Table 5: Open in new tab Univariate and...

			Multivariate logistic regression
Age	1.18 (1.16–1.19)	<.001	1.17 (1.15–1.18)	<.001	1.16 (1.14–1.18)	<.001	1.15 (1.13–1.17)	<.001
Sex
Men	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Women	1.65 (1.40–1.95)	<.001	1.31 (1.07–1.60)	.008	1.51 (1.22–1.87)	<.001	1.51 (1.22–1.87)	<.001
Education
Tertiary	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Primary	3.79 (3.01–4.79)	<.001	1.51 (1.17–1.96)	.001	1.28 (0.98–1.67)	.065	1.19 (0.91–1.56)	.196
Secondary	1.42 (1.12–1.79)	.003	1.28 ( 0.99–1.65)	.062	1.16 (0.89–1.51)	.253	1.10 (0.85–1.44)	.453
Employment
Employed	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Retired	10.14 (7.43–13.83)	<.001	1.55 (1.09–2.21)	<.015	1.45 (1.01–2.10)	.046	1.37 (0.95–1.97)	.096
Unemployed	6.41 (4.62–8.90)	<.001	2.17 (1.52–3.11)	<.001	2.01 (1.39–2.90)	<.001	1.86 (1.28–2.70)	.001
CVD
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	3.69 (2.97–4.59)	<.001			1.50 (1.16–1.93)	.001	1.42 (1.10–1.84)	.008
Diabetes
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	2.49 (1.92–3.24)	<.001			1.51 (1.10–2.06)	.009	1.45 (1.06–2.00	.019
Hypertension
No	1.00				1		1
Yes	4.68 (3.62–6.05)	<.001			1.77 (1.35–2.34)	<.001	1.78 (1.35–2.35)	<.001
COPD
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	1.41 (1.11–1.80)	.005			1.25 (0.96–1.63)	.097	1.19 (0.91–1.56)	.203
Cancer
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	2.10 (1.52–2.89)	<.001			1.58 (1.11–2.25)	.011	1.53 (1.08–2.18)	.017
Bone disease
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	2.16 (1.79–2.61)	<.001			1.10 (0.88–1.37)	.398	1.09 (0.87–1.36)	.466
BMI
Normal	1.00				1.00		1.00
Overweight	1.16 (0.89–1.50)	.276			1.36 (1.01–1.85)	.045	1.37 (1.01–1.85)	.041
Obesity	1.95 (1.50–2.54)	<.001			2.34 (1.72–3.20)	<.001	2.32 (1.70–3.15)	<.001
Hospital admission (within the past 12 months)
No	1.00						1.00
Yes	2.09 (1.69–2.60)	<.001					1.50 (1.13–1.9)	.004
Medical or GP card
No	1.00						1.00
Yes	7.31 (5.96–8.96)	<.001					1.31 (1.03–1.66)	.024
AUC-ROC			0.84	0.85	0.86

Multivariate logistic regression

Univariate logistic regression

Model 1 (N = 5384)

Model 2 (N = 5306)

Model 3 (N = 5306)

Characteristics

OR (95% CI)

P-value

AOR (95% CI)

P-value

AOR (95% CI)

P-value

AOR (95% CI)

P-value

Age

1.18 (1.16–1.19)

<.001

1.17 (1.15–1.18)

<.001

1.16 (1.14–1.18)

<.001

1.15 (1.13–1.17)

<.001

Sex

Men

1.00

Women

1.65 (1.40–1.95)

<.001

1.31 (1.07–1.60)

.008

1.51 (1.22–1.87)

<.001

1.51 (1.22–1.87)

<.001

Education

Tertiary

1.00

Primary

3.79 (3.01–4.79)

<.001

1.51 (1.17–1.96)

.001

1.28 (0.98–1.67)

.065

1.19 (0.91–1.56)

.196

Secondary

1.42 (1.12–1.79)

.003

1.28 ( 0.99–1.65)

.062

1.16 (0.89–1.51)

