Characteristics of Individuals Who Experienced A “Care Shock” In Comparison With the Rest of the Sample
| Characteristic . | No care shock n = 12,810 . | Care shock n = 1020 . | p Value . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SE) . | % . | Mean (SE) . | % . | ||
| Age | 59.2 (4.5) | 59.7 (4.5) | <.001 | ||
| Household equivalent income (t) | 22,240.1 (19,082.1) | 19,701.0 (15,763.7) | <.001 | ||
| Number of ADL and/or IADL (t) | 0.12 (0.59) | 0.18 (0.71) | <.001 | ||
| CES-D score (t) | 0.93 (1.50) | 1.11 (1.60) | <.001 | ||
| Partner age | 59.3 (5.9) | 60.7 (6.5) | <.001 | ||
| Partner number of diagnosis (t) | 1.45 (0.73) | 1.89 (1.00) | <.001 | ||
| Sex | .11 | ||||
| Female | 48.5% | 46.0% | |||
| Male | 51.5% | 54.0% | |||
| Education | <.001 | ||||
| Less than upper sec. | 14.4% | 21.5% | |||
| Upper sec/vocational training | 59.7% | 58.3% | |||
| Tertiary | 25.9% | 20.2% | |||
| Social origin | <.001 | ||||
| Other, armed forced or never worked | 19.9% | 22.1% | |||
| Managers and professionals, clerks | 40.3% | 32.8% | |||
| Semi-skilled and unskilled manual | 9.2% | 9.4% | |||
| Skilled manual and service workers | 30.7% | 35.8% | |||
| Working time (t) | .7 | ||||
| Full-time | 40.9% | 41.5% | |||
| Part-time | 59.1% | 58.5% | |||
| Employment status (t) | .013 | ||||
| Fixed term job | 5.5% | 5.5% | |||
| Permanent job | 75.1% | 78.8% | |||
| Self-employed | 19.4% | 15.7% | |||
| Household composition (t) | <.001 | ||||
| No child in the household | 62.5% | 68.1% | |||
| One child or more | 37.5% | 31.9% | |||
| Partner’s education | <.001 | ||||
| Less than O-level | 28.5% | 40.6% | |||
| O-level | 32.4% | 29.1% | |||
| Higher than A level | 39.1% | 30.3% | |||
| Characteristic . | No care shock n = 12,810 . | Care shock n = 1020 . | p Value . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SE) . | % . | Mean (SE) . | % . | ||
| Age | 59.2 (4.5) | 59.7 (4.5) | <.001 | ||
| Household equivalent income (t) | 22,240.1 (19,082.1) | 19,701.0 (15,763.7) | <.001 | ||
| Number of ADL and/or IADL (t) | 0.12 (0.59) | 0.18 (0.71) | <.001 | ||
| CES-D score (t) | 0.93 (1.50) | 1.11 (1.60) | <.001 | ||
| Partner age | 59.3 (5.9) | 60.7 (6.5) | <.001 | ||
| Partner number of diagnosis (t) | 1.45 (0.73) | 1.89 (1.00) | <.001 | ||
| Sex | .11 | ||||
| Female | 48.5% | 46.0% | |||
| Male | 51.5% | 54.0% | |||
| Education | <.001 | ||||
| Less than upper sec. | 14.4% | 21.5% | |||
| Upper sec/vocational training | 59.7% | 58.3% | |||
| Tertiary | 25.9% | 20.2% | |||
| Social origin | <.001 | ||||
| Other, armed forced or never worked | 19.9% | 22.1% | |||
| Managers and professionals, clerks | 40.3% | 32.8% | |||
| Semi-skilled and unskilled manual | 9.2% | 9.4% | |||
| Skilled manual and service workers | 30.7% | 35.8% | |||
| Working time (t) | .7 | ||||
| Full-time | 40.9% | 41.5% | |||
| Part-time | 59.1% | 58.5% | |||
| Employment status (t) | .013 | ||||
| Fixed term job | 5.5% | 5.5% | |||
| Permanent job | 75.1% | 78.8% | |||
| Self-employed | 19.4% | 15.7% | |||
| Household composition (t) | <.001 | ||||
| No child in the household | 62.5% | 68.1% | |||
| One child or more | 37.5% | 31.9% | |||
| Partner’s education | <.001 | ||||
| Less than O-level | 28.5% | 40.6% | |||
| O-level | 32.4% | 29.1% | |||
| Higher than A level | 39.1% | 30.3% | |||
Note. ADL = activities of daily living; CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; IADL = instrumental activities of daily living.
