Table 1. Open in new tab Descriptive...

Table 1.

Descriptive details of included articles and their moderator variables

Article	Task Type Effect Size Count					SSD sample	IQ matching	Memory-dependant non-emotion task used?	Close-to-ceiling task used?
Article	Emotion	Identity	Gender	Age	Other	SSD sample	IQ matching	Memory-dependant non-emotion task used?	Close-to-ceiling task used?
Addington & Addington, 1998	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Both types	No
Andric et al., 2016	1	1	0	0	0	Other	No	No	No
Archer et al., 1992	1	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Barkhof et al., 2015	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Baudouin et al., 2002	3	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Bediou et al., 2005	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Bediou et al., 2007	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Belge et al., 2017	1	0	1	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Age, Emotion, Gender, Other)
Bellack et al., 1996	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	No
Bigelow et al., 2006	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Brief Psychotic Disorder	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Borod et al., 1993	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Caldiroli et al., 2018	1	1	0	0	1	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Calkins et al., 2010	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	No
Campanella et al., 2006	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Chen et al., 2012	4	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	Yes	No
de Achaval, 2010	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Derntl et al., 2009	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Dickey et al., 2011	1	0	1	0	0	Schizotypal Personality Disorder	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Doop & Park, 2009	1	0	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	Yes (Other)
Drusch et al., 2013	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Drusch et al., 2014	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Edwards et al., 2001	4	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Other	Partial	No	Yes (Identity)
Erol et al., 2013	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Other	Yes	No	No
Evangeli & Broks, 2000	1	4	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	Yes (Identity, Other)
Exner et al., 2004	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Fakra et al., 2015	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Feinberg et al., 1986	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Frommann et al., 2013	1	1	0	0	1	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Gee et al., 2012	2	0	2	0	0	Substance Induced Psychosis	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Germine & Hooker, 2011	2	1	1	0	0	High Schizotypy	No	No	No
Gessler et al., 1989	3	0	0	3	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Goghari et al., 2011	2	0	0	2	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Goghari et al., 2017	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	No
Goghari, & Sponheim, 2013	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Goldenberg et al., 2012	2	4	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	Yes	Yes	No
Gur et al., 2002	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Habel et al., 2000	3	0	0	3	0	Schizophrenia	Partial	No	Yes (Age, Emotion)
Habel et al., 2006	1	0	0	1	1	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, High Schizotypy, Other	Yes	No	No
Habel, Chechko et al., 2010	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Habel, Koch et al., 2010	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion)
Hall et al., 2004	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion)
Hall et al., 2008	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Heimberg et al., 1992	2	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Emotion)
Hooker & Park 2002	1	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	Yes (Identity)
Horan et al., 2003	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Johnston et al., 2010	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Kerr & Neale, 1993	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Kosmidis et al., 2007	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Kucharska-Pietura et al., 2005	2	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Kucharska-Pietura, Mortimer et al., 2012	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Identity)
Kucharska-Pietura, Tylec et al., 2012	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	No
