Table 3.

Multivariable logistic regression analysis: patient demographics and treatment factors for diabetes mellitus in childhood cancer survivors

 Model 1Model 2Model 3Model 4Model 5
Demographic factorsOR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)
Sex (female)1.04 (0.67-1.61)2.32 (0.95-5.67)0.96 (0.62-1.49)1.05 (0.67-1.66)2.57 (1.03-6.44)
Age at diagnosis (per y)1.01 (0.96-1.06)1.01 (0.96-1.06)1.03 (0.98-1.08)1.02 (0.97-1.07)1.02 (0.97-1.07)
Age at clinic visit, y (35+ vs 18-35)2.51 (1.52-4.16)4.72 (2.05-10.87)2.14 (1.29-3.57)2.15 (1.28-3.61)4.32 (1.84-10.15)
Body mass index (per point)1.08 (1.04-1.12)1.08 (1.04-1.12)1.09 (1.05-1.13)1.12 (1.08-1.16)1.12 (1.08-1.16)
Occurrence DM in family (yes vs no)2.19 (1.41-3.39)2.16 (1.39-3.35)2.21 (1.42-3.43)2.41 (1.53-3.80)2.38 (1.51-3.76)
Treatment factors
Abdominal/Pelvic RT (yes vs no)a3.19 (1.81-5.63)4.12 (2.28-7.42)4.19 (2.32-7.55)
Total body irradiation (yes vs no)13.67 (6.72-27.82)14.31 (6.98-29.34)
Interaction
Sex: age, y (female: 35+)0.33 (0.12-0.94)0.29 (0.10-0.84)
ANOVA (LRT)P = .034 (vs model 1)P < .001 (vs model 1)P < .001 (vs model 3)P = .019 (vs model 4)
 Model 1Model 2Model 3Model 4Model 5
Demographic factorsOR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)
Sex (female)1.04 (0.67-1.61)2.32 (0.95-5.67)0.96 (0.62-1.49)1.05 (0.67-1.66)2.57 (1.03-6.44)
Age at diagnosis (per y)1.01 (0.96-1.06)1.01 (0.96-1.06)1.03 (0.98-1.08)1.02 (0.97-1.07)1.02 (0.97-1.07)
Age at clinic visit, y (35+ vs 18-35)2.51 (1.52-4.16)4.72 (2.05-10.87)2.14 (1.29-3.57)2.15 (1.28-3.61)4.32 (1.84-10.15)
Body mass index (per point)1.08 (1.04-1.12)1.08 (1.04-1.12)1.09 (1.05-1.13)1.12 (1.08-1.16)1.12 (1.08-1.16)
Occurrence DM in family (yes vs no)2.19 (1.41-3.39)2.16 (1.39-3.35)2.21 (1.42-3.43)2.41 (1.53-3.80)2.38 (1.51-3.76)
Treatment factors
Abdominal/Pelvic RT (yes vs no)a3.19 (1.81-5.63)4.12 (2.28-7.42)4.19 (2.32-7.55)
Total body irradiation (yes vs no)13.67 (6.72-27.82)14.31 (6.98-29.34)
Interaction
Sex: age, y (female: 35+)0.33 (0.12-0.94)0.29 (0.10-0.84)
ANOVA (LRT)P = .034 (vs model 1)P < .001 (vs model 1)P < .001 (vs model 3)P = .019 (vs model 4)

Significant values (P < .05) are displayed in bold.

Model 1: demographic factors.

Model 2: demographic factors + interaction term between sex and age.

Model 3: demographic factors + treatment-related factors (− total body irradiation).

Model 4: demographic factors + treatment-related factors (+ total body irradiation).

Model 5: demographic factors + treatment-related factors (+ total body irradiation) + interaction term between sex and age.

Abbreviations: ANOVA, analysis of variance; DM, diabetes mellitus; LRT, likelihood ratio test; OR, odds ratio; RT, radiotherapy.

aNot including abdominal/pelvic irradiation resulting from total body irradiation.

