Table 2

Results

MetricUsual-care phase
(n = 2376)
Intervention phase
(n = 2392)
Difference (95% CI)
Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes350 (181)319 (163)−31.7 (−42.0 to −22.0)
Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes313 (227–431)286 (210–390)−28.2 (−39.1 to −19.0)
ED LoS < 2 h % (n)2.7% (65)5.3% (126)2.6% (1.4–3.6%)
ED LoS < 3 h % (n)13.1% (311)17.1% (410)4.0% (2.1–6.0%)
Cumulative time in ED (h)13 86012 717−1143 (−2072 to −300)
Admitted as an inpatient % (n)40.2% (955)41.0% (981)0.8% (−2.1–3.4%)
Index admission AMIa (per individual)8.5% (188)8.9% (198)0.4% (−1.2–2.0%)
Mean (IQR) time from blood draw to posting of results: minutes128 (216)68 (175)−59.3 (−70.4 to −47.7)
Median (IQR) time from blood draw to posting of results: minutes71 (56–109)12 (11–63)−59.6 (−61.0 to −58.0)
Median (IQR) time from blood draw to posting of results with the VTLi only: minutes11 (11–12)
Patients not admitted
 Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes320 (156)286 (144)−33.5 (−22.7 to −44.2)
 Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes285 (215–383)258 (192–348)−27.3 (−15.0 to −41.0)
Patients assessed only with the VTLi assay
 Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes299 (154)
 Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes272 (197–363)
Patients assessed with both assays
 Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes326 (166)
 Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes293 (207–404)
Patients assessed only with the Beckman assay
 Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes350 (172)
 Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes313 (232–436)
MetricUsual-care phase
(n = 2376)
Intervention phase
(n = 2392)
Difference (95% CI)
Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes350 (181)319 (163)−31.7 (−42.0 to −22.0)
Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes313 (227–431)286 (210–390)−28.2 (−39.1 to −19.0)
ED LoS < 2 h % (n)2.7% (65)5.3% (126)2.6% (1.4–3.6%)
ED LoS < 3 h % (n)13.1% (311)17.1% (410)4.0% (2.1–6.0%)
Cumulative time in ED (h)13 86012 717−1143 (−2072 to −300)
Admitted as an inpatient % (n)40.2% (955)41.0% (981)0.8% (−2.1–3.4%)
Index admission AMIa (per individual)8.5% (188)8.9% (198)0.4% (−1.2–2.0%)
Mean (IQR) time from blood draw to posting of results: minutes128 (216)68 (175)−59.3 (−70.4 to −47.7)
Median (IQR) time from blood draw to posting of results: minutes71 (56–109)12 (11–63)−59.6 (−61.0 to −58.0)
Median (IQR) time from blood draw to posting of results with the VTLi only: minutes11 (11–12)
Patients not admitted
 Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes320 (156)286 (144)−33.5 (−22.7 to −44.2)
 Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes285 (215–383)258 (192–348)−27.3 (−15.0 to −41.0)
Patients assessed only with the VTLi assay
 Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes299 (154)
 Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes272 (197–363)
Patients assessed with both assays
 Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes326 (166)
 Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes293 (207–404)
Patients assessed only with the Beckman assay
 Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes350 (172)
 Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes313 (232–436)

ED LoS, emergency department length of stay; AMI, acute myocardial infarction; SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range.

aIdentified by ICD10 codes I21.0, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 21.4, 21.9, 22.0, 22.1, 22.8, 22.9.

Table 2

Results

MetricUsual-care phase
(n = 2376)
Intervention phase
(n = 2392)
Difference (95% CI)
Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes350 (181)319 (163)−31.7 (−42.0 to −22.0)
Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes313 (227–431)286 (210–390)−28.2 (−39.1 to −19.0)
ED LoS < 2 h % (n)2.7% (65)5.3% (126)2.6% (1.4–3.6%)
ED LoS < 3 h % (n)13.1% (311)17.1% (410)4.0% (2.1–6.0%)
Cumulative time in ED (h)13 86012 717−1143 (−2072 to −300)
Admitted as an inpatient % (n)40.2% (955)41.0% (981)0.8% (−2.1–3.4%)
Index admission AMIa (per individual)8.5% (188)8.9% (198)0.4% (−1.2–2.0%)
Mean (IQR) time from blood draw to posting of results: minutes128 (216)68 (175)−59.3 (−70.4 to −47.7)
Median (IQR) time from blood draw to posting of results: minutes71 (56–109)12 (11–63)−59.6 (−61.0 to −58.0)
Median (IQR) time from blood draw to posting of results with the VTLi only: minutes11 (11–12)
Patients not admitted
 Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes320 (156)286 (144)−33.5 (−22.7 to −44.2)
 Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes285 (215–383)258 (192–348)−27.3 (−15.0 to −41.0)
Patients assessed only with the VTLi assay
 Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes299 (154)
 Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes272 (197–363)
Patients assessed with both assays
 Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes326 (166)
 Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes293 (207–404)
Patients assessed only with the Beckman assay
 Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes350 (172)
 Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes313 (232–436)
MetricUsual-care phase
(n = 2376)
Intervention phase
(n = 2392)
Difference (95% CI)
Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes350 (181)319 (163)−31.7 (−42.0 to −22.0)
Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes313 (227–431)286 (210–390)−28.2 (−39.1 to −19.0)
ED LoS < 2 h % (n)2.7% (65)5.3% (126)2.6% (1.4–3.6%)
ED LoS < 3 h % (n)13.1% (311)17.1% (410)4.0% (2.1–6.0%)
Cumulative time in ED (h)13 86012 717−1143 (−2072 to −300)
Admitted as an inpatient % (n)40.2% (955)41.0% (981)0.8% (−2.1–3.4%)
Index admission AMIa (per individual)8.5% (188)8.9% (198)0.4% (−1.2–2.0%)
Mean (IQR) time from blood draw to posting of results: minutes128 (216)68 (175)−59.3 (−70.4 to −47.7)
Median (IQR) time from blood draw to posting of results: minutes71 (56–109)12 (11–63)−59.6 (−61.0 to −58.0)
Median (IQR) time from blood draw to posting of results with the VTLi only: minutes11 (11–12)
Patients not admitted
 Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes320 (156)286 (144)−33.5 (−22.7 to −44.2)
 Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes285 (215–383)258 (192–348)−27.3 (−15.0 to −41.0)
Patients assessed only with the VTLi assay
 Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes299 (154)
 Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes272 (197–363)
Patients assessed with both assays
 Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes326 (166)
 Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes293 (207–404)
Patients assessed only with the Beckman assay
 Mean ED LoS (SD): minutes350 (172)
 Median ED LoS (IQR): minutes313 (232–436)

ED LoS, emergency department length of stay; AMI, acute myocardial infarction; SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range.

aIdentified by ICD10 codes I21.0, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 21.4, 21.9, 22.0, 22.1, 22.8, 22.9.

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