Table 3 Open in new tab Moderating...

Subgroups

Characteristics

ISEI

SIOPS

EGP

Coef.

95% CI

Coef.

95% CI

Coef.

95% CI

All participants (n = 28 645)

ISEI

−0.03^***

0.004

(−0.04 to −0.03)

SIOPS

−0.02^**

0.01

(−0.03 to −0.004)

EGP

0.12^***

0.02

(0.09 to 0.16)

State functionary

−3.10^***

0.73

(−4.53 to −1.67)

−2.90^***

0.78

(−4.43 to −1.36)

0.61

0.41

(−0.18 to 1.41)

ISEI × state functionary

0.06^***

0.01

(0.03 to 0.08)

SIOPS × state functionary

0.05^**

0.02

(0.02 to 0.08)

EGP × state functionary

−0.25^**

0.07

(−0.39 to −0.11)

Within R² ^b

0.1957

0.1945

0.1956

Subgroup 1: Not receiving an education (n = 9676)

ISEI

−0.04^***

0.02

(−0.07 to −0.01)

SIOPS

−0.003

0.01

(−0.03 to 0.03)

EGP

0.09

0.05

(−0.002 to 0.18)

State functionary

−2.07

5.93

(−13.69 to 9.55)

−2.32

5.84

(−13.77 to 9.13)

−1.99

4.02

(−9.86 to 5.89)

ISEI × state functionary

−0.002

0.13

(−0.26 to 0.25)

SIOPS × state functionary

−0.01

0.13

(−0.26 to 0.24)

EGP × state functionary

−0.07

0.65

(−1.34 to 1.20)

Within R² ^b

0.1957

0.1945

0.1956

Subgroup 2: Educated (n = 18 969)

ISEI

−0.04^***

0.004

(−0.05 to −0.03)

SIOPS

−0.02^***

0.01

(−0.03 to −0.01)

EGP

0.14^***

0.02

(0.11 to 0.18)

State functionary

−3.21^***

0.70

(−4.59 to −1.84)

−3.03^***

0.76

(−4.51 to −1.55)

0.49

0.39

(−0.20 to 1.19)

ISEI × state functionary

0.06^***

0.01

(0.03 to 0.08)

SIOPS × state functionary

0.05^**

0.02

(0.02 to 0.08)

EGP × state functionary

−0.25^***

0.07

(−0.38 to −0.12)

Within R² ^b

0.1786

0.1768

0.1787

Subgroup 3: Urban (n = 11 249)

ISEI

−0.04^***

0.01

(−0.05 to −0.03)

SIOPS

−0.02*

0.01

(−0.03 to −0.003)

EGP

0.14^***

0.02

(0.10 to 0.19)

State functionary

−3.34^**

0.76

(−4.84 to −1.84)

−3.07^***

0.83

(−4.70 to −1.44)

0.82

0.44

(−0.04 to 1.67)

ISEI × state functionary

0.06^***

0.01

(0.03 to 0.09)

SIOPS × state functionary

0.06^**

0.02

(0.02 to 0.09)

EGP × state functionary

−0.28^***

0.08

(−0.43 to −0.13)

Within R² ^b

0.1772

0.1746

0.1771

Subgroup 4: Rural (n = 17 396)

ISEI

−0.03^***

0.01

(−0.05 to −0.02)

SIOPS

−0.01

0.01

(−0.03 to 0.004)

EGP

0.11^***

0.03

(0.05 to 0.16)

State functionary

−3.18

1.92

(−6.95 to 0.58)

−2.94

1.94

(−6.75 to 0.87)

0.003

0.93

(−1.82 to 1.82)

ISEI × state functionary

0.05

0.03

(−0.02 to 0.12)

SIOPS × state functionary

0.04

(−0.04 to 0.11)

EGP × state functionary

−0.21

0.19

(−0.59 to 0.16)

Within R² ^b

0.1943

0.1937

0.1943

Subgroups

Characteristics

ISEI

SIOPS

EGP

Coef.

95% CI

Coef.

95% CI

Coef.

