Table 5: Open in new tab Summary of...

References

Case studies

Data exchanged

Technologies used

Results/Findings

Evaluation metrics

Shi et al. (2016)

Francis Hall at Texas A&M University

3D BIM models, interaction data, real-time communication data

Unity3D, Photon Unity Networking, Oculus Rift, Autodesk Revit, 3DS Max

Improved communication, effective for remote collaboration, enhanced understanding of FM requirements

Communication efficiency, user satisfaction, interaction accuracy

Khalid et al. (2017)

Assess setup with Arduino microcontrollers mimicking BMS data

Real-time BMS data, 3D BIM models, sensor data

Unity3D, MongoDB, JSON, Web sockets, Arduino microcontrollers

Enhanced facility management, improved real-time monitoring, effective data visualization

Data transmission efficiency, system performance, user satisfaction

Coraglia et al. (2017)

Simulation of construction activities in a hospital environment

FBX, clash detection data, simulation data

Unity3D, Autodesk Revit, Dynamo, Custom particle system

Effective detection of logical and operative clashes, improved planning, reduced negative impacts

Clash detection accuracy, planning effectiveness, user satisfaction

Carreira et al. (2018)

Assess pilot building at Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon

3D BIM models, maintenance data, user interaction data

Unity3D, Autodesk Revit, 3DS Max, Web-based VRE, Photon Unity Networking

Increased productivity, high user engagement, potential cost reduction and quality increase

User satisfaction, task completion time, usability

Yan et al. (2021)

Commercial building project in Nanjing, China

BIM data, IoT data, user interaction data

UE, BIM, IoT, WebRTC, Dynamo, Revit API

Comprehensive and robust DT system, efficient and effective in satisfying stakeholders requirements

System performance, user satisfaction, data integration efficiency

Table 5:

Open in new tab

Summary of publications on facility management.

References	Case studies	Data exchanged	Technologies used	Results/Findings	Evaluation metrics
Shi et al. (2016)	Francis Hall at Texas A&M University	3D BIM models, interaction data, real-time communication data	Unity3D, Photon Unity Networking, Oculus Rift, Autodesk Revit, 3DS Max	Improved communication, effective for remote collaboration, enhanced understanding of FM requirements	Communication efficiency, user satisfaction, interaction accuracy
Khalid et al. (2017)	Assess setup with Arduino microcontrollers mimicking BMS data	Real-time BMS data, 3D BIM models, sensor data	Unity3D, MongoDB, JSON, Web sockets, Arduino microcontrollers	Enhanced facility management, improved real-time monitoring, effective data visualization	Data transmission efficiency, system performance, user satisfaction
Coraglia et al. (2017)	Simulation of construction activities in a hospital environment	FBX, clash detection data, simulation data	Unity3D, Autodesk Revit, Dynamo, Custom particle system	Effective detection of logical and operative clashes, improved planning, reduced negative impacts	Clash detection accuracy, planning effectiveness, user satisfaction
Carreira et al. (2018)	Assess pilot building at Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon	3D BIM models, maintenance data, user interaction data	Unity3D, Autodesk Revit, 3DS Max, Web-based VRE, Photon Unity Networking	Increased productivity, high user engagement, potential cost reduction and quality increase	User satisfaction, task completion time, usability
Yan et al. (2021)	Commercial building project in Nanjing, China	BIM data, IoT data, user interaction data	UE, BIM, IoT, WebRTC, Dynamo, Revit API	Comprehensive and robust DT system, efficient and effective in satisfying stakeholders requirements	System performance, user satisfaction, data integration efficiency

References	Case studies	Data exchanged	Technologies used	Results/Findings	Evaluation metrics
Shi et al. (2016)	Francis Hall at Texas A&M University	3D BIM models, interaction data, real-time communication data	Unity3D, Photon Unity Networking, Oculus Rift, Autodesk Revit, 3DS Max	Improved communication, effective for remote collaboration, enhanced understanding of FM requirements	Communication efficiency, user satisfaction, interaction accuracy
Khalid et al. (2017)	Assess setup with Arduino microcontrollers mimicking BMS data	Real-time BMS data, 3D BIM models, sensor data	Unity3D, MongoDB, JSON, Web sockets, Arduino microcontrollers	Enhanced facility management, improved real-time monitoring, effective data visualization	Data transmission efficiency, system performance, user satisfaction
Coraglia et al. (2017)	Simulation of construction activities in a hospital environment	FBX, clash detection data, simulation data	Unity3D, Autodesk Revit, Dynamo, Custom particle system	Effective detection of logical and operative clashes, improved planning, reduced negative impacts	Clash detection accuracy, planning effectiveness, user satisfaction
Carreira et al. (2018)	Assess pilot building at Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon	3D BIM models, maintenance data, user interaction data	Unity3D, Autodesk Revit, 3DS Max, Web-based VRE, Photon Unity Networking	Increased productivity, high user engagement, potential cost reduction and quality increase	User satisfaction, task completion time, usability
Yan et al. (2021)	Commercial building project in Nanjing, China	BIM data, IoT data, user interaction data	UE, BIM, IoT, WebRTC, Dynamo, Revit API	Comprehensive and robust DT system, efficient and effective in satisfying stakeholders requirements	System performance, user satisfaction, data integration efficiency

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