Table 1.

Body mass and encephalization quotient calculations, and relevant measurements.

Basal skull length166.34 mm
Humerus length100 mm
Minimum humerus circumference78 mm
Body mass from equation 1 (Quiroga 1980)12426.64 g
Body mass from equation 2 (Hu et al. 2005)22999.57 g
Body mass from equation 3 (Castanhinha et al. 2013)8273.41 g
Body mass from equation 4 (Campione and Evans 2012)86807.11 g
Body mass from equation 5 (Castanhinha et al. 2013)7726.81 g
Body mass from equation 6 (Campione and Evans 2012)7983.62 g
Average body mass (excluding value from equations 4)11882.01 g
Endocast volume (excluding the olfactory bulbs and most of the olfactory tract)10930.04 mm3
Endocast volume without pineal body (excluding the olfactory bulbs and most of the olfactory tract)9850.90 mm3
Pineal body volume1079.15 mm3
Pineal body as % volume of endocast9.87%
Manger’s encephalization quotient0.22
Manger’s encephalization quotient without pineal body0.2
Basal skull length166.34 mm
Humerus length100 mm
Minimum humerus circumference78 mm
Body mass from equation 1 (Quiroga 1980)12426.64 g
Body mass from equation 2 (Hu et al. 2005)22999.57 g
Body mass from equation 3 (Castanhinha et al. 2013)8273.41 g
Body mass from equation 4 (Campione and Evans 2012)86807.11 g
Body mass from equation 5 (Castanhinha et al. 2013)7726.81 g
Body mass from equation 6 (Campione and Evans 2012)7983.62 g
Average body mass (excluding value from equations 4)11882.01 g
Endocast volume (excluding the olfactory bulbs and most of the olfactory tract)10930.04 mm3
Endocast volume without pineal body (excluding the olfactory bulbs and most of the olfactory tract)9850.90 mm3
Pineal body volume1079.15 mm3
Pineal body as % volume of endocast9.87%
Manger’s encephalization quotient0.22
Manger’s encephalization quotient without pineal body0.2
Table 1.

Body mass and encephalization quotient calculations, and relevant measurements.

Basal skull length166.34 mm
Humerus length100 mm
Minimum humerus circumference78 mm
Body mass from equation 1 (Quiroga 1980)12426.64 g
Body mass from equation 2 (Hu et al. 2005)22999.57 g
Body mass from equation 3 (Castanhinha et al. 2013)8273.41 g
Body mass from equation 4 (Campione and Evans 2012)86807.11 g
Body mass from equation 5 (Castanhinha et al. 2013)7726.81 g
Body mass from equation 6 (Campione and Evans 2012)7983.62 g
Average body mass (excluding value from equations 4)11882.01 g
Endocast volume (excluding the olfactory bulbs and most of the olfactory tract)10930.04 mm3
Endocast volume without pineal body (excluding the olfactory bulbs and most of the olfactory tract)9850.90 mm3
Pineal body volume1079.15 mm3
Pineal body as % volume of endocast9.87%
Manger’s encephalization quotient0.22
Manger’s encephalization quotient without pineal body0.2
Basal skull length166.34 mm
Humerus length100 mm
Minimum humerus circumference78 mm
Body mass from equation 1 (Quiroga 1980)12426.64 g
Body mass from equation 2 (Hu et al. 2005)22999.57 g
Body mass from equation 3 (Castanhinha et al. 2013)8273.41 g
Body mass from equation 4 (Campione and Evans 2012)86807.11 g
Body mass from equation 5 (Castanhinha et al. 2013)7726.81 g
Body mass from equation 6 (Campione and Evans 2012)7983.62 g
Average body mass (excluding value from equations 4)11882.01 g
Endocast volume (excluding the olfactory bulbs and most of the olfactory tract)10930.04 mm3
Endocast volume without pineal body (excluding the olfactory bulbs and most of the olfactory tract)9850.90 mm3
Pineal body volume1079.15 mm3
Pineal body as % volume of endocast9.87%
Manger’s encephalization quotient0.22
Manger’s encephalization quotient without pineal body0.2
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