95% CI

All participants (n = 28 645)

ISEI

−0.03^***

0.004

(−0.04 to −0.03)

SIOPS

−0.02^**

0.01

(−0.03 to −0.004)

EGP

0.12^***

0.02

(0.09 to 0.16)

State functionary

−3.10^***

0.73

(−4.53 to −1.67)

−2.90^***

0.78

(−4.43 to −1.36)

0.61

0.41

(−0.18 to 1.41)

ISEI × state functionary

0.06^***

0.01

(0.03 to 0.08)

SIOPS × state functionary

0.05^**

0.02

(0.02 to 0.08)

EGP × state functionary

−0.25^**

0.07

(−0.39 to −0.11)

Within R² ^b

0.1957

0.1945

0.1956

Subgroup 1: Not receiving an education (n = 9676)

ISEI

−0.04^***

0.02

(−0.07 to −0.01)

SIOPS

−0.003

0.01

(−0.03 to 0.03)

EGP

0.09

0.05

(−0.002 to 0.18)

State functionary

−2.07

5.93

(−13.69 to 9.55)

−2.32

5.84

(−13.77 to 9.13)

−1.99

4.02

(−9.86 to 5.89)

ISEI × state functionary

−0.002

0.13

(−0.26 to 0.25)

SIOPS × state functionary

−0.01

0.13

(−0.26 to 0.24)

EGP × state functionary

−0.07

0.65

(−1.34 to 1.20)

Within R² ^b

0.1957

0.1945

0.1956

Subgroup 2: Educated (n = 18 969)

ISEI

−0.04^***

0.004

(−0.05 to −0.03)

SIOPS

−0.02^***

0.01

(−0.03 to −0.01)

EGP

0.14^***

0.02

(0.11 to 0.18)

State functionary

−3.21^***

0.70

(−4.59 to −1.84)

−3.03^***

0.76

(−4.51 to −1.55)

0.49

0.39

(−0.20 to 1.19)

ISEI × state functionary

0.06^***

0.01

(0.03 to 0.08)

SIOPS × state functionary

0.05^**

0.02

(0.02 to 0.08)

EGP × state functionary

−0.25^***

0.07

(−0.38 to −0.12)

Within R² ^b

0.1786

0.1768

0.1787

Subgroup 3: Urban (n = 11 249)

ISEI

−0.04^***

0.01

(−0.05 to −0.03)

SIOPS

−0.02*

0.01

(−0.03 to −0.003)

EGP

0.14^***

0.02

(0.10 to 0.19)

State functionary

−3.34^**

0.76

(−4.84 to −1.84)

−3.07^***

0.83

(−4.70 to −1.44)

0.82

0.44

(−0.04 to 1.67)

ISEI × state functionary

0.06^***

0.01

(0.03 to 0.09)

SIOPS × state functionary

0.06^**

0.02

(0.02 to 0.09)

EGP × state functionary

−0.28^***

0.08

(−0.43 to −0.13)

Within R² ^b

0.1772

0.1746

0.1771

Subgroup 4: Rural (n = 17 396)

ISEI

−0.03^***

0.01

(−0.05 to −0.02)

SIOPS

−0.01

0.01

(−0.03 to 0.004)

EGP

0.11^***

0.03

(0.05 to 0.16)

State functionary

−3.18

1.92

(−6.95 to 0.58)

−2.94

1.94

(−6.75 to 0.87)

0.003

0.93

(−1.82 to 1.82)

ISEI × state functionary

0.05

0.03

(−0.02 to 0.12)

SIOPS × state functionary

0.04

(−0.04 to 0.11)

EGP × state functionary

−0.21

0.19

(−0.59 to 0.16)

Within R² ^b

0.1943

0.1937

0.1943

Table 3

Open in new tab

Moderating effect of serving as a state functionary on the relation between occupational status and depression among middle-aged and older participants and subgroups.^a

