Species used in this study. Percent suitability is given as the percent of the Great Lakes Basin that has a climate score greater than 6 (Risk Assessment Mapping Program [RAMP]) or greater than the model threshold (boosted regression tree [BRT]/maximum entropy [MaxEnt]). True skills statistic (TSS) values for each model follow the percentages.
| . | Scientific name . | Common name . | Percent suitability/TSS . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAMP . | BRT . | MaxEnt . | |||
| Plants | Eichhornia crassipes | Water hyacinth | 76/0.07 | 00/0.69 | 00/0.63 |
| Trapa natansa | Water chestnut | 95/0.11 | 32/0.82 | 00/0.71 | |
| Pistia stratiotes | Water lettuce | 76/0.06 | 00/0.72 | 00/0.62 | |
| Egeria densaa | Brazilian elodea | 96/0.08 | 01/0.72 | 00/0.67 | |
| Fishes | Carassius carassius | Crucian carp | 61/0.01 | 00/0.78 | 00/0.73 |
| Channa argus | Northern snakehead | 71/0.15 | 00/0.98 | 00/0.97 | |
| Cobitis taenia | Spine loach | 47/0.06 | 00/0.89 | 00/0.88 | |
| Ctenopharyngodon idellaa | Grass carp | 98/0.04 | 31/0.72 | 53/0.64 | |
| Hypophthalmichthys nobilis | Bighead carp | 70/0.14 | 04/0.85 | 45/0.82 | |
| H. molitrix | Silver carp | 66/0.14 | 01/0.87 | 49/0.84 | |
| Ictalurus furcatus | Blue catfish | 68/0.11 | 00/0.78 | 00/0.77 | |
| Silurus glanis | Danube catfish | 59/0.09 | 00/0.72 | 00/0.58 | |
| Leuciscus idus | Ide | 62/0.08 | 00/0.90 | 00/0.89 | |
| Pseudorasbora parva | Topmouth gudgeon | 54/0.24 | 00/0.87 | 00/0.89 | |
| Misgurnus fossilis | Mud loach | 61/0.06 | 00/0.79 | 00/0.72 | |
| Mylopharyngodon piceus | Black carp | 35/0.00 | 02/0.75 | 02/0.75 | |
| Crayfishes | Austropotamobius torrentium | Stone crayfish | 46/0.11 | 00/0.93 | 00/0.90 |
| Cherax destructor | Yabby crayfish | 00/0.02 | 73/0.77 | 95/0.75 | |
| Pacifastacus leniusculus | Signal crayfish | 53/0.10 | 00/0.82 | 00/0.77 | |
| C. quadricarinatus | Australian red claw crayfish | 00/0.10 | 00/0.62 | 00/0.52 | |
| Faxonius rusticusa | Rusty crayfish | 100/0.13 | 16/0.77 | 25/0.77 | |
| Procambarus clarkiia | Red swamp crayfish | 94/0.16 | 00/0.86 | 00/0.80 | |
| Euastacus armatus | Murray crayfish | 00/0.08 | 00/0.93 | 00/0.93 | |
| Mollusks | Corbicula flumineaa | Asian clam | 100/NA | 04/0.82 | 01/0.69 |
| Dreissena bugensisa | Quagga mussel | 100/0.05 | 27/0.88 | 48/0.83 | |
| Lissachatina fulica | Giant African snail | 00/0.13 | 00/0.73 | 00/0.66 | |
| Physella acuta | European physa | 93/0.13 | 00/0.92 | 00/0.86 | |
| Pomacea canaliculata | Golden applesnail | 06/0.21 | 00/0.74 | 10/0.57 | |
| Amphibians | Rhinella marina | Cane toad | 00/0.08 | 00/0.84 | 00/0.78 |
| Osteopilus septentrionalis | Cuban tree frog | 27/0.00 | 00/0.95 | 00/0.90 | |
| . | Scientific name . | Common name . | Percent suitability/TSS . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAMP . | BRT . | MaxEnt . | |||
| Plants | Eichhornia crassipes | Water hyacinth | 76/0.07 | 00/0.69 | 00/0.63 |
| Trapa natansa | Water chestnut | 95/0.11 | 32/0.82 | 00/0.71 | |
| Pistia stratiotes | Water lettuce | 76/0.06 | 00/0.72 | 00/0.62 | |
| Egeria densaa | Brazilian elodea | 96/0.08 | 01/0.72 | 00/0.67 | |
| Fishes | Carassius carassius | Crucian carp | 61/0.01 | 00/0.78 | 00/0.73 |
| Channa argus | Northern snakehead | 71/0.15 | 00/0.98 | 00/0.97 | |
| Cobitis taenia | Spine loach | 47/0.06 | 00/0.89 | 00/0.88 | |
| Ctenopharyngodon idellaa | Grass carp | 98/0.04 | 31/0.72 | 53/0.64 | |