.253

1.10 (0.85–1.44)

.453

Employment

Employed

1.00

Retired

10.14 (7.43–13.83)

<.001

1.55 (1.09–2.21)

<.015

1.45 (1.01–2.10)

.046

1.37 (0.95–1.97)

.096

Unemployed

6.41 (4.62–8.90)

<.001

2.17 (1.52–3.11)

<.001

2.01 (1.39–2.90)

<.001

1.86 (1.28–2.70)

.001

CVD

1.00

Yes

3.69 (2.97–4.59)

<.001

1.50 (1.16–1.93)

.001

1.42 (1.10–1.84)

.008

Diabetes

1.00

Yes

2.49 (1.92–3.24)

<.001

1.51 (1.10–2.06)

.009

1.45 (1.06–2.00

.019

Hypertension

1.00

Yes

4.68 (3.62–6.05)

<.001

1.77 (1.35–2.34)

<.001

1.78 (1.35–2.35)

<.001

COPD

1.00

Yes

1.41 (1.11–1.80)

.005

1.25 (0.96–1.63)

.097

1.19 (0.91–1.56)

.203

Cancer

1.00

Yes

2.10 (1.52–2.89)

<.001

1.58 (1.11–2.25)

.011

1.53 (1.08–2.18)

.017

Bone disease

1.00

Yes

2.16 (1.79–2.61)

<.001

1.10 (0.88–1.37)

.398

1.09 (0.87–1.36)

.466

BMI

Normal

1.00

Overweight

1.16 (0.89–1.50)

.276

1.36 (1.01–1.85)

.045

1.37 (1.01–1.85)

.041

Obesity

1.95 (1.50–2.54)

<.001

2.34 (1.72–3.20)

<.001

2.32 (1.70–3.15)

<.001

Hospital admission (within the past 12 months)

1.00

Yes

2.09 (1.69–2.60)

<.001

1.50 (1.13–1.9)

.004

Medical or GP card

1.00

Yes

7.31 (5.96–8.96)

<.001

1.31 (1.03–1.66)

.024

AUC-ROC

0.84

0.85

0.86

			Multivariate logistic regression
Age	1.18 (1.16–1.19)	<.001	1.17 (1.15–1.18)	<.001	1.16 (1.14–1.18)	<.001	1.15 (1.13–1.17)	<.001
Sex
Men	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Women	1.65 (1.40–1.95)	<.001	1.31 (1.07–1.60)	.008	1.51 (1.22–1.87)	<.001	1.51 (1.22–1.87)	<.001
Education
Tertiary	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Primary	3.79 (3.01–4.79)	<.001	1.51 (1.17–1.96)	.001	1.28 (0.98–1.67)	.065	1.19 (0.91–1.56)	.196
Secondary	1.42 (1.12–1.79)	.003	1.28 ( 0.99–1.65)	.062	1.16 (0.89–1.51)	.253	1.10 (0.85–1.44)	.453
Employment
Employed	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Retired	10.14 (7.43–13.83)	<.001	1.55 (1.09–2.21)	<.015	1.45 (1.01–2.10)	.046	1.37 (0.95–1.97)	.096
Unemployed	6.41 (4.62–8.90)	<.001	2.17 (1.52–3.11)	<.001	2.01 (1.39–2.90)	<.001	1.86 (1.28–2.70)	.001
CVD
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	3.69 (2.97–4.59)	<.001			1.50 (1.16–1.93)	.001	1.42 (1.10–1.84)	.008
Diabetes
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	2.49 (1.92–3.24)	<.001			1.51 (1.10–2.06)	.009	1.45 (1.06–2.00	.019
Hypertension
No	1.00				1		1
Yes	4.68 (3.62–6.05)	<.001			1.77 (1.35–2.34)	<.001	1.78 (1.35–2.35)	<.001
COPD
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	1.41 (1.11–1.80)	.005			1.25 (0.96–1.63)	.097	1.19 (0.91–1.56)	.203
Cancer
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	2.10 (1.52–2.89)	<.001			1.58 (1.11–2.25)	.011	1.53 (1.08–2.18)	.017
Bone disease
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	2.16 (1.79–2.61)	<.001			1.10 (0.88–1.37)	.398	1.09 (0.87–1.36)	.466
BMI
Normal	1.00				1.00		1.00
Overweight	1.16 (0.89–1.50)	.276			1.36 (1.01–1.85)	.045	1.37 (1.01–1.85)	.041
Obesity	1.95 (1.50–2.54)	<.001			2.34 (1.72–3.20)	<.001	2.32 (1.70–3.15)	<.001
Hospital admission (within the past 12 months)
No	1.00						1.00
Yes	2.09 (1.69–2.60)	<.001					1.50 (1.13–1.9)	.004
Medical or GP card
No	1.00						1.00
Yes	7.31 (5.96–8.96)	<.001					1.31 (1.03–1.66)	.024
AUC-ROC			0.84	0.85	0.86

