Table 3.

Select ongoing clinical trials of novel strategies in advanced RCC.

TreatmentSettingPhasePrimary endpointsIdentifier
TAM receptor TKI
  PF-07265807 (AXL and Mer receptor TKI)
+ Sasanlimab (anti-PD-1) + axitinib
Part 3: refractory advanced ccRCC
Part 4: 1L advanced ccRCC with IMDC intermediate or poor risk
1Part 3: DLT; AEs
Part 4: ORR
NCT04458259
PARP inhibitor
 Multi-arm platform trial:
Olaparib (PARPi) monotherapy
or cediranib (anti-VEGF-TKI) +/- olaparib
or Durvalumab (anti-PD-L1) +/- olaparib
Neoadjuvant therapy of ccRCC2Changes in capillary permeability (without anti-PD-L1); changes in intra-tumoral CD8 + T cell infiltration (with anti-PD-L1)NCT03741426
 Olaparib2L+ advanced RCC with select DDR alterations after ICI and/or TKI2ORRNCT03786796
 Ceralasertib (ATR kinase inhibitor)
+/- olaparib
2L+ advanced ccRCC2ORRNCT03682289
 Niraparib (PARPi)
or Dostarlimab (anti-PD-1)
Cohort 3: 2L+ advanced ccRCC with select DDR alterations after anti-PD-1/anti-CTLA-4 doublet or ICI/TKI doublet2ORRNCT04779151
CDK inhibitor
 Abemaciclib (CDK4/6 inhibitor) + suntinib3L+ metastatic ccRCC after Ipilimumab/nivolumab and cabozantinib (IMDC intermediate/poor risk)1RP2DNCT03905889
Part 1: Palbociclib (CDK4/6 inhibitor) + belzutifan
Part 2: Belzutifan + palbociclib vs. belzutifan alone
3L+ advanced ccRCC after ICI and TKI1/2Phase 1: DLT; AEs
Phase 2: ORR
NCT05468697
Antibody-drug conjugate (ADC)
 DS-6000a (cadherin 6-directed deruxtecan ADC)2L+ advanced RCC1DLT; AEsNCT04707248
Radiopharmaceuticals
 Lu-177-girentuximab + nivolumab2L+ advanced ccRCC after ICI2MTD; ORRNCT05239533
 Screening method: 68Ga-DPI-4452
Treatment intervention: 177Lu-DPI-4452
Phase 1: 3L+ advanced ccRCC
Phase 2: same criteria as phase 1 with CAIX-positive lesions on 68Ga-DPI-4452 imaging
1/2Phase 1: DLT; AEs
Phase 2: ORR
NCT05706129
 Lu-177-EB-PSMA-617treated or untreated RCCn/asafety assessed by CTCAE v4NCT05170555
 Radium-223 with cabozantinibmetastatic RCC with ≥2 metastatic bone lesions and ≤ 2 lines of prior treatment2Symptomatic skeletal event
free survival
NCT04071223
 177Lu-PSMA-13L + advanced ccRCC after ICI and TKI1/2AEs (phase 1); DCR (phase 2)NCT06059014
TreatmentSettingPhasePrimary endpointsIdentifier
TAM receptor TKI
  PF-07265807 (AXL and Mer receptor TKI)
+ Sasanlimab (anti-PD-1) + axitinib
Part 3: refractory advanced ccRCC
Part 4: 1L advanced ccRCC with IMDC intermediate or poor risk
1Part 3: DLT; AEs
Part 4: ORR
NCT04458259
PARP inhibitor
 Multi-arm platform trial:
Olaparib (PARPi) monotherapy
or cediranib (anti-VEGF-TKI) +/- olaparib
or Durvalumab (anti-PD-L1) +/- olaparib
Neoadjuvant therapy of ccRCC2Changes in capillary permeability (without anti-PD-L1); changes in intra-tumoral CD8 + T cell infiltration (with anti-PD-L1)NCT03741426
 Olaparib2L+ advanced RCC with select DDR alterations after ICI and/or TKI2ORRNCT03786796
 Ceralasertib (ATR kinase inhibitor)
+/- olaparib
2L+ advanced ccRCC2ORRNCT03682289
 Niraparib (PARPi)
or Dostarlimab (anti-PD-1)
Cohort 3: 2L+ advanced ccRCC with select DDR alterations after anti-PD-1/anti-CTLA-4 doublet or ICI/TKI doublet2ORRNCT04779151
CDK inhibitor
 Abemaciclib (CDK4/6 inhibitor) + suntinib3L+ metastatic ccRCC after Ipilimumab/nivolumab and cabozantinib (IMDC intermediate/poor risk)1RP2DNCT03905889
Part 1: Palbociclib (CDK4/6 inhibitor) + belzutifan
Part 2: Belzutifan + palbociclib vs. belzutifan alone
3L+ advanced ccRCC after ICI and TKI1/2Phase 1: DLT; AEs
Phase 2: ORR
NCT05468697
Antibody-drug conjugate (ADC)
 DS-6000a (cadherin 6-directed deruxtecan ADC)2L+ advanced RCC1DLT; AEsNCT04707248
Radiopharmaceuticals
 Lu-177-girentuximab + nivolumab2L+ advanced ccRCC after ICI2MTD; ORRNCT05239533
 Screening method: 68Ga-DPI-4452
Treatment intervention: 177Lu-DPI-4452
Phase 1: 3L+ advanced ccRCC
Phase 2: same criteria as phase 1 with CAIX-positive lesions on 68Ga-DPI-4452 imaging
1/2Phase 1: DLT; AEs
Phase 2: ORR
NCT05706129
 Lu-177-EB-PSMA-617treated or untreated RCCn/asafety assessed by CTCAE v4NCT05170555
 Radium-223 with cabozantinibmetastatic RCC with ≥2 metastatic bone lesions and ≤ 2 lines of prior treatment2Symptomatic skeletal event
free survival
NCT04071223
 177Lu-PSMA-13L + advanced ccRCC after ICI and TKI1/2AEs (phase 1); DCR (phase 2)NCT06059014

