| Outcome Domain . | K (Studies) . | N (Baseline-FU) . | Effect Size (95% CI)a and Magnitude of Effectb . | K Large Effectb [+/−]c . | Heterogeneity (I2 (95% CI))a . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall personal recovery | 8 | 1200-810 | d = 0.34 [S] (0.13 to 0.54) | + = 0/− = 1 | I2 = 81% (66%–89%) |
| Overall subjective quality of life | 27 | 6721-4961 | d = 0.34 [S] (0.22 to 0.45) | + = 3/− = 0 | I2 = 91% (89%–93%) |
| Connectedness | 14 | 5285-3517 | d = 0.15 [N] (0.02 to 0.29) | + = 1/− = 0 | I2 = 95% (94%–97%) |
| Hope and optimism | 7 | 2034-1624 | d = 0.07 [N] (−0.01 to 0.15) | + = 0/− = 0 | I2 = 33% (4%–53%) |
| Identity | 4 | 1249-874 | d = 0.20 [S] (0.14 to 0.27) | + = 0/− = 0 | I2 = 39% (0%–67%) |
| Meaning in life | 15 | 2356-1774 | d = 0.18 [N] (0.09 to 0.28) | + = 0/− = 0 | I2 = 73% (61%–81%) |
| Empowerment | 6 | 1452-1060 | d = −0.01 [N] (−0.33 to 0.32) | + = 0/− = 0 | I2 = 96% (94%–98%) |
| Outcome Domain . | K (Studies) . | N (Baseline-FU) . | Effect Size (95% CI)a and Magnitude of Effectb . | K Large Effectb [+/−]c . | Heterogeneity (I2 (95% CI))a . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall personal recovery | 8 | 1200-810 | d = 0.34 [S] (0.13 to 0.54) | + = 0/− = 1 | I2 = 81% (66%–89%) |
| Overall subjective quality of life | 27 | 6721-4961 | d = 0.34 [S] (0.22 to 0.45) | + = 3/− = 0 | I2 = 91% (89%–93%) |
| Connectedness | 14 | 5285-3517 | d = 0.15 [N] (0.02 to 0.29) | + = 1/− = 0 | I2 = 95% (94%–97%) |
| Hope and optimism | 7 | 2034-1624 | d = 0.07 [N] (−0.01 to 0.15) | + = 0/− = 0 | I2 = 33% (4%–53%) |
| Identity | 4 | 1249-874 | d = 0.20 [S] (0.14 to 0.27) | + = 0/− = 0 | I2 = 39% (0%–67%) |
| Meaning in life | 15 | 2356-1774 | d = 0.18 [N] (0.09 to 0.28) | + = 0/− = 0 | I2 = 73% (61%–81%) |
| Empowerment | 6 | 1452-1060 | d = −0.01 [N] (−0.33 to 0.32) | + = 0/− = 0 | I2 = 96% (94%–98%) |
Note: CI, confidence interval; FU, follow-up; L, large effect; M, medium effect; N, no effect; S, small effect.
aOutcomes in bold are significant (P < .05) after Benjamini-Hochberg correction; Outcomes underlined are no longer significant after Benjamini-Hochberg correction for multiple testing.
bNo effect (d > −0.20 to <0.20); Small effect (d ≤ −0.20 and >−0.50 to ≥0.20 and <0.50); Medium effect (d ≤ −0.50 and >−0.80 to ≥0.50 and <0.80); Large effect (d < −0.80 to >0.80).
c+, improvement of outcome at follow-up; −, deterioration of outcome at follow-up.
| Outcome Domain . | K (Studies) . | N (Baseline-FU) . | Effect Size (95% CI)a and Magnitude of Effectb . | K Large Effectb [+/−]c . | Heterogeneity (I2 (95% CI))a . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall personal recovery | 8 | 1200-810 | d = 0.34 [S] (0.13 to 0.54) | + = 0/− = 1 | I2 = 81% (66%–89%) |
| Overall subjective quality of life | 27 | 6721-4961 | d = 0.34 [S] (0.22 to 0.45) | + = 3/− = 0 | I2 = 91% (89%–93%) |
| Connectedness | 14 | 5285-3517 | d = 0.15 [N] (0.02 to 0.29) | + = 1/− = 0 | I2 = 95% (94%–97%) |
| Hope and optimism | 7 | 2034-1624 | d = 0.07 [N] (−0.01 to 0.15) | + = 0/− = 0 | I2 = 33% (4%–53%) |
| Identity | 4 | 1249-874 | d = 0.20 [S] (0.14 to 0.27) | + = 0/− = 0 | I2 = 39% (0%–67%) |
| Meaning in life | 15 | 2356-1774 | d = 0.18 [N] (0.09 to 0.28) | + = 0/− = 0 | I2 = 73% (61%–81%) |
| Empowerment | 6 | 1452-1060 | d = −0.01 [N] (−0.33 to 0.32) | + = 0/− = 0 | I2 = 96% (94%–98%) |
| Outcome Domain . | K (Studies) . | N (Baseline-FU) . | Effect Size (95% CI)a and Magnitude of Effectb . | K Large Effectb [+/−]c . | Heterogeneity (I2 (95% CI))a . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall personal recovery | 8 | 1200-810 | d = 0.34 [S] (0.13 to 0.54) | + = 0/− = 1 | I2 = 81% (66%–89%) |
| Overall subjective quality of life | 27 | 6721-4961 | d = 0.34 [S] (0.22 to 0.45) | + = 3/− = 0 | I2 = 91% (89%–93%) |
| Connectedness | 14 | 5285-3517 | d = 0.15 [N] (0.02 to 0.29) | + = 1/− = 0 | I2 = 95% (94%–97%) |
| Hope and optimism | 7 | 2034-1624 | d = 0.07 [N] (−0.01 to 0.15) | + = 0/− = 0 | I2 = 33% (4%–53%) |
| Identity | 4 | 1249-874 | d = 0.20 [S] (0.14 to 0.27) | + = 0/− = 0 | I2 = 39% (0%–67%) |
| Meaning in life | 15 | 2356-1774 | d = 0.18 [N] (0.09 to 0.28) | + = 0/− = 0 | I2 = 73% (61%–81%) |
| Empowerment | 6 | 1452-1060 | d = −0.01 [N] (−0.33 to 0.32) | + = 0/− = 0 | I2 = 96% (94%–98%) |
Note: CI, confidence interval; FU, follow-up; L, large effect; M, medium effect; N, no effect; S, small effect.
aOutcomes in bold are significant (P < .05) after Benjamini-Hochberg correction; Outcomes underlined are no longer significant after Benjamini-Hochberg correction for multiple testing.
bNo effect (d > −0.20 to <0.20); Small effect (d ≤ −0.20 and >−0.50 to ≥0.20 and <0.50); Medium effect (d ≤ −0.50 and >−0.80 to ≥0.50 and <0.80); Large effect (d < −0.80 to >0.80).
c+, improvement of outcome at follow-up; −, deterioration of outcome at follow-up.
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