Table 5:

Open in new tab

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models of factors associated with prevalent CKD based on CKD-EPI 2012_(Scr-CysC).

			Multivariate logistic regression
	Univariate logistic regression		Model 1 (N = 5384)		Model 2 (N = 5306)		Model 3 (N = 5306)
Characteristics	OR (95% CI)	P-value	AOR (95% CI)	P-value	AOR (95% CI)	P-value	AOR (95% CI)	P-value
Age	1.18 (1.16–1.19)	<.001	1.17 (1.15–1.18)	<.001	1.16 (1.14–1.18)	<.001	1.15 (1.13–1.17)	<.001
Sex
Men	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Women	1.65 (1.40–1.95)	<.001	1.31 (1.07–1.60)	.008	1.51 (1.22–1.87)	<.001	1.51 (1.22–1.87)	<.001
Education
Tertiary	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Primary	3.79 (3.01–4.79)	<.001	1.51 (1.17–1.96)	.001	1.28 (0.98–1.67)	.065	1.19 (0.91–1.56)	.196
Secondary	1.42 (1.12–1.79)	.003	1.28 ( 0.99–1.65)	.062	1.16 (0.89–1.51)	.253	1.10 (0.85–1.44)	.453
Employment
Employed	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Retired	10.14 (7.43–13.83)	<.001	1.55 (1.09–2.21)	<.015	1.45 (1.01–2.10)	.046	1.37 (0.95–1.97)	.096
Unemployed	6.41 (4.62–8.90)	<.001	2.17 (1.52–3.11)	<.001	2.01 (1.39–2.90)	<.001	1.86 (1.28–2.70)	.001
CVD
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	3.69 (2.97–4.59)	<.001			1.50 (1.16–1.93)	.001	1.42 (1.10–1.84)	.008
Diabetes
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	2.49 (1.92–3.24)	<.001			1.51 (1.10–2.06)	.009	1.45 (1.06–2.00	.019
Hypertension
No	1.00				1		1
Yes	4.68 (3.62–6.05)	<.001			1.77 (1.35–2.34)	<.001	1.78 (1.35–2.35)	<.001
COPD
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	1.41 (1.11–1.80)	.005			1.25 (0.96–1.63)	.097	1.19 (0.91–1.56)	.203
Cancer
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	2.10 (1.52–2.89)	<.001			1.58 (1.11–2.25)	.011	1.53 (1.08–2.18)	.017
Bone disease
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	2.16 (1.79–2.61)	<.001			1.10 (0.88–1.37)	.398	1.09 (0.87–1.36)	.466
BMI
Normal	1.00				1.00		1.00
Overweight	1.16 (0.89–1.50)	.276			1.36 (1.01–1.85)	.045	1.37 (1.01–1.85)	.041
Obesity	1.95 (1.50–2.54)	<.001			2.34 (1.72–3.20)	<.001	2.32 (1.70–3.15)	<.001
Hospital admission (within the past 12 months)
No	1.00						1.00
Yes	2.09 (1.69–2.60)	<.001					1.50 (1.13–1.9)	.004
Medical or GP card
No	1.00						1.00
Yes	7.31 (5.96–8.96)	<.001					1.31 (1.03–1.66)	.024
AUC-ROC			0.84		0.85		0.86