Abbreviations: 1L, first line; 2L+, second-line or later; 3L+, third-line or later; AEs, adverse events; CAIX, carbonic anhydrase IX; ccRCC, clear cell renal cell carcinoma; CDK, cyclin-dependent kinase; DCR, disease control rate; DLT, dose-limiting toxicity; ICI, immune checkpoint inhibitor; ORR, overall response rate; OS, overall survival; PARPi, PARP inhibitor; PFS, progression-free survival; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Table 3.

Select ongoing clinical trials of novel strategies in advanced RCC.

TreatmentSettingPhasePrimary endpointsIdentifier
TAM receptor TKI
  PF-07265807 (AXL and Mer receptor TKI)
+ Sasanlimab (anti-PD-1) + axitinib
Part 3: refractory advanced ccRCC
Part 4: 1L advanced ccRCC with IMDC intermediate or poor risk
1Part 3: DLT; AEs
Part 4: ORR
NCT04458259
PARP inhibitor
 Multi-arm platform trial:
Olaparib (PARPi) monotherapy
or cediranib (anti-VEGF-TKI) +/- olaparib
or Durvalumab (anti-PD-L1) +/- olaparib
Neoadjuvant therapy of ccRCC2Changes in capillary permeability (without anti-PD-L1); changes in intra-tumoral CD8 + T cell infiltration (with anti-PD-L1)NCT03741426
 Olaparib2L+ advanced RCC with select DDR alterations after ICI and/or TKI2ORRNCT03786796
 Ceralasertib (ATR kinase inhibitor)
+/- olaparib
2L+ advanced ccRCC2ORRNCT03682289
 Niraparib (PARPi)
or Dostarlimab (anti-PD-1)
Cohort 3: 2L+ advanced ccRCC with select DDR alterations after anti-PD-1/anti-CTLA-4 doublet or ICI/TKI doublet2ORRNCT04779151
CDK inhibitor
 Abemaciclib (CDK4/6 inhibitor) + suntinib3L+ metastatic ccRCC after Ipilimumab/nivolumab and cabozantinib (IMDC intermediate/poor risk)1RP2DNCT03905889
Part 1: Palbociclib (CDK4/6 inhibitor) + belzutifan
Part 2: Belzutifan + palbociclib vs. belzutifan alone
3L+ advanced ccRCC after ICI and TKI1/2Phase 1: DLT; AEs
Phase 2: ORR
NCT05468697
Antibody-drug conjugate (ADC)
 DS-6000a (cadherin 6-directed deruxtecan ADC)2L+ advanced RCC1DLT; AEsNCT04707248
Radiopharmaceuticals
 Lu-177-girentuximab + nivolumab2L+ advanced ccRCC after ICI2MTD; ORRNCT05239533
 Screening method: 68Ga-DPI-4452
Treatment intervention: 177Lu-DPI-4452
Phase 1: 3L+ advanced ccRCC
Phase 2: same criteria as phase 1 with CAIX-positive lesions on 68Ga-DPI-4452 imaging
1/2Phase 1: DLT; AEs
Phase 2: ORR
NCT05706129
 Lu-177-EB-PSMA-617treated or untreated RCCn/asafety assessed by CTCAE v4NCT05170555
 Radium-223 with cabozantinibmetastatic RCC with ≥2 metastatic bone lesions and ≤ 2 lines of prior treatment2Symptomatic skeletal event
free survival
NCT04071223
 177Lu-PSMA-13L + advanced ccRCC after ICI and TKI1/2AEs (phase 1); DCR (phase 2)NCT06059014