Kuo et al., 2018	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	No
Lee et al., 2020	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	No
Li et al., 2010	4	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Identity)
Linden et al., 2010	1	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	No
Maat et al., 2020	1	1	0	0	0	Other	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Mamah et al., 2021	2	1	0	0	0	Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	Yes	Yes	No
Martin et al., 2005	2	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Martinez-Dominguez et al., 2015	1	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Yes	No
Meijer et al., 2012	4	4	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Brief Psychotic Disorder, Other	No	No	No
Mier et al., 2010	1	0	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Mier et al., 2017	1	0	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Modinos et al., 2020	1	1	0	0	0	Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	No	No	No
Mueser et al., 1996	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	No	No
Novic et al., 1984	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Okada et al., 2015	2	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Penn et al., 2000	4	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	No	Yes (Emotion)
Pinkham et al., 2008	1	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Yes	No
Pinkham et al., 2019	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	No	No
Pomarol-Clotet et al., 2010	1	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	No
Poreh et al., 1994	1	1	0	0	0	High Schizotypy	Yes	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Priyesh et al., 2021	2	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion)
Punchaichira et al., 2023	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	No
Quintana et al., 2011	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Ramos-Loyo et al., 2009	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	Yes (Identity)
Ramos-Loyo et al., 2012	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Yes	Yes (Identity)
Randers et al., 2020	1	1	0	0	0	Schizotypal Personality Disorder, Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	Yes	No	No
Rocca et al., 2009	5	1	0	0	0	Schizotypal Personality Disorder, Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Sachse et al., 2014	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Salem et al., 1996	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Schneider et al., 1998	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Age, Emotion)
Schneider et al., 2006	1	1	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	No	Both types	No
Schwartz et al., 2002	1	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Partial	Yes	Yes (Identity)
She et al., 2017	2	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion)
Silver et al., 2003	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	No
Silver et al., 2005	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	Yes	No
Silver et al., 2009	3	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	No
Soria Bauser et al., 2012	3	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Both types	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Spilka & Goghari, 2017	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	No
Tripoli et al., 2022	1	1	0	0	0	First Episode Psychosis	No	No	No
Tylec et al., 2017	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	Yes (Identity)
van Rijn et al., 2011	1	1	0	0	0	Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	Yes	No	Yes (Identity)
van 't Wout et al., 2007	1	1	1	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Villalta-Gil et al., 2013	2	1	1	0	0	Other	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity, Gender)
Walker, 1984	3	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Watanuki et al., 2016	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Whittaker et al., 2001	2	4	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Wickline et al., 2012	1	1	0	0	0	Schizotypal Personality Disorder	Yes	No	No
Williams et al., 2007	2	1	0	0	0	High Schizotypy	No	No	No
Wynn et al., 2008	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Wynn et al., 2013	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Wynn et al., 2023	3	0	3	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Delusion Disorder, Psychotic Disorder Not Otherwise Specified	Partial	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Yagci et al., 2023	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Yamada et al., 2009	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No