Characteristics of Individuals Who Experienced A “Care Shock” In Comparison With the Rest of the Sample
| Characteristic . | No care shock n = 12,810 . | Care shock n = 1020 . | p Value . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SE) . | % . | Mean (SE) . | % . | ||
| Age | 59.2 (4.5) | 59.7 (4.5) | <.001 | ||
| Household equivalent income (t) | 22,240.1 (19,082.1) | 19,701.0 (15,763.7) | <.001 | ||
| Number of ADL and/or IADL (t) | 0.12 (0.59) | 0.18 (0.71) | <.001 | ||
| CES-D score (t) | 0.93 (1.50) | 1.11 (1.60) | <.001 | ||
| Partner age | 59.3 (5.9) | 60.7 (6.5) | <.001 | ||
| Partner number of diagnosis (t) | 1.45 (0.73) | 1.89 (1.00) | <.001 | ||
| Sex | .11 | ||||
| Female | 48.5% | 46.0% | |||
| Male | 51.5% | 54.0% | |||
| Education | <.001 | ||||
| Less than upper sec. | 14.4% | 21.5% | |||
| Upper sec/vocational training | 59.7% | 58.3% | |||
| Tertiary | 25.9% | 20.2% | |||
| Social origin | <.001 | ||||
| Other, armed forced or never worked | 19.9% | 22.1% | |||
| Managers and professionals, clerks | 40.3% | 32.8% | |||
| Semi-skilled and unskilled manual | 9.2% | 9.4% | |||
| Skilled manual and service workers | 30.7% | 35.8% | |||
| Working time (t) | .7 | ||||
| Full-time | 40.9% | 41.5% | |||
| Part-time | 59.1% | 58.5% | |||
| Employment status (t) | .013 | ||||
| Fixed term job | 5.5% | 5.5% | |||
| Permanent job | 75.1% | 78.8% | |||
| Self-employed | 19.4% | 15.7% | |||
| Household composition (t) | <.001 | ||||
| No child in the household | 62.5% | 68.1% | |||
| One child or more | 37.5% | 31.9% | |||
| Partner’s education | <.001 | ||||
| Less than O-level | 28.5% | 40.6% | |||
| O-level | 32.4% | 29.1% | |||
| Higher than A level | 39.1% | 30.3% | |||
| Characteristic . | No care shock n = 12,810 . | Care shock n = 1020 . | p Value . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SE) . | % . | Mean (SE) . | % . | ||
| Age | 59.2 (4.5) | 59.7 (4.5) | <.001 | ||
| Household equivalent income (t) | 22,240.1 (19,082.1) | 19,701.0 (15,763.7) | <.001 | ||
| Number of ADL and/or IADL (t) | 0.12 (0.59) | 0.18 (0.71) | <.001 | ||
| CES-D score (t) | 0.93 (1.50) | 1.11 (1.60) | <.001 | ||
| Partner age | 59.3 (5.9) | 60.7 (6.5) | <.001 | ||
| Partner number of diagnosis (t) | 1.45 (0.73) | 1.89 (1.00) | <.001 | ||
| Sex | .11 | ||||
| Female | 48.5% | 46.0% | |||
| Male | 51.5% | 54.0% | |||
| Education | <.001 | ||||
| Less than upper sec. | 14.4% | 21.5% | |||
| Upper sec/vocational training | 59.7% | 58.3% | |||
| Tertiary | 25.9% | 20.2% | |||
| Social origin | <.001 | ||||
| Other, armed forced or never worked | 19.9% | 22.1% | |||
| Managers and professionals, clerks | 40.3% | 32.8% | |||
| Semi-skilled and unskilled manual | 9.2% | 9.4% | |||
| Skilled manual and service workers | 30.7% | 35.8% | |||
| Working time (t) | .7 | ||||
| Full-time | 40.9% | 41.5% | |||
| Part-time | 59.1% | 58.5% | |||
| Employment status (t) | .013 | ||||
| Fixed term job | 5.5% | 5.5% | |||
| Permanent job | 75.1% | 78.8% | |||
| Self-employed | 19.4% | 15.7% | |||
| Household composition (t) | <.001 | ||||
| No child in the household | 62.5% | 68.1% | |||
| One child or more | 37.5% | 31.9% | |||
| Partner’s education | <.001 | ||||
| Less than O-level | 28.5% | 40.6% | |||
| O-level | 32.4% | 29.1% | |||
| Higher than A level | 39.1% | 30.3% | |||
Note. ADL = activities of daily living; CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; IADL = instrumental activities of daily living.
This PDF is available to Subscribers Only
View Article Abstract & Purchase OptionsFor full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.
