| Country . | Macroelements (mg/100 g) . | Microelements (mg/100 g) . | Source . | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Na . | K . | Mg . | Ca . | P . | Fe . | Mn . | Zn . | Cu . | ||
| Zimbabwe | 20 ± 2 | 880 ± 22 | 310 ± 10 | 230 ± 16 | 550 ± 30 | 5.83 ± 0.49 | 1.99 ± 0.09 | 1.89 ± 0.38 | 3.25 ± 0.32 | Muthai et al. (2017) |
| Tanzania | 40 ± 4 | 1,200 ± 35 | 400 ± 12 | 290 ± 9 | 630 ± 40 | 4.42 ± 0.31 | 1.05 ± 0.06 | 2.69 ± 0.22 | 2.88 ± 0.2 | |
| Malawi | 60 ± 2 | 1,060 ± 28 | 420 ± 12 | 320 ± 9 | 590 ± 20 | 4.65 ± 0.38 | 0.89 ± 0.08 | 3.33 ± 0.26 | 3.0 ± 0.31 | |
| Zambia | 20 ± 6 | 1,040 ± 36 | 360 ± 22 | 240 ± 9 | 770 ± 30 | 5.1 ± 0.18 | 2.24 ± 0.04 | 3.19 ± 0.11 | 4.63 ± 0.08 | |
| Kenya | 19 ± 6 | 910 ± 31 | 330 ± 12 | 200 ± 7 | 600 ± 20 | 6.3 ± 0.23 | 2 ± 0.06 | 2.18 ± 0.08 | 2.75 ± 0.06 | |
| Mali | 30 ± 1 | 900 ± 24 | 380 ± 19 | 260 ± 8 | 610 ± 20 | 2.58 ± 0.14 | 2.38 ± 0.13 | 3.13 ± 0.15 | 4.1 ± 0.21 | |
| Saudi-Arabia | 28.3 ± 2.2 | 910 ± 20 | 270 ± 30 | 410 ± 10 | NA | 6.4 ± 0.2 | NA | 5.2 ± 0.0 | 2.6 ± 0.2 | Osman (2004) |
| Nigeria | 28.3 ± 0.41 | 793.3 ± 0.45 | 291.8 ± 9.35 | 405 ± 14.92 | NA | NA | NA | 5.15 ± 0.05 | 1.95 ± 0.05 | Mamman et al. (2021) |
| Nigeria | 40.72 ± 0.20 | 875.15 ± 0.05 | 315.17 ± 0.05 | 521.10 ± 0.25 | 125.50 ± 0.50 | 10.12 ± 0.10 | NA | NA | NA | Oyeleke (2012) |
| Country . | Macroelements (mg/100 g) . | Microelements (mg/100 g) . | Source . | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Na . | K . | Mg . | Ca . | P . | Fe . | Mn . | Zn . | Cu . | ||
| Zimbabwe | 20 ± 2 | 880 ± 22 | 310 ± 10 | 230 ± 16 | 550 ± 30 | 5.83 ± 0.49 | 1.99 ± 0.09 | 1.89 ± 0.38 | 3.25 ± 0.32 | Muthai et al. (2017) |
| Tanzania | 40 ± 4 | 1,200 ± 35 | 400 ± 12 | 290 ± 9 | 630 ± 40 | 4.42 ± 0.31 | 1.05 ± 0.06 | 2.69 ± 0.22 | 2.88 ± 0.2 | |
| Malawi | 60 ± 2 | 1,060 ± 28 | 420 ± 12 | 320 ± 9 | 590 ± 20 | 4.65 ± 0.38 | 0.89 ± 0.08 | 3.33 ± 0.26 | 3.0 ± 0.31 | |
| Zambia | 20 ± 6 | 1,040 ± 36 | 360 ± 22 | 240 ± 9 | 770 ± 30 | 5.1 ± 0.18 | 2.24 ± 0.04 | 3.19 ± 0.11 | 4.63 ± 0.08 | |
| Kenya | 19 ± 6 | 910 ± 31 | 330 ± 12 | 200 ± 7 | 600 ± 20 | 6.3 ± 0.23 | 2 ± 0.06 | 2.18 ± 0.08 | 2.75 ± 0.06 | |
| Mali | 30 ± 1 | 900 ± 24 | 380 ± 19 | 260 ± 8 | 610 ± 20 | 2.58 ± 0.14 | 2.38 ± 0.13 | 3.13 ± 0.15 | 4.1 ± 0.21 | |
| Saudi-Arabia | 28.3 ± 2.2 | 910 ± 20 | 270 ± 30 | 410 ± 10 | NA | 6.4 ± 0.2 | NA | 5.2 ± 0.0 | 2.6 ± 0.2 | Osman (2004) |
| Nigeria | 28.3 ± 0.41 | 793.3 ± 0.45 | 291.8 ± 9.35 | 405 ± 14.92 | NA | NA | NA | 5.15 ± 0.05 | 1.95 ± 0.05 | Mamman et al. (2021) |
| Nigeria | 40.72 ± 0.20 | 875.15 ± 0.05 | 315.17 ± 0.05 | 521.10 ± 0.25 | 125.50 ± 0.50 | 10.12 ± 0.10 | NA | NA | NA | Oyeleke (2012) |