Article	Task Type Effect Size Count					SSD sample	IQ matching	Memory-dependant non-emotion task used?	Close-to-ceiling task used?
Article	Emotion	Identity	Gender	Age	Other	SSD sample	IQ matching	Memory-dependant non-emotion task used?	Close-to-ceiling task used?
Addington & Addington, 1998	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Both types	No
Andric et al., 2016	1	1	0	0	0	Other	No	No	No
Archer et al., 1992	1	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Barkhof et al., 2015	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Baudouin et al., 2002	3	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Bediou et al., 2005	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Bediou et al., 2007	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Belge et al., 2017	1	0	1	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Age, Emotion, Gender, Other)
Bellack et al., 1996	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	No
Bigelow et al., 2006	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Brief Psychotic Disorder	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Borod et al., 1993	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Caldiroli et al., 2018	1	1	0	0	1	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Calkins et al., 2010	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	No
Campanella et al., 2006	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Chen et al., 2012	4	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	Yes	No
de Achaval, 2010	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Derntl et al., 2009	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Dickey et al., 2011	1	0	1	0	0	Schizotypal Personality Disorder	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Doop & Park, 2009	1	0	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	Yes (Other)
Drusch et al., 2013	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Drusch et al., 2014	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Edwards et al., 2001	4	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Other	Partial	No	Yes (Identity)
Erol et al., 2013	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Other	Yes	No	No
Evangeli & Broks, 2000	1	4	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	Yes (Identity, Other)
Exner et al., 2004	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Fakra et al., 2015	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Feinberg et al., 1986	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Frommann et al., 2013	1	1	0	0	1	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Gee et al., 2012	2	0	2	0	0	Substance Induced Psychosis	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Germine & Hooker, 2011	2	1	1	0	0	High Schizotypy	No	No	No
Gessler et al., 1989	3	0	0	3	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Goghari et al., 2011	2	0	0	2	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Goghari et al., 2017	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	No
Goghari, & Sponheim, 2013	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Goldenberg et al., 2012	2	4	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	Yes	Yes	No
Gur et al., 2002	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Habel et al., 2000	3	0	0	3	0	Schizophrenia	Partial	No	Yes (Age, Emotion)
Habel et al., 2006	1	0	0	1	1	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, High Schizotypy, Other	Yes	No	No
Habel, Chechko et al., 2010	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Habel, Koch et al., 2010	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion)
Hall et al., 2004	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion)
Hall et al., 2008	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Heimberg et al., 1992	2	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Emotion)
Hooker & Park 2002	1	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	Yes (Identity)
Horan et al., 2003	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Johnston et al., 2010	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Kerr & Neale, 1993	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Kosmidis et al., 2007	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Kucharska-Pietura et al., 2005	2	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Kucharska-Pietura, Mortimer et al., 2012	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Identity)
Kucharska-Pietura, Tylec et al., 2012	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	No
Kuo et al., 2018	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	No
Lee et al., 2020	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	No
Li et al., 2010	4	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Identity)
Linden et al., 2010	1	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	No
Maat et al., 2020	1	1	0	0	0	Other	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Mamah et al., 2021	2	1	0	0	0	Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	Yes	Yes	No
Martin et al., 2005	2	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Martinez-Dominguez et al., 2015	1	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Yes	No
Meijer et al., 2012	4	4	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Brief Psychotic Disorder, Other	No	No	No
Mier et al., 2010	1	0	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Mier et al., 2017	1	0	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Modinos et al., 2020	1	1	0	0	0	Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	No	No	No
Mueser et al., 1996	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	No	No
Novic et al., 1984	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Okada et al., 2015	2	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Penn et al., 2000	4	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	No	Yes (Emotion)
Pinkham et al., 2008	1	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Yes	No
Pinkham et al., 2019	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	No	No
Pomarol-Clotet et al., 2010	1	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	No
Poreh et al., 1994	1	1	0	0	0	High Schizotypy	Yes	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Priyesh et al., 2021	2	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion)
Punchaichira et al., 2023	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	No
Quintana et al., 2011	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Ramos-Loyo et al., 2009	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	Yes (Identity)
Ramos-Loyo et al., 2012	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Yes	Yes (Identity)
Randers et al., 2020	1	1	0	0	0	Schizotypal Personality Disorder, Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	Yes	No	No
Rocca et al., 2009	5	1	0	0	0	Schizotypal Personality Disorder, Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Sachse et al., 2014	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Salem et al., 1996	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Schneider et al., 1998	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Age, Emotion)
Schneider et al., 2006	1	1	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	No	Both types	No
Schwartz et al., 2002	1	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Partial	Yes	Yes (Identity)
She et al., 2017	2	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion)
Silver et al., 2003	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	No
Silver et al., 2005	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	Yes	No
Silver et al., 2009	3	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	No
Soria Bauser et al., 2012	3	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Both types	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Spilka & Goghari, 2017	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	No
Tripoli et al., 2022	1	1	0	0	0	First Episode Psychosis	No	No	No
Tylec et al., 2017	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	Yes (Identity)
van Rijn et al., 2011	1	1	0	0	0	Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	Yes	No	Yes (Identity)
van 't Wout et al., 2007	1	1	1	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Villalta-Gil et al., 2013	2	1	1	0	0	Other	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity, Gender)
Walker, 1984	3	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Watanuki et al., 2016	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Whittaker et al., 2001	2	4	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Wickline et al., 2012	1	1	0	0	0	Schizotypal Personality Disorder	Yes	No	No
Williams et al., 2007	2	1	0	0	0	High Schizotypy	No	No	No
Wynn et al., 2008	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Wynn et al., 2013	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Wynn et al., 2023	3	0	3	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Delusion Disorder, Psychotic Disorder Not Otherwise Specified	Partial	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Yagci et al., 2023	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Yamada et al., 2009	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No

