Table 2

Univariate and multivariate analyses

 UnivariateMultivariate
ParameterbRFS at 7 years (%)95% CIP-valueHR95% CIP-value
Age
 >75
 ≤75
91.2
94.6
80.4–96.3
92.2–96.3
0.78
PS
 ≤1
 >1
94.6
94.2
87.7–97.7
91.6–96.1
0.46
NCCN
 Low-intermediate risk
 High risk
90.1
88.6
86.4–93.8
81.3–93.4
0.0151.050.46–2.400.90
T stage
 T1–T2
 T3–T4
95.8
86.6
93.4–97.4
78.3–92.0
0.0101.240.56–2.710.59
Gleason score
 ≤8
 >8
96.0
84.1
93.7–97.5
74.3–90.6
0.00021.520.60–3.870.35
PSA (ng/ml)
 ≤50
 >50
95.1
77.9
92.9–96.7
58.5–89.8
0.00431.240.39–3.980.72
Radiation therapy
 PBT
 IMRT
95.1
89.9
92.7–96.7
80.8–95.0
0.0272.201.13–4.330.021
Durations of ADT (month)
 ≥24
 <24
92.7
94.9
87.2–95.9
92.1–96.7
0.45
Nodal risk (%)
 ≥40
 <40
96.1
78.3
94.0–97.6
96.0–87.0
<0.00013.871.33–11.20.013
Private insurance coverage for PBT
 With coverage
 Without coverage
94.9
94.0
90.1–97.4
91.0–96.0
0.94
Heart disease
 With
 Without
93.6
94.3
85.5–73.3
91.3–96.2
0.27
Brain stroke
 With
 Without
92.9
94.4
75.6–98.2
92.0–96.1
0.66
Hypertension
 With
 Without
96.0
93.2
92.4–97.9
89.9–95.5
0.54
Diabetes mellitus
 With
 Without
95.5
94.1
86.9–98.5
91.5–95.9
0.69
Smoking
 With
 Without
97.0
92.7
93.6–98.7
89.4–95.0
0.10
Alcoholic history
 With
 Without
95.2
93.6
91.7–97.2
90.0–96.0
0.88
 UnivariateMultivariate
ParameterbRFS at 7 years (%)95% CIP-valueHR95% CIP-value
Age
 >75
 ≤75
91.2
94.6
80.4–96.3
92.2–96.3
0.78
PS
 ≤1
 >1
94.6
94.2
87.7–97.7
91.6–96.1
0.46
NCCN
 Low-intermediate risk
 High risk
90.1
88.6
86.4–93.8
81.3–93.4
0.0151.050.46–2.400.90
T stage
 T1–T2
 T3–T4
95.8
86.6
93.4–97.4
78.3–92.0
0.0101.240.56–2.710.59
Gleason score
 ≤8
 >8
96.0
84.1
93.7–97.5
74.3–90.6
0.00021.520.60–3.870.35
PSA (ng/ml)
 ≤50
 >50
95.1
77.9
92.9–96.7
58.5–89.8
0.00431.240.39–3.980.72
Radiation therapy
 PBT
 IMRT
95.1
89.9
92.7–96.7
80.8–95.0
0.0272.201.13–4.330.021
Durations of ADT (month)
 ≥24
 <24
92.7
94.9
87.2–95.9
92.1–96.7
0.45
Nodal risk (%)
 ≥40
 <40
96.1
78.3
94.0–97.6
96.0–87.0
<0.00013.871.33–11.20.013
Private insurance coverage for PBT
 With coverage
 Without coverage
94.9
94.0
90.1–97.4
91.0–96.0
0.94
Heart disease
 With
 Without
93.6
94.3
85.5–73.3
91.3–96.2
0.27
Brain stroke
 With
 Without
92.9
94.4
75.6–98.2
92.0–96.1
0.66
Hypertension
 With
 Without
96.0
93.2
92.4–97.9
89.9–95.5
0.54
Diabetes mellitus
 With
 Without
95.5
94.1
86.9–98.5
91.5–95.9
0.69
Smoking
 With
 Without
97.0
92.7
93.6–98.7
89.4–95.0
0.10
Alcoholic history
 With
 Without
95.2
93.6
91.7–97.2
90.0–96.0
0.88

bRFS = biochemical relapse-free survival, NCCN = National Comprehensive Cancer Network, PSA = prostate-specific antigen, PBT = proton beam therapy, IMRT = intensity-modulated radiation therapy, ADT = androgen deprivation therapy