Subgroups	Characteristics	ISEI			SIOPS			EGP
		Coef.	SE	95% CI	Coef.	SE	95% CI	Coef.	SE	95% CI
All participants (n = 28 645)	ISEI	−0.03^***	0.004	(−0.04 to −0.03)
	SIOPS				−0.02^**	0.01	(−0.03 to −0.004)
	EGP							0.12^***	0.02	(0.09 to 0.16)
	State functionary	−3.10^***	0.73	(−4.53 to −1.67)	−2.90^***	0.78	(−4.43 to −1.36)	0.61	0.41	(−0.18 to 1.41)
	ISEI × state functionary	0.06^***	0.01	(0.03 to 0.08)
	SIOPS × state functionary				0.05^**	0.02	(0.02 to 0.08)
	EGP × state functionary							−0.25^**	0.07	(−0.39 to −0.11)
	Within R² ^b	0.1957			0.1945			0.1956
Subgroup 1: Not receiving an education (n = 9676)	ISEI	−0.04^***	0.02	(−0.07 to −0.01)
	SIOPS				−0.003	0.01	(−0.03 to 0.03)
	EGP							0.09	0.05	(−0.002 to 0.18)
	State functionary	−2.07	5.93	(−13.69 to 9.55)	−2.32	5.84	(−13.77 to 9.13)	−1.99	4.02	(−9.86 to 5.89)
	ISEI × state functionary	−0.002	0.13	(−0.26 to 0.25)
	SIOPS × state functionary				−0.01	0.13	(−0.26 to 0.24)
	EGP × state functionary							−0.07	0.65	(−1.34 to 1.20)
	Within R² ^b	0.1957			0.1945			0.1956
Subgroup 2: Educated (n = 18 969)	ISEI	−0.04^***	0.004	(−0.05 to −0.03)
	SIOPS				−0.02^***	0.01	(−0.03 to −0.01)
	EGP							0.14^***	0.02	(0.11 to 0.18)
	State functionary	−3.21^***	0.70	(−4.59 to −1.84)	−3.03^***	0.76	(−4.51 to −1.55)	0.49	0.39	(−0.20 to 1.19)
	ISEI × state functionary	0.06^***	0.01	(0.03 to 0.08)
	SIOPS × state functionary				0.05^**	0.02	(0.02 to 0.08)
	EGP × state functionary							−0.25^***	0.07	(−0.38 to −0.12)
	Within R² ^b	0.1786			0.1768			0.1787
Subgroup 3: Urban (n = 11 249)	ISEI	−0.04^***	0.01	(−0.05 to −0.03)
	SIOPS				−0.02*	0.01	(−0.03 to −0.003)
	EGP							0.14^***	0.02	(0.10 to 0.19)
	State functionary	−3.34^**	0.76	(−4.84 to −1.84)	−3.07^***	0.83	(−4.70 to −1.44)	0.82	0.44	(−0.04 to 1.67)
	ISEI × state functionary	0.06^***	0.01	(0.03 to 0.09)
	SIOPS × state functionary				0.06^**	0.02	(0.02 to 0.09)
	EGP × state functionary							−0.28^***	0.08	(−0.43 to −0.13)
	Within R² ^b	0.1772			0.1746			0.1771
Subgroup 4: Rural (n = 17 396)	ISEI	−0.03^***	0.01	(−0.05 to −0.02)
	SIOPS				−0.01	0.01	(−0.03 to 0.004)
	EGP							0.11^***	0.03	(0.05 to 0.16)
	State functionary	−3.18	1.92	(−6.95 to 0.58)	−2.94	1.94	(−6.75 to 0.87)	0.003	0.93	(−1.82 to 1.82)
	ISEI × state functionary	0.05	0.03	(−0.02 to 0.12)
	SIOPS × state functionary				0.04	0.04	(−0.04 to 0.11)
	EGP × state functionary							−0.21	0.19	(−0.59 to 0.16)
	Within R² ^b	0.1943			0.1937			0.1943

