Table 2.

Primary Endpoints at Day 30

Composite primary endpoint (ITT population)Study 001
n = 234
Study 005
n = 415
Placebo
n = 80
NivobotulinumtoxinA
20 U (GL)
n = 154
Placebo
n = 82
NivobotulinumtoxinA
20 U (GL)
n = 173
NivobotulinumtoxinA
44 U (GL + LCL)
n = 160
Responder, n (%)071 (46.1)078 (45.1)66 (41.3)
P value<.001<.001<.001
Coprimary endpoint (mITT population)Placebo
n = 68
NivobotulinumtoxinA
20 U (GL)
n = 123
Placebo
n = 67
NivobotulinumtoxinA
20 U (GL)
n = 155
NivobotulinumtoxinA
44 U (GL + LCL)
n = 134
Investigator FWS
 Responder, n (%)3 (4.4)95 (77.2)3 (4.5)115 (74.2)99 (73.9)
P value<.001<.001<.001
Participant FWS
 Responder, n (%)3 (4.4)80 (65.0)2 (3.0)107 (69.0)82 (61.2)
P value<.001<.001<.001
Composite primary endpoint (ITT population)Study 001
n = 234
Study 005
n = 415
Placebo
n = 80
NivobotulinumtoxinA
20 U (GL)
n = 154
Placebo
n = 82
NivobotulinumtoxinA
20 U (GL)
n = 173
NivobotulinumtoxinA
44 U (GL + LCL)
n = 160
Responder, n (%)071 (46.1)078 (45.1)66 (41.3)
P value<.001<.001<.001
Coprimary endpoint (mITT population)Placebo
n = 68
NivobotulinumtoxinA
20 U (GL)
n = 123
Placebo
n = 67
NivobotulinumtoxinA
20 U (GL)
n = 155
NivobotulinumtoxinA
44 U (GL + LCL)
n = 134
Investigator FWS
 Responder, n (%)3 (4.4)95 (77.2)3 (4.5)115 (74.2)99 (73.9)
P value<.001<.001<.001
Participant FWS
 Responder, n (%)3 (4.4)80 (65.0)2 (3.0)107 (69.0)82 (61.2)
P value<.001<.001<.001

The composite primary endpoint was the proportion of participants achieving a ≥2-grade improvement in FWS from baseline according to investigator and participant assessment of GL severity at maximum frown in the ITT population at Day 30. The coprimary endpoint was the proportion of participants who had GL severity at maximum smile of “none or mild” based on investigator and participant FWS ratings in the mITT population at Day 30. FWS, facial wrinkle scale; GL, glabellar lines; ITT, intention-to-treat; LCL, lateral canthal lines; mITT, modified intention-to-treat.

Table 2.

Primary Endpoints at Day 30

Composite primary endpoint (ITT population)Study 001
n = 234
Study 005
n = 415
Placebo
n = 80
NivobotulinumtoxinA
20 U (GL)
n = 154
Placebo
n = 82
NivobotulinumtoxinA
20 U (GL)
n = 173
NivobotulinumtoxinA
44 U (GL + LCL)
n = 160
Responder, n (%)071 (46.1)078 (45.1)66 (41.3)
P value<.001<.001<.001
Coprimary endpoint (mITT population)Placebo
n = 68
NivobotulinumtoxinA
20 U (GL)
n = 123
Placebo
n = 67
NivobotulinumtoxinA
20 U (GL)
n = 155
NivobotulinumtoxinA
44 U (GL + LCL)
n = 134
Investigator FWS
 Responder, n (%)3 (4.4)95 (77.2)3 (4.5)115 (74.2)99 (73.9)
P value<.001<.001<.001
Participant FWS
 Responder, n (%)3 (4.4)80 (65.0)2 (3.0)107 (69.0)82 (61.2)
P value<.001<.001<.001
Composite primary endpoint (ITT population)Study 001
n = 234
Study 005
n = 415
Placebo
n = 80
NivobotulinumtoxinA
20 U (GL)
n = 154
Placebo
n = 82
NivobotulinumtoxinA
20 U (GL)
n = 173
NivobotulinumtoxinA
44 U (GL + LCL)
n = 160
Responder, n (%)071 (46.1)078 (45.1)66 (41.3)
P value<.001<.001<.001
Coprimary endpoint (mITT population)Placebo
n = 68
NivobotulinumtoxinA
20 U (GL)
n = 123
Placebo
n = 67
NivobotulinumtoxinA
20 U (GL)
n = 155
NivobotulinumtoxinA
44 U (GL + LCL)
n = 134
Investigator FWS
 Responder, n (%)3 (4.4)95 (77.2)3 (4.5)115 (74.2)99 (73.9)
P value<.001<.001<.001
Participant FWS
 Responder, n (%)3 (4.4)80 (65.0)2 (3.0)107 (69.0)82 (61.2)
P value<.001<.001<.001

The composite primary endpoint was the proportion of participants achieving a ≥2-grade improvement in FWS from baseline according to investigator and participant assessment of GL severity at maximum frown in the ITT population at Day 30. The coprimary endpoint was the proportion of participants who had GL severity at maximum smile of “none or mild” based on investigator and participant FWS ratings in the mITT population at Day 30. FWS, facial wrinkle scale; GL, glabellar lines; ITT, intention-to-treat; LCL, lateral canthal lines; mITT, modified intention-to-treat.

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