Table 2

Univariate and multivariate analyses

 UnivariateMultivariate
ParameterbRFS at 7 years (%)95% CIP-valueHR95% CIP-value
Age
 >75
 ≤75
91.2
94.6
80.4–96.3
92.2–96.3
0.78
PS
 ≤1
 >1
94.6
94.2
87.7–97.7
91.6–96.1
0.46
NCCN
 Low-intermediate risk
 High risk
90.1
88.6
86.4–93.8
81.3–93.4
0.0151.050.46–2.400.90
T stage
 T1–T2
 T3–T4
95.8
86.6
93.4–97.4
78.3–92.0
0.0101.240.56–2.710.59
Gleason score
 ≤8
 >8
96.0
84.1
93.7–97.5
74.3–90.6
0.00021.520.60–3.870.35
PSA (ng/ml)
 ≤50
 >50
95.1
77.9
92.9–96.7
58.5–89.8
0.00431.240.39–3.980.72
Radiation therapy
 PBT
 IMRT
95.1
89.9
92.7–96.7
80.8–95.0
0.0272.201.13–4.330.021
Durations of ADT (month)
 ≥24
 <24
92.7
94.9
87.2–95.9
92.1–96.7
0.45
Nodal risk (%)
 ≥40
 <40
96.1
78.3
94.0–97.6
96.0–87.0
<0.00013.871.33–11.20.013
Private insurance coverage for PBT
 With coverage
 Without coverage
94.9
94.0
90.1–97.4
91.0–96.0
0.94
Heart disease
 With
 Without
93.6
94.3
85.5–73.3
91.3–96.2
0.27
Brain stroke
 With
 Without
92.9
94.4
75.6–98.2
92.0–96.1
0.66
Hypertension
 With
 Without
96.0
93.2
92.4–97.9
89.9–95.5
0.54
Diabetes mellitus
 With
 Without
95.5
94.1
86.9–98.5
91.5–95.9
0.69
Smoking
 With
 Without
97.0
92.7
93.6–98.7
89.4–95.0
0.10
Alcoholic history
 With
 Without
95.2
93.6
91.7–97.2
90.0–96.0
0.88
 UnivariateMultivariate
ParameterbRFS at 7 years (%)95% CIP-valueHR95% CIP-value
Age
 >75
 ≤75
91.2
94.6
80.4–96.3
92.2–96.3
0.78
PS
 ≤1
 >1
94.6
94.2
87.7–97.7
91.6–96.1
0.46
NCCN
 Low-intermediate risk
 High risk
90.1
88.6
86.4–93.8
81.3–93.4
0.0151.050.46–2.400.90
T stage
 T1–T2
 T3–T4
95.8
86.6
93.4–97.4
78.3–92.0
0.0101.240.56–2.710.59
Gleason score
 ≤8
 >8
96.0
84.1
93.7–97.5
74.3–90.6
0.00021.520.60–3.870.35
PSA (ng/ml)
 ≤50
 >50
95.1
77.9
92.9–96.7
58.5–89.8
0.00431.240.39–3.980.72
Radiation therapy
 PBT
 IMRT
95.1
89.9
92.7–96.7
80.8–95.0
0.0272.201.13–4.330.021
Durations of ADT (month)
 ≥24
 <24
92.7
94.9
87.2–95.9
92.1–96.7
0.45
Nodal risk (%)
 ≥40
 <40
96.1
78.3
94.0–97.6
96.0–87.0
<0.00013.871.33–11.20.013
Private insurance coverage for PBT
 With coverage
 Without coverage
94.9
94.0
90.1–97.4
91.0–96.0
0.94
Heart disease
 With
 Without
93.6
94.3
85.5–73.3
91.3–96.2
0.27
Brain stroke
 With
 Without
92.9
94.4
75.6–98.2
92.0–96.1
0.66
Hypertension
 With
 Without
96.0
93.2
92.4–97.9
89.9–95.5
0.54
Diabetes mellitus
 With
 Without
95.5
94.1
86.9–98.5
91.5–95.9
0.69
Smoking
 With
 Without
97.0
92.7
93.6–98.7
89.4–95.0
0.10
Alcoholic history
 With
 Without
95.2
93.6
91.7–97.2
90.0–96.0
0.88

bRFS = biochemical relapse-free survival, NCCN = National Comprehensive Cancer Network, PSA = prostate-specific antigen, PBT = proton beam therapy, IMRT = intensity-modulated radiation therapy, ADT = androgen deprivation therapy

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