Subgroups	Characteristics	ISEI			SIOPS			EGP
		Coef.	SE	95% CI	Coef.	SE	95% CI	Coef.	SE	95% CI
All participants (n = 28 645)	ISEI	−0.03^***	0.004	(−0.04 to −0.03)
	SIOPS				−0.02^**	0.01	(−0.03 to −0.004)
	EGP							0.12^***	0.02	(0.09 to 0.16)
	State functionary	−3.10^***	0.73	(−4.53 to −1.67)	−2.90^***	0.78	(−4.43 to −1.36)	0.61	0.41	(−0.18 to 1.41)
	ISEI × state functionary	0.06^***	0.01	(0.03 to 0.08)
	SIOPS × state functionary				0.05^**	0.02	(0.02 to 0.08)
	EGP × state functionary							−0.25^**	0.07	(−0.39 to −0.11)
	Within R² ^b	0.1957			0.1945			0.1956
Subgroup 1: Not receiving an education (n = 9676)	ISEI	−0.04^***	0.02	(−0.07 to −0.01)
	SIOPS				−0.003	0.01	(−0.03 to 0.03)
	EGP							0.09	0.05	(−0.002 to 0.18)
	State functionary	−2.07	5.93	(−13.69 to 9.55)	−2.32	5.84	(−13.77 to 9.13)	−1.99	4.02	(−9.86 to 5.89)
	ISEI × state functionary	−0.002	0.13	(−0.26 to 0.25)
	SIOPS × state functionary				−0.01	0.13	(−0.26 to 0.24)
	EGP × state functionary							−0.07	0.65	(−1.34 to 1.20)
	Within R² ^b	0.1957			0.1945			0.1956
Subgroup 2: Educated (n = 18 969)	ISEI	−0.04^***	0.004	(−0.05 to −0.03)
	SIOPS				−0.02^***	0.01	(−0.03 to −0.01)
	EGP							0.14^***	0.02	(0.11 to 0.18)
	State functionary	−3.21^***	0.70	(−4.59 to −1.84)	−3.03^***	0.76	(−4.51 to −1.55)	0.49	0.39	(−0.20 to 1.19)
	ISEI × state functionary	0.06^***	0.01	(0.03 to 0.08)
	SIOPS × state functionary				0.05^**	0.02	(0.02 to 0.08)
	EGP × state functionary							−0.25^***	0.07	(−0.38 to −0.12)
	Within R² ^b	0.1786			0.1768			0.1787
Subgroup 3: Urban (n = 11 249)	ISEI	−0.04^***	0.01	(−0.05 to −0.03)
	SIOPS				−0.02*	0.01	(−0.03 to −0.003)
	EGP							0.14^***	0.02	(0.10 to 0.19)
	State functionary	−3.34^**	0.76	(−4.84 to −1.84)	−3.07^***	0.83	(−4.70 to −1.44)	0.82	0.44	(−0.04 to 1.67)
	ISEI × state functionary	0.06^***	0.01	(0.03 to 0.09)
	SIOPS × state functionary				0.06^**	0.02	(0.02 to 0.09)
	EGP × state functionary							−0.28^***	0.08	(−0.43 to −0.13)
	Within R² ^b	0.1772			0.1746			0.1771
Subgroup 4: Rural (n = 17 396)	ISEI	−0.03^***	0.01	(−0.05 to −0.02)
	SIOPS				−0.01	0.01	(−0.03 to 0.004)
	EGP							0.11^***	0.03	(0.05 to 0.16)
	State functionary	−3.18	1.92	(−6.95 to 0.58)	−2.94	1.94	(−6.75 to 0.87)	0.003	0.93	(−1.82 to 1.82)
	ISEI × state functionary	0.05	0.03	(−0.02 to 0.12)
	SIOPS × state functionary				0.04	0.04	(−0.04 to 0.11)
	EGP × state functionary							−0.21	0.19	(−0.59 to 0.16)
	Within R² ^b	0.1943			0.1937			0.1943

Abbreviations: Coef., coefficient; EGP, Erikson and Goldthorpe class categories; ISEI, International Socioeconomic Index of Occupational Status; SIOPS, Standard International Occupational Prestige Scale.

The year fixed-effect model was used and covariates were controlled. ISEI, SIOPS, and EGP were used to represent occupational status. When testing regression results in each subgroup, grouping variables were excluded as covariates. *P < .05, ^**P < .01, ^***P < .001.

In this study we take fixed effects into account in the model, so we report within R-square.

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