Table 10.

Experimental and simulation values for validation of SAM.

Thermal energy outputThermal efficiency
Ta
(°C)
Gb
(W/m2)
Qgain expt
(kWthh)
Qgain SAM
(kWthh)
ηg exptηg SAM
22.6328(0.331 ± 0.104)0.301(0.39 ± 0.026)0.37
23.8433(0.499 ± 0.104)0.438(0.51 ± 0.026)0.5
25.9564(0.646 ± 0.104)0.591(0.53 ± 0.026)0.53
26.3701(0.977 ± 0.104)0.901(0.61 ± 0.026)0.62
27.6746(1.054 ± 0.104)1.001(0.68 ± 0.026)0.69
28.1859(1.108 ± 0.104)1.0970.72 ± 0.026)0.7
27.8788(1.007 ± 0.104)1.093(0.70 ± 0.026)0.71
26.3744(0.933 ± 0.104)0.9640.68 ± 0.026)0.69
23.8484(0.688 ± 0.104)0.632(0.67 ± 0.026)0.69
21.1302(0.494 ± 0.104)0.446(0.54 ± 0.026)0.58
Thermal energy outputThermal efficiency
Ta
(°C)
Gb
(W/m2)
Qgain expt
(kWthh)
Qgain SAM
(kWthh)
ηg exptηg SAM
22.6328(0.331 ± 0.104)0.301(0.39 ± 0.026)0.37
23.8433(0.499 ± 0.104)0.438(0.51 ± 0.026)0.5
25.9564(0.646 ± 0.104)0.591(0.53 ± 0.026)0.53
26.3701(0.977 ± 0.104)0.901(0.61 ± 0.026)0.62
27.6746(1.054 ± 0.104)1.001(0.68 ± 0.026)0.69
28.1859(1.108 ± 0.104)1.0970.72 ± 0.026)0.7
27.8788(1.007 ± 0.104)1.093(0.70 ± 0.026)0.71
26.3744(0.933 ± 0.104)0.9640.68 ± 0.026)0.69
23.8484(0.688 ± 0.104)0.632(0.67 ± 0.026)0.69
21.1302(0.494 ± 0.104)0.446(0.54 ± 0.026)0.58
Table 10.

Experimental and simulation values for validation of SAM.

Thermal energy outputThermal efficiency
Ta
(°C)
Gb
(W/m2)
Qgain expt
(kWthh)
Qgain SAM
(kWthh)
ηg exptηg SAM
22.6328(0.331 ± 0.104)0.301(0.39 ± 0.026)0.37
23.8433(0.499 ± 0.104)0.438(0.51 ± 0.026)0.5
25.9564(0.646 ± 0.104)0.591(0.53 ± 0.026)0.53
26.3701(0.977 ± 0.104)0.901(0.61 ± 0.026)0.62
27.6746(1.054 ± 0.104)1.001(0.68 ± 0.026)0.69
28.1859(1.108 ± 0.104)1.0970.72 ± 0.026)0.7
27.8788(1.007 ± 0.104)1.093(0.70 ± 0.026)0.71
26.3744(0.933 ± 0.104)0.9640.68 ± 0.026)0.69
23.8484(0.688 ± 0.104)0.632(0.67 ± 0.026)0.69
21.1302(0.494 ± 0.104)0.446(0.54 ± 0.026)0.58
Thermal energy outputThermal efficiency
Ta
(°C)
Gb
(W/m2)
Qgain expt
(kWthh)
Qgain SAM
(kWthh)
ηg exptηg SAM
22.6328(0.331 ± 0.104)0.301(0.39 ± 0.026)0.37
23.8433(0.499 ± 0.104)0.438(0.51 ± 0.026)0.5
25.9564(0.646 ± 0.104)0.591(0.53 ± 0.026)0.53
26.3701(0.977 ± 0.104)0.901(0.61 ± 0.026)0.62
27.6746(1.054 ± 0.104)1.001(0.68 ± 0.026)0.69
28.1859(1.108 ± 0.104)1.0970.72 ± 0.026)0.7
27.8788(1.007 ± 0.104)1.093(0.70 ± 0.026)0.71
26.3744(0.933 ± 0.104)0.9640.68 ± 0.026)0.69
23.8484(0.688 ± 0.104)0.632(0.67 ± 0.026)0.69
21.1302(0.494 ± 0.104)0.446(0.54 ± 0.026)0.58
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