Table 1. Open in new tab Demographic,...

All

African American participants (n = 167)

European American participants (n = 147)

P value

Age (years)

44.2 ± 10.6

42.6 ± 10.3

46.5 ± 10.5

.0004

Men

42.8 ± 9.91

44.9 ± 10.1

.28

Women

42.5 ± 10.5

47.2 ± 10.6

.0004

FPG (mg/dL)

91.8 ± 6.78

90.8 ± 6.82

93.1 ± 6.50

.0011

Men

91.9 ± 7.43

94.9 ± 5.05

.022

Women

90.4 ± 6.54

92.4 ± 6.93

.018

2hrPG (mg/dL)

124 ± 25.8

123 ± 27.5

125 ± 23.3

.47

Men

121 ± 27.5

119 ± 22.6

.76

Women

124 ± 27.4

128 ± 23.3

.27

Weight (kg)

85.3 ± 21.2

87.9 ± 21.1

81.8 ± 20.9

.0058

Men

93.4 ± 24.8

90.6 ± 16.2

.50

Women

85.7 ± 19.1

77.9 ± 21.6

.0022

Height (cm)

168 ± 9.27

168 ± 9.53

168 ± 8.92

.81

Men

178 ± 8.10

178 ± 7.15

.99

Women

164 ± 6.59

164 ± 5.41

.92

Waist circumference (cm)

94.3 ± 15.6

95.3 ± 16.0

92.9 ± 15.0

.19

Men

97.2 ± 17.9

99.2 ± 10.7

.26

Women

94.5 ± 15.2

90.1 ± 15.9

.018

BMI (kg/m²)

30.2 ± 7.24

31.2 ± 7.42

28.8 ± 6.78

.0028

Men

29.5 ± 7.62

28.4 ± 4.12

.77

Women

31.9 ± 7.25

28.9 ± 7.66

.001

Waist-to-height ratio

0.56 ± 0.09

0.57 ± 0.10

0.55 ± 0.08

.13

Men

0.55 ± 0.10

0.56 ± 0.05

.25

Women

0.58 ± 0.10

0.55 ± 0.10

.019

Total fat mass (kg)

30.6 ± 13.5

31.8 ± 18.9

29.4 ± 13.2

.24

Men

22.4 ± 10.1

24.4 ± 8.12

.10

Women

35.2 ± 13.4

31.6 ± 14.4

.028

Total fat (%)

35.1 ± 9.74

35.2 ± 10.3

34.9 ± 9.13

.88

Men

23.9 ± 7.58

26.7 ± 5.20

.017

Women

39.4 ± 7.63

38.7 ± 8.00

.42

Trunk fat mass (kg)

15.1 ± 7.25

15.3 ± 7.50

14.8 ± 6.96

.82

Men

11.3 ± 5.94

13.4 ± 4.94

.016

Women

16.8 ± 7.48

15.4 ± 7.65

.099

Trunk fat (%)

35.4 ± 10.4

35.7 ± 11.2

35.1 ± 9.48

.89

Men

25.2 ± 9.23

29.1 ± 5.96

.0058

Women

39.5 ± 9.16

37.8 ± 9.55

.16

Fat-free mass (kg)

51.7 ± 11.9

53.1 ± 11.7

50.1 ± 11.9

.05

Men

66.0 ± 12.5

62.6 ± 9.18

.28

Women

48.7 ± 7.44

44.3 ± 7.91

.0001

Table 1.

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Demographic, glycemic, anthropometric, and adiposity data in in African American and European American male and female participants

