Table 4.

Patient characteristics according to necrosis extension.

Patients with
extensive necrosis
(n = 10)
Patients without
extensive necrosis
(n = 14)
Age (years)
Median (range)
62.5 (45-82)61.5 (40-67)
Gender—no. (%)
Male
Female
7 (70%)
3 (30%)
12 (86%)
2 (14%)
Number of IMDC risk-factors—no. (%)
Median (range)
1 (1-2)2 (1-5)
IMDC risk—no. (%)
Intermediate
Poor
6 (60%)
4 (40%)
11 (79%)
3 (21%)
Histology—no. (%)
Clear cell
Unclassified
Papillary
8 (80%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
11 (79%)
1 (7%)
2 (14%)
Presence sarcomatoid differentiation—no. (%)0 (%)3 (21%)
Type of treatment—no. (%)
Pembrolizumab plus axitinib
Pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib
Nivolumab plus cabozantinib
Ipilimumab plus nivolumab
Nivolumab
4 (40%)
3 (30%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
3 (21%)
2 (14%)
3 (21%)
3 (21%)
3 (21%)
Time ICB exposure prior to surgery (months)
Median (range)
12.7 (2.11-28.8)9.9 (3.1-42.7)
Best overall objective response to ICB—no. (%)
Complete response
Partial response
Stable disease
Progression of disease
1 (10%)
8 (80%)
1 (10%)
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
8 (57%)
6 (43%)
0 (0%)
Primary tumor size before ICB (cm)
Median (range)
10.3 (5.4-17.2)9.7 (2.8-30.0)
Pathologic tumor size (cm)
Median (range)
5.7 (0-10.4)8.2 (2.5-21.1)
Primary tumor shrink before surgery—no (%)
Yes
No
10 (100%)
0 (0%)
10 (71%)
4 (29%)
Necrosis extension (%)
Median (range)
97.5% (95-100)15% (0-80)
No evidence of disease after surgery—no. (%)6 (60%)4 (40%)
Therapy after surgery—no. (%)
Surveillance
Resumed same systemic therapy
Switch treatment line
Unavailable
7 (70%)
3 (30%)
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
6 (43%)
5 (36%)
1 (7%)
2 (14%)
Patients with
extensive necrosis
(n = 10)
Patients without
extensive necrosis
(n = 14)
Age (years)
Median (range)
62.5 (45-82)61.5 (40-67)
Gender—no. (%)
Male
Female
7 (70%)
3 (30%)
12 (86%)
2 (14%)
Number of IMDC risk-factors—no. (%)
Median (range)
1 (1-2)2 (1-5)
IMDC risk—no. (%)
Intermediate
Poor
6 (60%)
4 (40%)
11 (79%)
3 (21%)
Histology—no. (%)
Clear cell
Unclassified
Papillary
8 (80%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
11 (79%)
1 (7%)
2 (14%)
Presence sarcomatoid differentiation—no. (%)0 (%)3 (21%)
Type of treatment—no. (%)
Pembrolizumab plus axitinib
Pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib
Nivolumab plus cabozantinib
Ipilimumab plus nivolumab
Nivolumab
4 (40%)
3 (30%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
3 (21%)
2 (14%)
3 (21%)
3 (21%)
3 (21%)
Time ICB exposure prior to surgery (months)
Median (range)
12.7 (2.11-28.8)9.9 (3.1-42.7)
Best overall objective response to ICB—no. (%)
Complete response
Partial response
Stable disease
Progression of disease
1 (10%)
8 (80%)
1 (10%)
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
8 (57%)
6 (43%)
0 (0%)
Primary tumor size before ICB (cm)
Median (range)
10.3 (5.4-17.2)9.7 (2.8-30.0)
Pathologic tumor size (cm)
Median (range)
5.7 (0-10.4)8.2 (2.5-21.1)
Primary tumor shrink before surgery—no (%)
Yes
No
10 (100%)
0 (0%)
10 (71%)
4 (29%)
Necrosis extension (%)
Median (range)
97.5% (95-100)15% (0-80)
No evidence of disease after surgery—no. (%)6 (60%)4 (40%)
Therapy after surgery—no. (%)
Surveillance
Resumed same systemic therapy
Switch treatment line
Unavailable
7 (70%)
3 (30%)
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
6 (43%)
5 (36%)
1 (7%)
2 (14%)
Table 4.

