Table 2.

Prediction Scores in the Testing Data Set

ScorePredictor (95% CI), %a
Viral PeakTime to ReboundTime to PeakRate of Viral Replication
Sensitivity93 (82–98)96 (85–99)91 (79–96)98 (88–99)
Specificity73 (48–89)40 (20–64)40 (20–64)33 (15–58)
Accuracy88 (78–94)82 (70–89)78 (66–87)82 (70–89)
PPV91 (80–97)83 (70–91)82 (69–90)81 (69–90)
NPV79 (52–92)75 (41–93)60 (31–83)83 (44–97)
Prevalence75 (63–84)75 (63–84)75 (63–84)75 (63–84)
ScorePredictor (95% CI), %a
Viral PeakTime to ReboundTime to PeakRate of Viral Replication
Sensitivity93 (82–98)96 (85–99)91 (79–96)98 (88–99)
Specificity73 (48–89)40 (20–64)40 (20–64)33 (15–58)
Accuracy88 (78–94)82 (70–89)78 (66–87)82 (70–89)
PPV91 (80–97)83 (70–91)82 (69–90)81 (69–90)
NPV79 (52–92)75 (41–93)60 (31–83)83 (44–97)
Prevalence75 (63–84)75 (63–84)75 (63–84)75 (63–84)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.

aThe viral peak (plasma viremia) provides the highest predictive scores. Time to viral rebound, time to peak, and speed of viral rebound produce higher sensitivities than plasma viremia in classifying noncontrollers. However, these poorly classify controllers (with specificities <41%).

Table 2.

Prediction Scores in the Testing Data Set

ScorePredictor (95% CI), %a
Viral PeakTime to ReboundTime to PeakRate of Viral Replication
Sensitivity93 (82–98)96 (85–99)91 (79–96)98 (88–99)
Specificity73 (48–89)40 (20–64)40 (20–64)33 (15–58)
Accuracy88 (78–94)82 (70–89)78 (66–87)82 (70–89)
PPV91 (80–97)83 (70–91)82 (69–90)81 (69–90)
NPV79 (52–92)75 (41–93)60 (31–83)83 (44–97)
Prevalence75 (63–84)75 (63–84)75 (63–84)75 (63–84)
ScorePredictor (95% CI), %a
Viral PeakTime to ReboundTime to PeakRate of Viral Replication
Sensitivity93 (82–98)96 (85–99)91 (79–96)98 (88–99)
Specificity73 (48–89)40 (20–64)40 (20–64)33 (15–58)
Accuracy88 (78–94)82 (70–89)78 (66–87)82 (70–89)
PPV91 (80–97)83 (70–91)82 (69–90)81 (69–90)
NPV79 (52–92)75 (41–93)60 (31–83)83 (44–97)
Prevalence75 (63–84)75 (63–84)75 (63–84)75 (63–84)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.

aThe viral peak (plasma viremia) provides the highest predictive scores. Time to viral rebound, time to peak, and speed of viral rebound produce higher sensitivities than plasma viremia in classifying noncontrollers. However, these poorly classify controllers (with specificities <41%).

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