Table 2.

Input values for demographic parameters used in marbled murrelet simulation models.

Model parametersEstimateSource
1st year survival (s₁)0.51 (0.07)Parker et al. (2003)
Temporal variability in s₁0.1Peery and Henry (2010)
2nd + year survival (s₂)0.933 (0.05)aCam et al. (2003)
Temporal variability in 2nd + year survival (s₂)0.01b 
Productivity (f)0.21 (0.03)cBradley et al. (2004), Gutowsky et al. (2009)
Temporal variability in f0.15Bradley et al. (2004)
Age at first breeding2Nelson (2020)
Breeding propensity (bp)0.5McFarlane Tranqullia et al. (2003)
Population size99 100dECCC (2023)
Average annual gillnet entanglement mortality228eBertram et al. (2021)
Derived parameters
Initial population size: 1st year (N₁)5 116f 
Initial population size: 2nd + year (N2+)93 984f 
Model parametersEstimateSource
1st year survival (s₁)0.51 (0.07)Parker et al. (2003)
Temporal variability in s₁0.1Peery and Henry (2010)
2nd + year survival (s₂)0.933 (0.05)aCam et al. (2003)
Temporal variability in 2nd + year survival (s₂)0.01b 
Productivity (f)0.21 (0.03)cBradley et al. (2004), Gutowsky et al. (2009)
Temporal variability in f0.15Bradley et al. (2004)
Age at first breeding2Nelson (2020)
Breeding propensity (bp)0.5McFarlane Tranqullia et al. (2003)
Population size99 100dECCC (2023)
Average annual gillnet entanglement mortality228eBertram et al. (2021)
Derived parameters
Initial population size: 1st year (N₁)5 116f 
Initial population size: 2nd + year (N2+)93 984f 

Specific details regarding the derivation and use of model parameters can be found in the “Methods” section. Uncertainty in demographic parameter estimates, where available, is reported as standard error.

Uncertainty in estimates reported as SE and temporal variability reported as SD.

a

Mean survival rate estimate increased to produce stable population.

b

Determined using expert opinion based on estimates from other murrelets.

c

Female fledglings per breeding female.

d

Total individuals; 2006 estimate.

e

Number of individuals.

f

Calculated as stable age distribution based on population size.

Table 2.

Input values for demographic parameters used in marbled murrelet simulation models.

Model parametersEstimateSource
1st year survival (s₁)0.51 (0.07)Parker et al. (2003)
Temporal variability in s₁0.1Peery and Henry (2010)
2nd + year survival (s₂)0.933 (0.05)aCam et al. (2003)
Temporal variability in 2nd + year survival (s₂)0.01b 
Productivity (f)0.21 (0.03)cBradley et al. (2004), Gutowsky et al. (2009)
Temporal variability in f0.15Bradley et al. (2004)
Age at first breeding2Nelson (2020)
Breeding propensity (bp)0.5McFarlane Tranqullia et al. (2003)
Population size99 100dECCC (2023)
Average annual gillnet entanglement mortality228eBertram et al. (2021)
Derived parameters
Initial population size: 1st year (N₁)5 116f 
Initial population size: 2nd + year (N2+)93 984f 
Model parametersEstimateSource
1st year survival (s₁)0.51 (0.07)Parker et al. (2003)
Temporal variability in s₁0.1Peery and Henry (2010)
2nd + year survival (s₂)0.933 (0.05)aCam et al. (2003)
Temporal variability in 2nd + year survival (s₂)0.01b 
Productivity (f)0.21 (0.03)cBradley et al. (2004), Gutowsky et al. (2009)
Temporal variability in f0.15Bradley et al. (2004)
Age at first breeding2Nelson (2020)
Breeding propensity (bp)0.5McFarlane Tranqullia et al. (2003)
Population size99 100dECCC (2023)
Average annual gillnet entanglement mortality228eBertram et al. (2021)
Derived parameters
Initial population size: 1st year (N₁)5 116f 
Initial population size: 2nd + year (N2+)93 984f 

Specific details regarding the derivation and use of model parameters can be found in the “Methods” section. Uncertainty in demographic parameter estimates, where available, is reported as standard error.

Uncertainty in estimates reported as SE and temporal variability reported as SD.

a

Mean survival rate estimate increased to produce stable population.

b

Determined using expert opinion based on estimates from other murrelets.

c

Female fledglings per breeding female.

d

Total individuals; 2006 estimate.

e

Number of individuals.

f

Calculated as stable age distribution based on population size.

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