Notes: Dependent variables: (i) service access (index) is the average of the following variables: (ii) Sisbén is an indicator equal to 1 if the respondent is enrolled in the vulnerability score system; (iii) subsidized healthcare is an indicator equal to 1 if the respondent benefits from subsidized healthcare; (iv) financial products is an indicator equal to 1 if the respondent has a savings account or other financial or banking products; (v) transfers from government is an indicator equal to 1 if the respondent receives transfers from any official social assistance program. All columns include department (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bogotá, and Norte de Santander) and sampling-city fixed effects. Individual controls include: age, gender, and years of education before migration. Labor history in Venezuela controls include: ever worked [=1], type of job, had a written contract [=1], and gap between last job and migration. Household controls in Venezuela include: number of children; household size; if had energy, water, and sewerage [=1]; owner of dwelling [=1]; and had smartphone [=1]. Migration decisions controls include: had family/friends in Colombia before migrating [=1], knew of job opportunities before migrating [=1], if the head migrated for health reasons [=1], and time of settlement in Colombia. Standard errors are reported in parentheses and FDR q-values are reported in brackets. |$^{***}$| significant at the 1%, |$^{**}$| significant at the 5%, |$^{*}$| significant at the 10%.