Table 3 Open in new tab Generalised...

Variables	IC score	Happiness score
Intervention
UC	Reference			Reference
MIC	−0.03	0.03	0.39	−0.27	0.14	.05
OC	0.02	0.03	0.57	−0.02	0.15	.92
Time
Baseline	Reference			Reference
12 months	0.28	0.07	<0.001	−1.89	0.34	<.001
MIC group × Time	0.30	0.11	0.01	1.46	0.48	.003
OC group × Time	0.0002	0.10	1.00	0.95	0.48	.05
Baseline score	0.69	0.02	<0.001	0.72	0.02	<.001
Sex
Male	−0.01	0.04	0.73	−0.22	0.20	.26
Female	Reference			Reference
Age (years)
50–69	Reference			Reference
70–79	0.02	0.04	0.51	−0.09	0.20	.63
80+	−0.13	0.05	0.01	−0.48	0.23	.04
Body mass index	0.01	0.01	0.003	−0.02	0.02	.34
Educational status
Illiterate	Reference			Reference
Primary school	0.21	0.05	<0.001	0.41	0.20	.03
Income < USD 330
No	Reference			Reference
Yes	−0.04	0.03	0.21	−0.03	0.19	.87
Living alone
No	Reference			Reference
Yes	−0.04	0.04	0.40	−0.41	0.20	.04
Comorbidity
Hypertension	−0.01	0.03	0.67	−0.09	0·17	.58
Diabetes	−0.06	0.04	0.21	0.27	0·20	.17
Hyperlipidaemia	0·09	0.05	0.06	−0.01	0·23	.95
Hepatitis B	−0.11	0.07	0.13	−0.82	0·38	.03
Arthritis	−0.07	0.04	0.13	−0.49	0·19	.01

Variables

IC score

Happiness score

Estimate

P-value

Estimate

P-value

Intervention

Reference

MIC

−0.03

0.03

0.39

−0.27

0.14

.05

0.02

0.03

0.57

−0.02

0.15

.92

Time

Baseline

Reference

12 months

0.28

0.07

<0.001

−1.89

0.34

<.001

MIC group × Time

0.30

0.11

0.01

1.46

0.48

.003

OC group × Time

0.0002

0.10

1.00

0.95

0.48

.05

Baseline score

0.69

0.02

<0.001

0.72

0.02

<.001

Sex

Male

−0.01

0.04

0.73

−0.22

0.20

.26

Female

Reference

Age (years)

50–69

Reference

70–79

0.02

0.04

0.51

−0.09

0.20

.63

80+

−0.13

0.05

0.01

−0.48

0.23

.04

Body mass index

0.01

0.003

−0.02

0.02

.34

Educational status

Illiterate

Reference

Primary school

0.21

0.05

<0.001

0.41

0.20

.03

Income < USD 330

Reference

Yes

−0.04

0.03

0.21

−0.03

0.19

.87

Living alone

Reference

Yes

−0.04

0.04

0.40

−0.41

0.20

.04

Comorbidity

Hypertension

−0.01

0.03

0.67

−0.09

0·17

.58

Diabetes

−0.06

0.04

0.21

0.27

0·20

.17

Hyperlipidaemia

0·09

0.05

0.06

−0.01

0·23

.95

Hepatitis B

−0.11

0.07

0.13

−0.82

0·38

.03

Arthritis

−0.07

0.04

0.13

−0.49

0·19

.01

Variables	IC score	Happiness score
Intervention
UC	Reference			Reference
MIC	−0.03	0.03	0.39	−0.27	0.14	.05
OC	0.02	0.03	0.57	−0.02	0.15	.92
Time
Baseline	Reference			Reference
12 months	0.28	0.07	<0.001	−1.89	0.34	<.001
MIC group × Time	0.30	0.11	0.01	1.46	0.48	.003
OC group × Time	0.0002	0.10	1.00	0.95	0.48	.05
Baseline score	0.69	0.02	<0.001	0.72	0.02	<.001
Sex
Male	−0.01	0.04	0.73	−0.22	0.20	.26
Female	Reference			Reference
Age (years)
50–69	Reference			Reference
70–79	0.02	0.04	0.51	−0.09	0.20	.63
80+	−0.13	0.05	0.01	−0.48	0.23	.04
Body mass index	0.01	0.01	0.003	−0.02	0.02	.34
Educational status
Illiterate	Reference			Reference
Primary school	0.21	0.05	<0.001	0.41	0.20	.03
Income < USD 330
No	Reference			Reference
Yes	−0.04	0.03	0.21	−0.03	0.19	.87
Living alone
No	Reference			Reference
Yes	−0.04	0.04	0.40	−0.41	0.20	.04
Comorbidity
Hypertension	−0.01	0.03	0.67	−0.09	0·17	.58
Diabetes	−0.06	0.04	0.21	0.27	0·20	.17
Hyperlipidaemia	0·09	0.05	0.06	−0.01	0·23	.95
Hepatitis B	−0.11	0.07	0.13	−0.82	0·38	.03
Arthritis	−0.07	0.04	0.13	−0.49	0·19	.01