| Hypophthalmichthys nobilis | Bighead carp | 70/0.14 | 04/0.85 | 45/0.82 | |
| H. molitrix | Silver carp | 66/0.14 | 01/0.87 | 49/0.84 | |
| Ictalurus furcatus | Blue catfish | 68/0.11 | 00/0.78 | 00/0.77 | |
| Silurus glanis | Danube catfish | 59/0.09 | 00/0.72 | 00/0.58 | |
| Leuciscus idus | Ide | 62/0.08 | 00/0.90 | 00/0.89 | |
| Pseudorasbora parva | Topmouth gudgeon | 54/0.24 | 00/0.87 | 00/0.89 | |
| Misgurnus fossilis | Mud loach | 61/0.06 | 00/0.79 | 00/0.72 | |
| Mylopharyngodon piceus | Black carp | 35/0.00 | 02/0.75 | 02/0.75 | |
| Crayfishes | Austropotamobius torrentium | Stone crayfish | 46/0.11 | 00/0.93 | 00/0.90 |
| Cherax destructor | Yabby crayfish | 00/0.02 | 73/0.77 | 95/0.75 | |
| Pacifastacus leniusculus | Signal crayfish | 53/0.10 | 00/0.82 | 00/0.77 | |
| C. quadricarinatus | Australian red claw crayfish | 00/0.10 | 00/0.62 | 00/0.52 | |
| Faxonius rusticusa | Rusty crayfish | 100/0.13 | 16/0.77 | 25/0.77 | |
| Procambarus clarkiia | Red swamp crayfish | 94/0.16 | 00/0.86 | 00/0.80 | |
| Euastacus armatus | Murray crayfish | 00/0.08 | 00/0.93 | 00/0.93 | |
| Mollusks | Corbicula flumineaa | Asian clam | 100/NA | 04/0.82 | 01/0.69 |
| Dreissena bugensisa | Quagga mussel | 100/0.05 | 27/0.88 | 48/0.83 | |
| Lissachatina fulica | Giant African snail | 00/0.13 | 00/0.73 | 00/0.66 | |
| Physella acuta | European physa | 93/0.13 | 00/0.92 | 00/0.86 | |
| Pomacea canaliculata | Golden applesnail | 06/0.21 | 00/0.74 | 10/0.57 | |
| Amphibians | Rhinella marina | Cane toad | 00/0.08 | 00/0.84 | 00/0.78 |
| Osteopilus septentrionalis | Cuban tree frog | 27/0.00 | 00/0.95 | 00/0.90 | |
aNonnative species already established in the Great Lakes Basin.
Species used in this study. Percent suitability is given as the percent of the Great Lakes Basin that has a climate score greater than 6 (Risk Assessment Mapping Program [RAMP]) or greater than the model threshold (boosted regression tree [BRT]/maximum entropy [MaxEnt]). True skills statistic (TSS) values for each model follow the percentages.
| . | Scientific name . | Common name . | Percent suitability/TSS . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAMP . | BRT . | MaxEnt . | |||
| Plants | Eichhornia crassipes | Water hyacinth | 76/0.07 | 00/0.69 | 00/0.63 |
| Trapa natansa | Water chestnut | 95/0.11 | 32/0.82 | 00/0.71 | |
| Pistia stratiotes | Water lettuce | 76/0.06 | 00/0.72 | 00/0.62 | |
| Egeria densaa | Brazilian elodea | 96/0.08 | 01/0.72 | 00/0.67 | |
| Fishes | Carassius carassius | Crucian carp | 61/0.01 | 00/0.78 | 00/0.73 |
| Channa argus | Northern snakehead | 71/0.15 | 00/0.98 | 00/0.97 | |
| Cobitis taenia | Spine loach | 47/0.06 | 00/0.89 | 00/0.88 | |
| Ctenopharyngodon idellaa | Grass carp | 98/0.04 | 31/0.72 | 53/0.64 | |
| Hypophthalmichthys nobilis | Bighead carp | 70/0.14 | 04/0.85 | 45/0.82 | |
| H. molitrix | Silver carp | 66/0.14 | 01/0.87 | 49/0.84 | |
| Ictalurus furcatus | Blue catfish | 68/0.11 | 00/0.78 | 00/0.77 | |
| Silurus glanis | Danube catfish | 59/0.09 | 00/0.72 | 00/0.58 | |
| Leuciscus idus | Ide | 62/0.08 | 00/0.90 | 00/0.89 | |
| Pseudorasbora parva | Topmouth gudgeon | 54/0.24 | 00/0.87 | 00/0.89 | |
| Misgurnus fossilis | Mud loach | 61/0.06 | 00/0.79 | 00/0.72 | |
| Mylopharyngodon piceus | Black carp | 35/0.00 | 02/0.75 | 02/0.75 | |
| Crayfishes | Austropotamobius torrentium | Stone crayfish | 46/0.11 | 00/0.93 | 00/0.90 |
