Table 1.

Mean (SD) and t-test results for the MPSS, craving, and breath-expired CO

SmokersNon-smokerst (df = 59)p
CO (ppm)a7.86 (4.45)2.00 (0.82)7.099<0.001
Cravingb2.80 (1.50)1.12 (0.43)5.894<0.001
Depressed0.96 (0.61)1.10 (0.94)–0.6360.527
Irritable1.20 (0.85)1.16 (1.03)0.1590.874
Anxious1.20 (0.76)1.52 (1.12)–1.2840.204
Restless1.33 (0.80)1.49 (1.21)–0.5720.570
Hungry1.57 (0.97)1.67 (1.07)–0.4210.675
Unable to concentrate1.37 (0.85)1.16 (1.10)0.8150.419
MPSS Totalc7.63 (2.89)8.10 (5.24)–0.4300.669
SmokersNon-smokerst (df = 59)p
CO (ppm)a7.86 (4.45)2.00 (0.82)7.099<0.001
Cravingb2.80 (1.50)1.12 (0.43)5.894<0.001
Depressed0.96 (0.61)1.10 (0.94)–0.6360.527
Irritable1.20 (0.85)1.16 (1.03)0.1590.874
Anxious1.20 (0.76)1.52 (1.12)–1.2840.204
Restless1.33 (0.80)1.49 (1.21)–0.5720.570
Hungry1.57 (0.97)1.67 (1.07)–0.4210.675
Unable to concentrate1.37 (0.85)1.16 (1.10)0.8150.419
MPSS Totalc7.63 (2.89)8.10 (5.24)–0.4300.669

aLevene’s test significant, df = 30.88.

bLevene’s test significant, df = 33.57.

cLevene’s test significant, df = 47.08.

Table 1.

Mean (SD) and t-test results for the MPSS, craving, and breath-expired CO

SmokersNon-smokerst (df = 59)p
CO (ppm)a7.86 (4.45)2.00 (0.82)7.099<0.001
Cravingb2.80 (1.50)1.12 (0.43)5.894<0.001
Depressed0.96 (0.61)1.10 (0.94)–0.6360.527
Irritable1.20 (0.85)1.16 (1.03)0.1590.874
Anxious1.20 (0.76)1.52 (1.12)–1.2840.204
Restless1.33 (0.80)1.49 (1.21)–0.5720.570
Hungry1.57 (0.97)1.67 (1.07)–0.4210.675
Unable to concentrate1.37 (0.85)1.16 (1.10)0.8150.419
MPSS Totalc7.63 (2.89)8.10 (5.24)–0.4300.669
SmokersNon-smokerst (df = 59)p
CO (ppm)a7.86 (4.45)2.00 (0.82)7.099<0.001
Cravingb2.80 (1.50)1.12 (0.43)5.894<0.001
Depressed0.96 (0.61)1.10 (0.94)–0.6360.527
Irritable1.20 (0.85)1.16 (1.03)0.1590.874
Anxious1.20 (0.76)1.52 (1.12)–1.2840.204
Restless1.33 (0.80)1.49 (1.21)–0.5720.570
Hungry1.57 (0.97)1.67 (1.07)–0.4210.675
Unable to concentrate1.37 (0.85)1.16 (1.10)0.8150.419
MPSS Totalc7.63 (2.89)8.10 (5.24)–0.4300.669

aLevene’s test significant, df = 30.88.

bLevene’s test significant, df = 33.57.

cLevene’s test significant, df = 47.08.

Close
This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account

Close

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

View Article Abstract & Purchase Options

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

Close