TreatmentSettingPhasePrimary endpointsIdentifier
TAM receptor TKI
  PF-07265807 (AXL and Mer receptor TKI)
+ Sasanlimab (anti-PD-1) + axitinib
Part 3: refractory advanced ccRCC
Part 4: 1L advanced ccRCC with IMDC intermediate or poor risk
1Part 3: DLT; AEs
Part 4: ORR
NCT04458259
PARP inhibitor
 Multi-arm platform trial:
Olaparib (PARPi) monotherapy
or cediranib (anti-VEGF-TKI) +/- olaparib
or Durvalumab (anti-PD-L1) +/- olaparib
Neoadjuvant therapy of ccRCC2Changes in capillary permeability (without anti-PD-L1); changes in intra-tumoral CD8 + T cell infiltration (with anti-PD-L1)NCT03741426
 Olaparib2L+ advanced RCC with select DDR alterations after ICI and/or TKI2ORRNCT03786796
 Ceralasertib (ATR kinase inhibitor)
+/- olaparib
2L+ advanced ccRCC2ORRNCT03682289
 Niraparib (PARPi)
or Dostarlimab (anti-PD-1)
Cohort 3: 2L+ advanced ccRCC with select DDR alterations after anti-PD-1/anti-CTLA-4 doublet or ICI/TKI doublet2ORRNCT04779151
CDK inhibitor
 Abemaciclib (CDK4/6 inhibitor) + suntinib3L+ metastatic ccRCC after Ipilimumab/nivolumab and cabozantinib (IMDC intermediate/poor risk)1RP2DNCT03905889
Part 1: Palbociclib (CDK4/6 inhibitor) + belzutifan
Part 2: Belzutifan + palbociclib vs. belzutifan alone
3L+ advanced ccRCC after ICI and TKI1/2Phase 1: DLT; AEs
Phase 2: ORR
NCT05468697
Antibody-drug conjugate (ADC)
 DS-6000a (cadherin 6-directed deruxtecan ADC)2L+ advanced RCC1DLT; AEsNCT04707248
Radiopharmaceuticals
 Lu-177-girentuximab + nivolumab2L+ advanced ccRCC after ICI2MTD; ORRNCT05239533
 Screening method: 68Ga-DPI-4452
Treatment intervention: 177Lu-DPI-4452
Phase 1: 3L+ advanced ccRCC
Phase 2: same criteria as phase 1 with CAIX-positive lesions on 68Ga-DPI-4452 imaging
1/2Phase 1: DLT; AEs
Phase 2: ORR
NCT05706129
 Lu-177-EB-PSMA-617treated or untreated RCCn/asafety assessed by CTCAE v4NCT05170555
 Radium-223 with cabozantinibmetastatic RCC with ≥2 metastatic bone lesions and ≤ 2 lines of prior treatment2Symptomatic skeletal event
free survival
NCT04071223
 177Lu-PSMA-13L + advanced ccRCC after ICI and TKI1/2AEs (phase 1); DCR (phase 2)NCT06059014

Abbreviations: 1L, first line; 2L+, second-line or later; 3L+, third-line or later; AEs, adverse events; CAIX, carbonic anhydrase IX; ccRCC, clear cell renal cell carcinoma; CDK, cyclin-dependent kinase; DCR, disease control rate; DLT, dose-limiting toxicity; ICI, immune checkpoint inhibitor; ORR, overall response rate; OS, overall survival; PARPi, PARP inhibitor; PFS, progression-free survival; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor

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