			Multivariate logistic regression
	Univariate logistic regression		Model 1 (N = 5384)		Model 2 (N = 5306)		Model 3 (N = 5306)
Characteristics	OR (95% CI)	P-value	AOR (95% CI)	P-value	AOR (95% CI)	P-value	AOR (95% CI)	P-value
Age	1.18 (1.16–1.19)	<.001	1.17 (1.15–1.18)	<.001	1.16 (1.14–1.18)	<.001	1.15 (1.13–1.17)	<.001
Sex
Men	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Women	1.65 (1.40–1.95)	<.001	1.31 (1.07–1.60)	.008	1.51 (1.22–1.87)	<.001	1.51 (1.22–1.87)	<.001
Education
Tertiary	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Primary	3.79 (3.01–4.79)	<.001	1.51 (1.17–1.96)	.001	1.28 (0.98–1.67)	.065	1.19 (0.91–1.56)	.196
Secondary	1.42 (1.12–1.79)	.003	1.28 ( 0.99–1.65)	.062	1.16 (0.89–1.51)	.253	1.10 (0.85–1.44)	.453
Employment
Employed	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Retired	10.14 (7.43–13.83)	<.001	1.55 (1.09–2.21)	<.015	1.45 (1.01–2.10)	.046	1.37 (0.95–1.97)	.096
Unemployed	6.41 (4.62–8.90)	<.001	2.17 (1.52–3.11)	<.001	2.01 (1.39–2.90)	<.001	1.86 (1.28–2.70)	.001
CVD
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	3.69 (2.97–4.59)	<.001			1.50 (1.16–1.93)	.001	1.42 (1.10–1.84)	.008
Diabetes
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	2.49 (1.92–3.24)	<.001			1.51 (1.10–2.06)	.009	1.45 (1.06–2.00	.019
Hypertension
No	1.00				1		1
Yes	4.68 (3.62–6.05)	<.001			1.77 (1.35–2.34)	<.001	1.78 (1.35–2.35)	<.001
COPD
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	1.41 (1.11–1.80)	.005			1.25 (0.96–1.63)	.097	1.19 (0.91–1.56)	.203
Cancer
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	2.10 (1.52–2.89)	<.001			1.58 (1.11–2.25)	.011	1.53 (1.08–2.18)	.017
Bone disease
No	1.00				1.00		1.00
Yes	2.16 (1.79–2.61)	<.001			1.10 (0.88–1.37)	.398	1.09 (0.87–1.36)	.466
BMI
Normal	1.00				1.00		1.00
Overweight	1.16 (0.89–1.50)	.276			1.36 (1.01–1.85)	.045	1.37 (1.01–1.85)	.041
Obesity	1.95 (1.50–2.54)	<.001			2.34 (1.72–3.20)	<.001	2.32 (1.70–3.15)	<.001
Hospital admission (within the past 12 months)
No	1.00						1.00
Yes	2.09 (1.69–2.60)	<.001					1.50 (1.13–1.9)	.004
Medical or GP card
No	1.00						1.00
Yes	7.31 (5.96–8.96)	<.001					1.31 (1.03–1.66)	.024
AUC-ROC			0.84		0.85		0.86

Note: all the presented results are weighted.

Model 1: demographic and socioeconomic factors.

Model 2: model 1 plus traditional risk factors.

Model 3: model 2 plus healthcare coverage, and recent hospitalizations.

COPD included chronic bronchitis, emphysema, asthma.

BMI categories: normal (18.5–24.9 kg/m²), overweight (BMI 25 –29.9 kg/m2), obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²).

AOR, adjusted OR.

This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only