| Cherax destructor | Yabby crayfish | 00/0.02 | 73/0.77 | 95/0.75 | |
| Pacifastacus leniusculus | Signal crayfish | 53/0.10 | 00/0.82 | 00/0.77 | |
| C. quadricarinatus | Australian red claw crayfish | 00/0.10 | 00/0.62 | 00/0.52 | |
| Faxonius rusticusa | Rusty crayfish | 100/0.13 | 16/0.77 | 25/0.77 | |
| Procambarus clarkiia | Red swamp crayfish | 94/0.16 | 00/0.86 | 00/0.80 | |
| Euastacus armatus | Murray crayfish | 00/0.08 | 00/0.93 | 00/0.93 | |
| Mollusks | Corbicula flumineaa | Asian clam | 100/NA | 04/0.82 | 01/0.69 |
| Dreissena bugensisa | Quagga mussel | 100/0.05 | 27/0.88 | 48/0.83 | |
| Lissachatina fulica | Giant African snail | 00/0.13 | 00/0.73 | 00/0.66 | |
| Physella acuta | European physa | 93/0.13 | 00/0.92 | 00/0.86 | |
| Pomacea canaliculata | Golden applesnail | 06/0.21 | 00/0.74 | 10/0.57 | |
| Amphibians | Rhinella marina | Cane toad | 00/0.08 | 00/0.84 | 00/0.78 |
| Osteopilus septentrionalis | Cuban tree frog | 27/0.00 | 00/0.95 | 00/0.90 | |
| . | Scientific name . | Common name . | Percent suitability/TSS . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAMP . | BRT . | MaxEnt . | |||
| Plants | Eichhornia crassipes | Water hyacinth | 76/0.07 | 00/0.69 | 00/0.63 |
| Trapa natansa | Water chestnut | 95/0.11 | 32/0.82 | 00/0.71 | |
| Pistia stratiotes | Water lettuce | 76/0.06 | 00/0.72 | 00/0.62 | |
| Egeria densaa | Brazilian elodea | 96/0.08 | 01/0.72 | 00/0.67 | |
| Fishes | Carassius carassius | Crucian carp | 61/0.01 | 00/0.78 | 00/0.73 |
| Channa argus | Northern snakehead | 71/0.15 | 00/0.98 | 00/0.97 | |
| Cobitis taenia | Spine loach | 47/0.06 | 00/0.89 | 00/0.88 | |
| Ctenopharyngodon idellaa | Grass carp | 98/0.04 | 31/0.72 | 53/0.64 | |
| Hypophthalmichthys nobilis | Bighead carp | 70/0.14 | 04/0.85 | 45/0.82 | |
| H. molitrix | Silver carp | 66/0.14 | 01/0.87 | 49/0.84 | |
| Ictalurus furcatus | Blue catfish | 68/0.11 | 00/0.78 | 00/0.77 | |
| Silurus glanis | Danube catfish | 59/0.09 | 00/0.72 | 00/0.58 | |
| Leuciscus idus | Ide | 62/0.08 | 00/0.90 | 00/0.89 | |
| Pseudorasbora parva | Topmouth gudgeon | 54/0.24 | 00/0.87 | 00/0.89 | |
| Misgurnus fossilis | Mud loach | 61/0.06 | 00/0.79 | 00/0.72 | |
| Mylopharyngodon piceus | Black carp | 35/0.00 | 02/0.75 | 02/0.75 | |
| Crayfishes | Austropotamobius torrentium | Stone crayfish | 46/0.11 | 00/0.93 | 00/0.90 |
| Cherax destructor | Yabby crayfish | 00/0.02 | 73/0.77 | 95/0.75 | |
| Pacifastacus leniusculus | Signal crayfish | 53/0.10 | 00/0.82 | 00/0.77 | |
| C. quadricarinatus | Australian red claw crayfish | 00/0.10 | 00/0.62 | 00/0.52 | |
| Faxonius rusticusa | Rusty crayfish | 100/0.13 | 16/0.77 | 25/0.77 | |
| Procambarus clarkiia | Red swamp crayfish | 94/0.16 | 00/0.86 | 00/0.80 | |
| Euastacus armatus | Murray crayfish | 00/0.08 | 00/0.93 | 00/0.93 | |
| Mollusks | Corbicula flumineaa | Asian clam | 100/NA | 04/0.82 | 01/0.69 |
| Dreissena bugensisa | Quagga mussel | 100/0.05 | 27/0.88 | 48/0.83 | |
| Lissachatina fulica | Giant African snail | 00/0.13 | 00/0.73 | 00/0.66 | |
| Physella acuta | European physa | 93/0.13 | 00/0.92 | 00/0.86 | |
| Pomacea canaliculata | Golden applesnail | 06/0.21 | 00/0.74 | 10/0.57 | |
| Amphibians | Rhinella marina | Cane toad | 00/0.08 | 00/0.84 | 00/0.78 |
| Osteopilus septentrionalis | Cuban tree frog | 27/0.00 | 00/0.95 | 00/0.90 | |
aNonnative species already established in the Great Lakes Basin.
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