| Country . | Macroelements (mg/100 g) . | Microelements (mg/100 g) . | Source . | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Na . | K . | Mg . | Ca . | P . | Fe . | Mn . | Zn . | Cu . | ||
| Zimbabwe | 20 ± 2 | 880 ± 22 | 310 ± 10 | 230 ± 16 | 550 ± 30 | 5.83 ± 0.49 | 1.99 ± 0.09 | 1.89 ± 0.38 | 3.25 ± 0.32 | Muthai et al. (2017) |
| Tanzania | 40 ± 4 | 1,200 ± 35 | 400 ± 12 | 290 ± 9 | 630 ± 40 | 4.42 ± 0.31 | 1.05 ± 0.06 | 2.69 ± 0.22 | 2.88 ± 0.2 | |
| Malawi | 60 ± 2 | 1,060 ± 28 | 420 ± 12 | 320 ± 9 | 590 ± 20 | 4.65 ± 0.38 | 0.89 ± 0.08 | 3.33 ± 0.26 | 3.0 ± 0.31 | |
| Zambia | 20 ± 6 | 1,040 ± 36 | 360 ± 22 | 240 ± 9 | 770 ± 30 | 5.1 ± 0.18 | 2.24 ± 0.04 | 3.19 ± 0.11 | 4.63 ± 0.08 | |
| Kenya | 19 ± 6 | 910 ± 31 | 330 ± 12 | 200 ± 7 | 600 ± 20 | 6.3 ± 0.23 | 2 ± 0.06 | 2.18 ± 0.08 | 2.75 ± 0.06 | |
| Mali | 30 ± 1 | 900 ± 24 | 380 ± 19 | 260 ± 8 | 610 ± 20 | 2.58 ± 0.14 | 2.38 ± 0.13 | 3.13 ± 0.15 | 4.1 ± 0.21 | |
| Saudi-Arabia | 28.3 ± 2.2 | 910 ± 20 | 270 ± 30 | 410 ± 10 | NA | 6.4 ± 0.2 | NA | 5.2 ± 0.0 | 2.6 ± 0.2 | Osman (2004) |
| Nigeria | 28.3 ± 0.41 | 793.3 ± 0.45 | 291.8 ± 9.35 | 405 ± 14.92 | NA | NA | NA | 5.15 ± 0.05 | 1.95 ± 0.05 | Mamman et al. (2021) |
| Nigeria | 40.72 ± 0.20 | 875.15 ± 0.05 | 315.17 ± 0.05 | 521.10 ± 0.25 | 125.50 ± 0.50 | 10.12 ± 0.10 | NA | NA | NA | Oyeleke (2012) |
| Country . | Macroelements (mg/100 g) . | Microelements (mg/100 g) . | Source . | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Na . | K . | Mg . | Ca . | P . | Fe . | Mn . | Zn . | Cu . | ||
| Zimbabwe | 20 ± 2 | 880 ± 22 | 310 ± 10 | 230 ± 16 | 550 ± 30 | 5.83 ± 0.49 | 1.99 ± 0.09 | 1.89 ± 0.38 | 3.25 ± 0.32 | Muthai et al. (2017) |
| Tanzania | 40 ± 4 | 1,200 ± 35 | 400 ± 12 | 290 ± 9 | 630 ± 40 | 4.42 ± 0.31 | 1.05 ± 0.06 | 2.69 ± 0.22 | 2.88 ± 0.2 | |
| Malawi | 60 ± 2 | 1,060 ± 28 | 420 ± 12 | 320 ± 9 | 590 ± 20 | 4.65 ± 0.38 | 0.89 ± 0.08 | 3.33 ± 0.26 | 3.0 ± 0.31 | |
| Zambia | 20 ± 6 | 1,040 ± 36 | 360 ± 22 | 240 ± 9 | 770 ± 30 | 5.1 ± 0.18 | 2.24 ± 0.04 | 3.19 ± 0.11 | 4.63 ± 0.08 | |
| Kenya | 19 ± 6 | 910 ± 31 | 330 ± 12 | 200 ± 7 | 600 ± 20 | 6.3 ± 0.23 | 2 ± 0.06 | 2.18 ± 0.08 | 2.75 ± 0.06 | |
| Mali | 30 ± 1 | 900 ± 24 | 380 ± 19 | 260 ± 8 | 610 ± 20 | 2.58 ± 0.14 | 2.38 ± 0.13 | 3.13 ± 0.15 | 4.1 ± 0.21 | |
| Saudi-Arabia | 28.3 ± 2.2 | 910 ± 20 | 270 ± 30 | 410 ± 10 | NA | 6.4 ± 0.2 | NA | 5.2 ± 0.0 | 2.6 ± 0.2 | Osman (2004) |
| Nigeria | 28.3 ± 0.41 | 793.3 ± 0.45 | 291.8 ± 9.35 | 405 ± 14.92 | NA | NA | NA | 5.15 ± 0.05 | 1.95 ± 0.05 | Mamman et al. (2021) |
| Nigeria | 40.72 ± 0.20 | 875.15 ± 0.05 | 315.17 ± 0.05 | 521.10 ± 0.25 | 125.50 ± 0.50 | 10.12 ± 0.10 | NA | NA | NA | Oyeleke (2012) |
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