 4 (80.0) | 6 (85.7) |
| Yes | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | … | 1 (20.0) | 1 (14.3) |
| Naltrexone in past yearb | |||||
| No | 1 (100.0) | 1 (100.0) | N/A | 5 (100.0) | 7 (100.0) |
| Yes | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | … | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Other treatment | |||||
| No, never | 29 (100.0) | 7 (100.0) | 2 (100.0) | 61 (95.3) | 99 (97.1) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.0) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.1) | 2 (2.0) |
Abbreviation: N/A, not applicable.
aPercentages are column percentages unless otherwise noted and may not total 100 due to rounding. Absolute counts may not equal the column totals due to missing values, which are available on request.
bOnly among those with past-year opioid use (n = 7), and only past-year treatment use could be assessed.
Use of Drug Treatment Programs Among Study of Treatment And Reproductive Outcomes (STAR) Participants With Past-Year Drug Use, by Pregnancy Status
| Treatment Type . | Participants, No. (%)a . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nulliparous (n = 29) . | Pregnant (n = 7) . | Postpartum (n = 2) . | Parous but Not Pregnant or Postpartum (n = 64) . | Total (n = 102) . | |
| Psychiatrist or counselor seen in past year | |||||
| No | 9 (36.0) | 4 (57.1) | 0 (0.0) | 21 (37.5) | 34 (38.2) |
| Yes | 16 (64.0) | 3 (42.9) | 1 (100.0) | 35 (62.5) | 55 (61.8) |
| Any drug use treatment program | |||||
| No, never | 23 (79.3) | 2 (28.6) | 2 (100.0) | 31 (48.4) | 58 (56.9) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 2 (6.9) | 3 (42.9) | 0 (0.0) | 16 (25.0) | 21 (20.6) |
| Yes, in past year | 4 (13.8) | 2 (28.6) | 0 (0.0) | 17 (26.6) | 23 (22.6) |
| Inpatient detoxification program | |||||
| No, never | 24 (82.8) | 3 (42.9) | 2 (100.0) | 38 (59.4) | 67 (65.7) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 3 (10.3) | 2 (28.6) | 0 (0.0) | 20 (31.3) | 25 (24.5) |
| Yes, in past year | 2 (6.9) | 2 (28.6) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (9.4) | 10 (9.8) |
| Outpatient detoxification program | |||||
| No, never | 27 (93.10) | 5 (71.4) | 2 (100.0) | 48 (75.0) | 82 (80.4) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 2 (6.9) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (18.8) | 15 (14.7) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (6.3) | 5 (4.9) |
| Jail/prison-based treatment | |||||
| No, never | 29 (100.0) | 7 (100.0) | 2 (100.0) | 51 (79.7) | 89 (87.3) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (18.8) | 12 (11.8) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.0) |
| Narcotics Anonymous | |||||
| No, never | 27 (93.1) | 5 (71.4) | 2 (100.0) | 46 (71.9) | 80 (78.4) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 1 (3.5) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (12.5) | 10 (9.8) |
| Yes, in past year | 1 (3.5) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 10 (15.6) | 12 (11.8) |
| Halfway house | |||||
| No, never | 29 (100.0) | 5 (71.4) | 2 (100.0) | 56 (87.5) | 92 (90.2) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 0 (0.0) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (9.4) | 7 (6.9) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.1) | 3 (2.9) |
| Methadone | |||||
| No, never | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | N/A | 4 (80.0) | 5 (71.4) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 0 (0.0) | 1 (100.0) | … | 1 (20.0) | 2 (28.6) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | … | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Buprenorphine-naloxone in past yearb | |||||
| No | 1 (100.0) | 1 (100.0) | N/A | 4 (80.0) | 6 (85.7) |
| Yes | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | … | 1 (20.0) | 1 (14.3) |
| Naltrexone in past yearb | |||||
| No | 1 (100.0) | 1 (100.0) | N/A | 5 (100.0) | 7 (100.0) |
| Yes | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | … | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Other treatment | |||||
| No, never | 29 (100.0) | 7 (100.0) | 2 (100.0) | 61 (95.3) | 99 (97.1) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.0) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.1) | 2 (2.0) |
| Treatment Type . | Participants, No. (%)a . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nulliparous (n = 29) . | Pregnant (n = 7) . | Postpartum (n = 2) . | Parous but Not Pregnant or Postpartum (n = 64) . | Total (n = 102) . | |
| Psychiatrist or counselor seen in past year | |||||
| No | 9 (36.0) | 4 (57.1) | 0 (0.0) | 21 (37.5) | 34 (38.2) |
| Yes | 16 (64.0) | 3 (42.9) | 1 (100.0) | 35 (62.5) | 55 (61.8) |
| Any drug use treatment program | |||||
| No, never | 23 (79.3) | 2 (28.6) | 2 (100.0) | 31 (48.4) | 58 (56.9) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 2 (6.9) | 3 (42.9) | 0 (0.0) | 16 (25.0) | 21 (20.6) |
| Yes, in past year | 4 (13.8) | 2 (28.6) | 0 (0.0) | 17 (26.6) | 23 (22.6) |
| Inpatient detoxification program | |||||
| No, never | 24 (82.8) | 3 (42.9) | 2 (100.0) | 38 (59.4) | 67 (65.7) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 3 (10.3) | 2 (28.6) | 0 (0.0) | 20 (31.3) | 25 (24.5) |
| Yes, in past year | 2 (6.9) | 2 (28.6) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (9.4) | 10 (9.8) |
| Outpatient detoxification program | |||||
| No, never | 27 (93.10) | 5 (71.4) | 2 (100.0) | 48 (75.0) | 82 (80.4) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 2 (6.9) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (18.8) | 15 (14.7) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (6.3) | 5 (4.9) |
| Jail/prison-based treatment | |||||
| No, never | 29 (100.0) | 7 (100.0) | 2 (100.0) | 51 (79.7) | 89 (87.3) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (18.8) | 12 (11.8) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.0) |
| Narcotics Anonymous | |||||
| No, never | 27 (93.1) | 5 (71.4) | 2 (100.0) | 46 (71.9) | 80 (78.4) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 1 (3.5) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (12.5) | 10 (9.8) |
| Yes, in past year | 1 (3.5) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 10 (15.6) | 12 (11.8) |
| Halfway house | |||||
| No, never | 29 (100.0) | 5 (71.4) | 2 (100.0) | 56 (87.5) | 92 (90.2) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 0 (0.0) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (9.4) | 7 (6.9) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.1) | 3 (2.9) |
| Methadone | |||||
| No, never | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | N/A | 4 (80.0) | 5 (71.4) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 0 (0.0) | 1 (100.0) | … | 1 (20.0) | 2 (28.6) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | … | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Buprenorphine-naloxone in past yearb | |||||
| No | 1 (100.0) | 1 (100.0) | N/A | 4 (80.0) | 6 (85.7) |
| Yes | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | … | 1 (20.0) | 1 (14.3) |
| Naltrexone in past yearb | |||||
| No | 1 (100.0) | 1 (100.0) | N/A | 5 (100.0) | 7 (100.0) |
| Yes | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | … | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Other treatment | |||||
| No, never | 29 (100.0) | 7 (100.0) | 2 (100.0) | 61 (95.3) | 99 (97.1) |
| Yes, but not in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.0) |
| Yes, in past year | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.1) | 2 (2.0) |
Abbreviation: N/A, not applicable.
aPercentages are column percentages unless otherwise noted and may not total 100 due to rounding. Absolute counts may not equal the column totals due to missing values, which are available on request.
bOnly among those with past-year opioid use (n = 7), and only past-year treatment use could be assessed.
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