Table 3.

Multivariable logistic regression analysis: patient demographics and treatment factors for diabetes mellitus in childhood cancer survivors

 Model 1Model 2Model 3Model 4Model 5
Demographic factorsOR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)
Sex (female)1.04 (0.67-1.61)2.32 (0.95-5.67)0.96 (0.62-1.49)1.05 (0.67-1.66)2.57 (1.03-6.44)
Age at diagnosis (per y)1.01 (0.96-1.06)1.01 (0.96-1.06)1.03 (0.98-1.08)1.02 (0.97-1.07)1.02 (0.97-1.07)
Age at clinic visit, y (35+ vs 18-35)2.51 (1.52-4.16)4.72 (2.05-10.87)2.14 (1.29-3.57)2.15 (1.28-3.61)4.32 (1.84-10.15)
Body mass index (per point)1.08 (1.04-1.12)1.08 (1.04-1.12)1.09 (1.05-1.13)1.12 (1.08-1.16)1.12 (1.08-1.16)
Occurrence DM in family (yes vs no)2.19 (1.41-3.39)2.16 (1.39-3.35)2.21 (1.42-3.43)2.41 (1.53-3.80)2.38 (1.51-3.76)
Treatment factors
Abdominal/Pelvic RT (yes vs no)a3.19 (1.81-5.63)4.12 (2.28-7.42)4.19 (2.32-7.55)
Total body irradiation (yes vs no)13.67 (6.72-27.82)14.31 (6.98-29.34)
Interaction
Sex: age, y (female: 35+)0.33 (0.12-0.94)0.29 (0.10-0.84)
ANOVA (LRT)P = .034 (vs model 1)P < .001 (vs model 1)P < .001 (vs model 3)P = .019 (vs model 4)
 Model 1Model 2Model 3Model 4Model 5
Demographic factorsOR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)
Sex (female)1.04 (0.67-1.61)2.32 (0.95-5.67)0.96 (0.62-1.49)1.05 (0.67-1.66)2.57 (1.03-6.44)
Age at diagnosis (per y)1.01 (0.96-1.06)1.01 (0.96-1.06)1.03 (0.98-1.08)1.02 (0.97-1.07)1.02 (0.97-1.07)
Age at clinic visit, y (35+ vs 18-35)2.51 (1.52-4.16)4.72 (2.05-10.87)2.14 (1.29-3.57)2.15 (1.28-3.61)4.32 (1.84-10.15)
Body mass index (per point)1.08 (1.04-1.12)1.08 (1.04-1.12)1.09 (1.05-1.13)1.12 (1.08-1.16)1.12 (1.08-1.16)
Occurrence DM in family (yes vs no)2.19 (1.41-3.39)2.16 (1.39-3.35)2.21 (1.42-3.43)2.41 (1.53-3.80)2.38 (1.51-3.76)
Treatment factors
Abdominal/Pelvic RT (yes vs no)a3.19 (1.81-5.63)4.12 (2.28-7.42)4.19 (2.32-7.55)
Total body irradiation (yes vs no)13.67 (6.72-27.82)14.31 (6.98-29.34)
Interaction
Sex: age, y (female: 35+)0.33 (0.12-0.94)0.29 (0.10-0.84)
ANOVA (LRT)P = .034 (vs model 1)P < .001 (vs model 1)P < .001 (vs model 3)P = .019 (vs model 4)

Significant values (P < .05) are displayed in bold.

Model 1: demographic factors.

Model 2: demographic factors + interaction term between sex and age.

Model 3: demographic factors + treatment-related factors (− total body irradiation).

Model 4: demographic factors + treatment-related factors (+ total body irradiation).

Model 5: demographic factors + treatment-related factors (+ total body irradiation) + interaction term between sex and age.

Abbreviations: ANOVA, analysis of variance; DM, diabetes mellitus; LRT, likelihood ratio test; OR, odds ratio; RT, radiotherapy.

aNot including abdominal/pelvic irradiation resulting from total body irradiation.

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