Patient characteristics according to necrosis extension.

Patients with
extensive necrosis
(n = 10)
Patients without
extensive necrosis
(n = 14)
Age (years)
Median (range)
62.5 (45-82)61.5 (40-67)
Gender—no. (%)
Male
Female
7 (70%)
3 (30%)
12 (86%)
2 (14%)
Number of IMDC risk-factors—no. (%)
Median (range)
1 (1-2)2 (1-5)
IMDC risk—no. (%)
Intermediate
Poor
6 (60%)
4 (40%)
11 (79%)
3 (21%)
Histology—no. (%)
Clear cell
Unclassified
Papillary
8 (80%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
11 (79%)
1 (7%)
2 (14%)
Presence sarcomatoid differentiation—no. (%)0 (%)3 (21%)
Type of treatment—no. (%)
Pembrolizumab plus axitinib
Pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib
Nivolumab plus cabozantinib
Ipilimumab plus nivolumab
Nivolumab
4 (40%)
3 (30%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
3 (21%)
2 (14%)
3 (21%)
3 (21%)
3 (21%)
Time ICB exposure prior to surgery (months)
Median (range)
12.7 (2.11-28.8)9.9 (3.1-42.7)
Best overall objective response to ICB—no. (%)
Complete response
Partial response
Stable disease
Progression of disease
1 (10%)
8 (80%)
1 (10%)
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
8 (57%)
6 (43%)
0 (0%)
Primary tumor size before ICB (cm)
Median (range)
10.3 (5.4-17.2)9.7 (2.8-30.0)
Pathologic tumor size (cm)
Median (range)
5.7 (0-10.4)8.2 (2.5-21.1)
Primary tumor shrink before surgery—no (%)
Yes
No
10 (100%)
0 (0%)
10 (71%)
4 (29%)
Necrosis extension (%)
Median (range)
97.5% (95-100)15% (0-80)
No evidence of disease after surgery—no. (%)6 (60%)4 (40%)
Therapy after surgery—no. (%)
Surveillance
Resumed same systemic therapy
Switch treatment line
Unavailable
7 (70%)
3 (30%)
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
6 (43%)
5 (36%)
1 (7%)
2 (14%)
Patients with
extensive necrosis
(n = 10)
Patients without
extensive necrosis
(n = 14)
Age (years)
Median (range)
62.5 (45-82)61.5 (40-67)
Gender—no. (%)
Male
Female
7 (70%)
3 (30%)
12 (86%)
2 (14%)
Number of IMDC risk-factors—no. (%)
Median (range)
1 (1-2)2 (1-5)
IMDC risk—no. (%)
Intermediate
Poor
6 (60%)
4 (40%)
11 (79%)
3 (21%)
Histology—no. (%)
Clear cell
Unclassified
Papillary
8 (80%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
11 (79%)
1 (7%)
2 (14%)
Presence sarcomatoid differentiation—no. (%)0 (%)3 (21%)
Type of treatment—no. (%)
Pembrolizumab plus axitinib
Pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib
Nivolumab plus cabozantinib
Ipilimumab plus nivolumab
Nivolumab
4 (40%)
3 (30%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
3 (21%)
2 (14%)
3 (21%)
3 (21%)
3 (21%)
Time ICB exposure prior to surgery (months)
Median (range)
12.7 (2.11-28.8)9.9 (3.1-42.7)
Best overall objective response to ICB—no. (%)
Complete response
Partial response
Stable disease
Progression of disease
1 (10%)
8 (80%)
1 (10%)
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
8 (57%)
6 (43%)
0 (0%)
Primary tumor size before ICB (cm)
Median (range)
10.3 (5.4-17.2)9.7 (2.8-30.0)
Pathologic tumor size (cm)
Median (range)
5.7 (0-10.4)8.2 (2.5-21.1)
Primary tumor shrink before surgery—no (%)
Yes
No
10 (100%)
0 (0%)
10 (71%)
4 (29%)
Necrosis extension (%)
Median (range)
97.5% (95-100)15% (0-80)
No evidence of disease after surgery—no. (%)6 (60%)4 (40%)
Therapy after surgery—no. (%)
Surveillance
Resumed same systemic therapy
Switch treatment line
Unavailable
7 (70%)
3 (30%)
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
6 (43%)
5 (36%)
1 (7%)
2 (14%)
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