. | Family labour . | . | Hired labour . | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | (1) . | (2) . | . | (3) . | (4) . |
Panel A: farm labour | |||||
Drought (year) | −0.044 | −0.022 | |||
(0.033) | (0.036) | ||||
Drought (growing season) | −0.030 | −0.101* | |||
(0.037) | (0.038) | ||||
Mean of dep. variable | 202.8 | 202.8 | 32.47 | 32.47 | |
Wages paid: hired labour | Non-agric. wage income | ||||
Panel B: wages | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
Drought (year) | −0.054† | 0.058 | |||
(0.033) | (0.057) | ||||
Drought (growing season) | −0.125* | 0.031 | |||
(0.038) | (0.083) | ||||
Mean of dep. variable | 55.39 | 55.39 | 1264.06 | 1264.06 | |
Household controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Weather controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
District fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Year fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Observations | 9968 | 9968 | 9968 | 9968 |
. | Family labour . | . | Hired labour . | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | (1) . | (2) . | . | (3) . | (4) . |
Panel A: farm labour | |||||
Drought (year) | −0.044 | −0.022 | |||
(0.033) | (0.036) | ||||
Drought (growing season) | −0.030 | −0.101* | |||
(0.037) | (0.038) | ||||
Mean of dep. variable | 202.8 | 202.8 | 32.47 | 32.47 | |
Wages paid: hired labour | Non-agric. wage income | ||||
Panel B: wages | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
Drought (year) | −0.054† | 0.058 | |||
(0.033) | (0.057) | ||||
Drought (growing season) | −0.125* | 0.031 | |||
(0.038) | (0.083) | ||||
Mean of dep. variable | 55.39 | 55.39 | 1264.06 | 1264.06 | |
Household controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Weather controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
District fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Year fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Observations | 9968 | 9968 | 9968 | 9968 |
Notes: Drought is measured in the pre-survey year. The dependent variables in panel A are logarithms of family and hired labour days and in panel B logarithms of wages paid for hired labour and non-agricultural wage income. Household controls are age, gender and education of the household head, household size, land size and use of financial services. Weather controls include temperature shock, average monthly temperature and average monthly rainfall. Cluster robust standard errors are shown in parentheses.
p < 0.01,
p < 0.10.
. | Family labour . | . | Hired labour . | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | (1) . | (2) . | . | (3) . | (4) . |
Panel A: farm labour | |||||
Drought (year) | −0.044 | −0.022 | |||
(0.033) | (0.036) | ||||
Drought (growing season) | −0.030 | −0.101* | |||
(0.037) | (0.038) | ||||
Mean of dep. variable | 202.8 | 202.8 | 32.47 | 32.47 | |
Wages paid: hired labour | Non-agric. wage income | ||||
Panel B: wages | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
Drought (year) | −0.054† | 0.058 | |||
(0.033) | (0.057) | ||||
Drought (growing season) | −0.125* | 0.031 | |||
(0.038) | (0.083) | ||||
Mean of dep. variable | 55.39 | 55.39 | 1264.06 | 1264.06 | |
Household controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Weather controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
District fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Year fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Observations | 9968 | 9968 | 9968 | 9968 |
. | Family labour . | . | Hired labour . | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | (1) . | (2) . | . | (3) . | (4) . |
Panel A: farm labour | |||||
Drought (year) | −0.044 | −0.022 | |||
(0.033) | (0.036) | ||||
Drought (growing season) | −0.030 | −0.101* | |||
(0.037) | (0.038) | ||||
Mean of dep. variable | 202.8 | 202.8 | 32.47 | 32.47 | |
Wages paid: hired labour | Non-agric. wage income | ||||
Panel B: wages | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
Drought (year) | −0.054† | 0.058 | |||
(0.033) | (0.057) | ||||
Drought (growing season) | −0.125* | 0.031 | |||
(0.038) | (0.083) | ||||
Mean of dep. variable | 55.39 | 55.39 | 1264.06 | 1264.06 | |
Household controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Weather controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
District fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Year fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Observations | 9968 | 9968 | 9968 | 9968 |
Notes: Drought is measured in the pre-survey year. The dependent variables in panel A are logarithms of family and hired labour days and in panel B logarithms of wages paid for hired labour and non-agricultural wage income. Household controls are age, gender and education of the household head, household size, land size and use of financial services. Weather controls include temperature shock, average monthly temperature and average monthly rainfall. Cluster robust standard errors are shown in parentheses.
p < 0.01,
p < 0.10.
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