	All	African American participants (n = 167)	European American participants (n = 147)	P value
Age (years)	44.2 ± 10.6	42.6 ± 10.3	46.5 ± 10.5	.0004
Men		42.8 ± 9.91	44.9 ± 10.1	.28
Women		42.5 ± 10.5	47.2 ± 10.6	.0004
FPG (mg/dL)	91.8 ± 6.78	90.8 ± 6.82	93.1 ± 6.50	.0011
Men		91.9 ± 7.43	94.9 ± 5.05	.022
Women		90.4 ± 6.54	92.4 ± 6.93	.018
2hrPG (mg/dL)	124 ± 25.8	123 ± 27.5	125 ± 23.3	.47
Men		121 ± 27.5	119 ± 22.6	.76
Women		124 ± 27.4	128 ± 23.3	.27
Weight (kg)	85.3 ± 21.2	87.9 ± 21.1	81.8 ± 20.9	.0058
Men		93.4 ± 24.8	90.6 ± 16.2	.50
Women		85.7 ± 19.1	77.9 ± 21.6	.0022
Height (cm)	168 ± 9.27	168 ± 9.53	168 ± 8.92	.81
Men		178 ± 8.10	178 ± 7.15	.99
Women		164 ± 6.59	164 ± 5.41	.92
Waist circumference (cm)	94.3 ± 15.6	95.3 ± 16.0	92.9 ± 15.0	.19
Men		97.2 ± 17.9	99.2 ± 10.7	.26
Women		94.5 ± 15.2	90.1 ± 15.9	.018
BMI (kg/m²)	30.2 ± 7.24	31.2 ± 7.42	28.8 ± 6.78	.0028
Men		29.5 ± 7.62	28.4 ± 4.12	.77
Women		31.9 ± 7.25	28.9 ± 7.66	.001
Waist-to-height ratio	0.56 ± 0.09	0.57 ± 0.10	0.55 ± 0.08	.13
Men		0.55 ± 0.10	0.56 ± 0.05	.25
Women		0.58 ± 0.10	0.55 ± 0.10	.019
Total fat mass (kg)	30.6 ± 13.5	31.8 ± 18.9	29.4 ± 13.2	.24
Men		22.4 ± 10.1	24.4 ± 8.12	.10
Women		35.2 ± 13.4	31.6 ± 14.4	.028
Total fat (%)	35.1 ± 9.74	35.2 ± 10.3	34.9 ± 9.13	.88
Men		23.9 ± 7.58	26.7 ± 5.20	.017
Women		39.4 ± 7.63	38.7 ± 8.00	.42
Trunk fat mass (kg)	15.1 ± 7.25	15.3 ± 7.50	14.8 ± 6.96	.82
Men		11.3 ± 5.94	13.4 ± 4.94	.016
Women		16.8 ± 7.48	15.4 ± 7.65	.099
Trunk fat (%)	35.4 ± 10.4	35.7 ± 11.2	35.1 ± 9.48	.89
Men		25.2 ± 9.23	29.1 ± 5.96	.0058
Women		39.5 ± 9.16	37.8 ± 9.55	.16
Fat-free mass (kg)	51.7 ± 11.9	53.1 ± 11.7	50.1 ± 11.9	.05
Men		66.0 ± 12.5	62.6 ± 9.18	.28
Women		48.7 ± 7.44	44.3 ± 7.91	.0001

	All	African American participants (n = 167)	European American participants (n = 147)	P value
Age (years)	44.2 ± 10.6	42.6 ± 10.3	46.5 ± 10.5	.0004
Men		42.8 ± 9.91	44.9 ± 10.1	.28
Women		42.5 ± 10.5	47.2 ± 10.6	.0004
FPG (mg/dL)	91.8 ± 6.78	90.8 ± 6.82	93.1 ± 6.50	.0011
Men		91.9 ± 7.43	94.9 ± 5.05	.022
Women		90.4 ± 6.54	92.4 ± 6.93	.018
2hrPG (mg/dL)	124 ± 25.8	123 ± 27.5	125 ± 23.3	.47
Men		121 ± 27.5	119 ± 22.6	.76
Women		124 ± 27.4	128 ± 23.3	.27
Weight (kg)	85.3 ± 21.2	87.9 ± 21.1	81.8 ± 20.9	.0058
Men		93.4 ± 24.8	90.6 ± 16.2	.50
Women		85.7 ± 19.1	77.9 ± 21.6	.0022
Height (cm)	168 ± 9.27	168 ± 9.53	168 ± 8.92	.81
Men		178 ± 8.10	178 ± 7.15	.99
Women		164 ± 6.59	164 ± 5.41	.92
Waist circumference (cm)	94.3 ± 15.6	95.3 ± 16.0	92.9 ± 15.0	.19
Men		97.2 ± 17.9	99.2 ± 10.7	.26
Women		94.5 ± 15.2	90.1 ± 15.9	.018
BMI (kg/m²)	30.2 ± 7.24	31.2 ± 7.42	28.8 ± 6.78	.0028
Men		29.5 ± 7.62	28.4 ± 4.12	.77
Women		31.9 ± 7.25	28.9 ± 7.66	.001
Waist-to-height ratio	0.56 ± 0.09	0.57 ± 0.10	0.55 ± 0.08	.13
Men		0.55 ± 0.10	0.56 ± 0.05	.25
Women		0.58 ± 0.10	0.55 ± 0.10	.019
Total fat mass (kg)	30.6 ± 13.5	31.8 ± 18.9	29.4 ± 13.2	.24
Men		22.4 ± 10.1	24.4 ± 8.12	.10
Women		35.2 ± 13.4	31.6 ± 14.4	.028
Total fat (%)	35.1 ± 9.74	35.2 ± 10.3	34.9 ± 9.13	.88
Men		23.9 ± 7.58	26.7 ± 5.20	.017
Women		39.4 ± 7.63	38.7 ± 8.00	.42
Trunk fat mass (kg)	15.1 ± 7.25	15.3 ± 7.50	14.8 ± 6.96	.82
Men		11.3 ± 5.94	13.4 ± 4.94	.016
Women		16.8 ± 7.48	15.4 ± 7.65	.099
Trunk fat (%)	35.4 ± 10.4	35.7 ± 11.2	35.1 ± 9.48	.89
Men		25.2 ± 9.23	29.1 ± 5.96	.0058
Women		39.5 ± 9.16	37.8 ± 9.55	.16
Fat-free mass (kg)	51.7 ± 11.9	53.1 ± 11.7	50.1 ± 11.9	.05
Men		66.0 ± 12.5	62.6 ± 9.18	.28
Women		48.7 ± 7.44	44.3 ± 7.91	.0001

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; 2hrPG, 2-hour plasma glucose.

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