Table 1.

Patient and PICU admission characteristics

CharacteristicsPatients, n = 62
Age, n (%)
 <6 months22 (35)
 6–12 months6 (10)
 1–4 years10 (16)
 5–11 years13 (21)
 >12 years11 (18)
Primary care provider, n (%)
 Family doctor30 (48)
 Paediatrician28 (45)
 Nurse practitioner2 (3)
 No primary care provider2 (2)
 Missing1 (1.6)
Specialist providers or programs prior to PICU admission, n (%)
 Any
 One
 Two or more
17 (27)
3 (5)
14 (23)
 Paediatric Complex Care program10 (16)
 Long-term ventilation program2 (3)
 Cardiology2 (3)
 Respirology7 (11)
 Neurology6 (10)
 Gastroenterology5 (8)
 Genetics/metabolics6 (10)
 General surgery4 (6)
 Hematology/oncology5 (8)
 Neurosurgery1 (2)
 Orthopedic surgery2 (3)
 Otolaryngology3 (5)
 Urology1 (2)
 Nephrology2 (3)
Number of regular medications prior to PICU admission, n (%)
 18 (13)
 27 (11)
 3 or more9 (15)
 None38 (61)
Prior PICU admission, n (%)9 (15)
Prior hospitalization, n (%)14 (23)
PICU admission diagnosis, n (%)
 Status asthmaticus1 (2)
 Sepsis or septic shock3 (5)
 Meningitis or encephalitis3 (5)
 Malignancy1 (2)
 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia2 (3)
 MIS-C1 (2)
 Diabetic ketoacidosis1 (2)
 Renal failure1 (2)
 Acute lower respiratory tract infection (bronchiolitis, pneumonia)18 (29)
 Status epilepticus2 (3)
 Stroke1 (2)
 Trauma1 (2)
 Other*5 (8)
 Missing22 (35)
PICU length of stay, n (%)
 <48 h6 (10)
 2–7 days27 (44)
 8–14 days13 (21)
 >2 week15 (24)
 Missing1 (2)
Intubated during PICU admission, n (%)38 (61)
CharacteristicsPatients, n = 62
Age, n (%)
 <6 months22 (35)
 6–12 months6 (10)
 1–4 years10 (16)
 5–11 years13 (21)
 >12 years11 (18)
Primary care provider, n (%)
 Family doctor30 (48)
 Paediatrician28 (45)
 Nurse practitioner2 (3)
 No primary care provider2 (2)
 Missing1 (1.6)
Specialist providers or programs prior to PICU admission, n (%)
 Any
 One
 Two or more
17 (27)
3 (5)
14 (23)
 Paediatric Complex Care program10 (16)
 Long-term ventilation program2 (3)
 Cardiology2 (3)
 Respirology7 (11)
 Neurology6 (10)
 Gastroenterology5 (8)
 Genetics/metabolics6 (10)
 General surgery4 (6)
 Hematology/oncology5 (8)
 Neurosurgery1 (2)
 Orthopedic surgery2 (3)
 Otolaryngology3 (5)
 Urology1 (2)
 Nephrology2 (3)
Number of regular medications prior to PICU admission, n (%)
 18 (13)
 27 (11)
 3 or more9 (15)
 None38 (61)
Prior PICU admission, n (%)9 (15)
Prior hospitalization, n (%)14 (23)
PICU admission diagnosis, n (%)
 Status asthmaticus1 (2)
 Sepsis or septic shock3 (5)
 Meningitis or encephalitis3 (5)
 Malignancy1 (2)
 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia2 (3)
 MIS-C1 (2)
 Diabetic ketoacidosis1 (2)
 Renal failure1 (2)
 Acute lower respiratory tract infection (bronchiolitis, pneumonia)18 (29)
 Status epilepticus2 (3)
 Stroke1 (2)
 Trauma1 (2)
 Other*5 (8)
 Missing22 (35)
PICU length of stay, n (%)
 <48 h6 (10)
 2–7 days27 (44)
 8–14 days13 (21)
 >2 week15 (24)
 Missing1 (2)
Intubated during PICU admission, n (%)38 (61)

Abbreviation: MIS-C, multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children.

*Other diagnoses include meso-rex shunt, cerebral aneurysm, lissencephaly, trachea–esophageal fistula and macroglossia.