Table 3

Open in new tab

Generalised estimation equation model on the effect of IC and happiness score for intervention.

Variables	IC score			Happiness score
Variables	Estimate	SE	P-value	Estimate	SE	P-value
Intervention
UC	Reference			Reference
MIC	−0.03	0.03	0.39	−0.27	0.14	.05
OC	0.02	0.03	0.57	−0.02	0.15	.92
Time
Baseline	Reference			Reference
12 months	0.28	0.07	<0.001	−1.89	0.34	<.001
MIC group × Time	0.30	0.11	0.01	1.46	0.48	.003
OC group × Time	0.0002	0.10	1.00	0.95	0.48	.05
Baseline score	0.69	0.02	<0.001	0.72	0.02	<.001
Sex
Male	−0.01	0.04	0.73	−0.22	0.20	.26
Female	Reference			Reference
Age (years)
50–69	Reference			Reference
70–79	0.02	0.04	0.51	−0.09	0.20	.63
80+	−0.13	0.05	0.01	−0.48	0.23	.04
Body mass index	0.01	0.01	0.003	−0.02	0.02	.34
Educational status
Illiterate	Reference			Reference
Primary school	0.21	0.05	<0.001	0.41	0.20	.03
Income < USD 330
No	Reference			Reference
Yes	−0.04	0.03	0.21	−0.03	0.19	.87
Living alone
No	Reference			Reference
Yes	−0.04	0.04	0.40	−0.41	0.20	.04
Comorbidity
Hypertension	−0.01	0.03	0.67	−0.09	0·17	.58
Diabetes	−0.06	0.04	0.21	0.27	0·20	.17
Hyperlipidaemia	0·09	0.05	0.06	−0.01	0·23	.95
Hepatitis B	−0.11	0.07	0.13	−0.82	0·38	.03
Arthritis	−0.07	0.04	0.13	−0.49	0·19	.01

Variables	IC score			Happiness score
Variables	Estimate	SE	P-value	Estimate	SE	P-value
Intervention
UC	Reference			Reference
MIC	−0.03	0.03	0.39	−0.27	0.14	.05
OC	0.02	0.03	0.57	−0.02	0.15	.92
Time
Baseline	Reference			Reference
12 months	0.28	0.07	<0.001	−1.89	0.34	<.001
MIC group × Time	0.30	0.11	0.01	1.46	0.48	.003
OC group × Time	0.0002	0.10	1.00	0.95	0.48	.05
Baseline score	0.69	0.02	<0.001	0.72	0.02	<.001
Sex
Male	−0.01	0.04	0.73	−0.22	0.20	.26
Female	Reference			Reference
Age (years)
50–69	Reference			Reference
70–79	0.02	0.04	0.51	−0.09	0.20	.63
80+	−0.13	0.05	0.01	−0.48	0.23	.04
Body mass index	0.01	0.01	0.003	−0.02	0.02	.34
Educational status
Illiterate	Reference			Reference
Primary school	0.21	0.05	<0.001	0.41	0.20	.03
Income < USD 330
No	Reference			Reference
Yes	−0.04	0.03	0.21	−0.03	0.19	.87
Living alone
No	Reference			Reference
Yes	−0.04	0.04	0.40	−0.41	0.20	.04
Comorbidity
Hypertension	−0.01	0.03	0.67	−0.09	0·17	.58
Diabetes	−0.06	0.04	0.21	0.27	0·20	.17
Hyperlipidaemia	0·09	0.05	0.06	−0.01	0·23	.95
Hepatitis B	−0.11	0.07	0.13	−0.82	0·38	.03
Arthritis	−0.07	0.04	0.13	−0.49	0·19	.01

IC, intrinsic capacity; SE, standard error.

MIC, multicomponent integrated care; OC, osteoporosis care; UC, usual care.

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