Table 1.

Patient and PICU admission characteristics

CharacteristicsPatients, n = 62
Age, n (%)
 <6 months22 (35)
 6–12 months6 (10)
 1–4 years10 (16)
 5–11 years13 (21)
 >12 years11 (18)
Primary care provider, n (%)
 Family doctor30 (48)
 Paediatrician28 (45)
 Nurse practitioner2 (3)
 No primary care provider2 (2)
 Missing1 (1.6)
Specialist providers or programs prior to PICU admission, n (%)
 Any
 One
 Two or more
17 (27)
3 (5)
14 (23)
 Paediatric Complex Care program10 (16)
 Long-term ventilation program2 (3)
 Cardiology2 (3)
 Respirology7 (11)
 Neurology6 (10)
 Gastroenterology5 (8)
 Genetics/metabolics6 (10)
 General surgery4 (6)
 Hematology/oncology5 (8)
 Neurosurgery1 (2)
 Orthopedic surgery2 (3)
 Otolaryngology3 (5)
 Urology1 (2)
 Nephrology2 (3)
Number of regular medications prior to PICU admission, n (%)
 18 (13)
 27 (11)
 3 or more9 (15)
 None38 (61)
Prior PICU admission, n (%)9 (15)
Prior hospitalization, n (%)14 (23)
PICU admission diagnosis, n (%)
 Status asthmaticus1 (2)
 Sepsis or septic shock3 (5)
 Meningitis or encephalitis3 (5)
 Malignancy1 (2)
 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia2 (3)
 MIS-C1 (2)
 Diabetic ketoacidosis1 (2)
 Renal failure1 (2)
 Acute lower respiratory tract infection (bronchiolitis, pneumonia)18 (29)
 Status epilepticus2 (3)
 Stroke1 (2)
 Trauma1 (2)
 Other*5 (8)
 Missing22 (35)
PICU length of stay, n (%)
 <48 h6 (10)
 2–7 days27 (44)
 8–14 days13 (21)
 >2 week15 (24)
 Missing1 (2)
Intubated during PICU admission, n (%)38 (61)
CharacteristicsPatients, n = 62
Age, n (%)
 <6 months22 (35)
 6–12 months6 (10)
 1–4 years10 (16)
 5–11 years13 (21)
 >12 years11 (18)
Primary care provider, n (%)
 Family doctor30 (48)
 Paediatrician28 (45)
 Nurse practitioner2 (3)
 No primary care provider2 (2)
 Missing1 (1.6)
Specialist providers or programs prior to PICU admission, n (%)
 Any
 One
 Two or more
17 (27)
3 (5)
14 (23)
 Paediatric Complex Care program10 (16)
 Long-term ventilation program2 (3)
 Cardiology2 (3)
 Respirology7 (11)
 Neurology6 (10)
 Gastroenterology5 (8)
 Genetics/metabolics6 (10)
 General surgery4 (6)
 Hematology/oncology5 (8)
 Neurosurgery1 (2)
 Orthopedic surgery2 (3)
 Otolaryngology3 (5)
 Urology1 (2)
 Nephrology2 (3)
Number of regular medications prior to PICU admission, n (%)
 18 (13)
 27 (11)
 3 or more9 (15)
 None38 (61)
Prior PICU admission, n (%)9 (15)
Prior hospitalization, n (%)14 (23)
PICU admission diagnosis, n (%)
 Status asthmaticus1 (2)
 Sepsis or septic shock3 (5)
 Meningitis or encephalitis3 (5)
 Malignancy1 (2)
 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia2 (3)
 MIS-C1 (2)
 Diabetic ketoacidosis1 (2)
 Renal failure1 (2)
 Acute lower respiratory tract infection (bronchiolitis, pneumonia)18 (29)
 Status epilepticus2 (3)
 Stroke1 (2)
 Trauma1 (2)
 Other*5 (8)
 Missing22 (35)
PICU length of stay, n (%)
 <48 h6 (10)
 2–7 days27 (44)
 8–14 days13 (21)
 >2 week15 (24)
 Missing1 (2)
Intubated during PICU admission, n (%)38 (61)

Abbreviation: MIS-C, multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children.

*Other diagnoses include meso-rex shunt, cerebral aneurysm, lissencephaly, trachea–esophageal fistula and macroglossia.

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