Note. The Task Type Effect Size Count columns count the number of effect sizes for each task type, which may include different tasks, different samples completing each task, or a combination of the two. The IQ Matching column is labelled as “Partial” if some samples were matched for intelligence and others were not. If a close-to-ceiling task was used, the task type is listed in parentheses.

Table 1.

Open in new tab

Descriptive details of included articles and their moderator variables

Article	Task Type Effect Size Count					SSD sample	IQ matching	Memory-dependant non-emotion task used?	Close-to-ceiling task used?
Article	Emotion	Identity	Gender	Age	Other	SSD sample	IQ matching	Memory-dependant non-emotion task used?	Close-to-ceiling task used?
Addington & Addington, 1998	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Both types	No
Andric et al., 2016	1	1	0	0	0	Other	No	No	No
Archer et al., 1992	1	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Barkhof et al., 2015	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Baudouin et al., 2002	3	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Bediou et al., 2005	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Bediou et al., 2007	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Belge et al., 2017	1	0	1	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Age, Emotion, Gender, Other)
Bellack et al., 1996	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	No
Bigelow et al., 2006	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Brief Psychotic Disorder	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Borod et al., 1993	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Caldiroli et al., 2018	1	1	0	0	1	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Calkins et al., 2010	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	No
Campanella et al., 2006	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Chen et al., 2012	4	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	Yes	No
de Achaval, 2010	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Derntl et al., 2009	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Dickey et al., 2011	1	0	1	0	0	Schizotypal Personality Disorder	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Doop & Park, 2009	1	0	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	Yes (Other)
Drusch et al., 2013	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Drusch et al., 2014	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Edwards et al., 2001	4	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Other	Partial	No	Yes (Identity)
Erol et al., 2013	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Other	Yes	No	No
Evangeli & Broks, 2000	1	4	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	Yes (Identity, Other)
Exner et al., 2004	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Fakra et al., 2015	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Feinberg et al., 1986	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Frommann et al., 2013	1	1	0	0	1	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Gee et al., 2012	2	0	2	0	0	Substance Induced Psychosis	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Germine & Hooker, 2011	2	1	1	0	0	High Schizotypy	No	No	No
Gessler et al., 1989	3	0	0	3	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Goghari et al., 2011	2	0	0	2	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Goghari et al., 2017	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	No
Goghari, & Sponheim, 2013	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Goldenberg et al., 2012	2	4	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	Yes	Yes	No
Gur et al., 2002	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Habel et al., 2000	3	0	0	3	0	Schizophrenia	Partial	No	Yes (Age, Emotion)
Habel et al., 2006	1	0	0	1	1	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, High Schizotypy, Other	Yes	No	No
Habel, Chechko et al., 2010	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Habel, Koch et al., 2010	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion)
Hall et al., 2004	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion)
Hall et al., 2008	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Heimberg et al., 1992	2	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Emotion)
Hooker & Park 2002	1	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	Yes (Identity)
Horan et al., 2003	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Johnston et al., 2010	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Kerr & Neale, 1993	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Kosmidis et al., 2007	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Kucharska-Pietura et al., 2005	2	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Kucharska-Pietura, Mortimer et al., 2012	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Identity)
Kucharska-Pietura, Tylec et al., 2012	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	No
Kuo et al., 2018	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	No
Lee et al., 2020	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	No
Li et al., 2010	4	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Identity)
Linden et al., 2010	1	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	No
Maat et al., 2020	1	1	0	0	0	Other	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Mamah et al., 2021	2	1	0	0	0	Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	Yes	Yes	No
Martin et al., 2005	2	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Martinez-Dominguez et al., 2015	1	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Yes	No
Meijer et al., 2012	4	4	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Brief Psychotic Disorder, Other	No	No	No
Mier et al., 2010	1	0	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Mier et al., 2017	1	0	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Modinos et al., 2020	1	1	0	0	0	Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	No	No	No
Mueser et al., 1996	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	No	No
Novic et al., 1984	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Okada et al., 2015	2	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Penn et al., 2000	4	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	No	Yes (Emotion)
Pinkham et al., 2008	1	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Yes	No
Pinkham et al., 2019	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	No	No
Pomarol-Clotet et al., 2010	1	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	No
Poreh et al., 1994	1	1	0	0	0	High Schizotypy	Yes	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Priyesh et al., 2021	2	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion)
Punchaichira et al., 2023	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	No
Quintana et al., 2011	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Ramos-Loyo et al., 2009	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	Yes (Identity)
Ramos-Loyo et al., 2012	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Yes	Yes (Identity)
Randers et al., 2020	1	1	0	0	0	Schizotypal Personality Disorder, Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	Yes	No	No
Rocca et al., 2009	5	1	0	0	0	Schizotypal Personality Disorder, Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Sachse et al., 2014	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Salem et al., 1996	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Schneider et al., 1998	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Age, Emotion)
Schneider et al., 2006	1	1	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	No	Both types	No
Schwartz et al., 2002	1	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Partial	Yes	Yes (Identity)
She et al., 2017	2	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion)
Silver et al., 2003	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	No
Silver et al., 2005	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	Yes	No
Silver et al., 2009	3	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	No
Soria Bauser et al., 2012	3	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Both types	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Spilka & Goghari, 2017	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	No
Tripoli et al., 2022	1	1	0	0	0	First Episode Psychosis	No	No	No
Tylec et al., 2017	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	Yes (Identity)
van Rijn et al., 2011	1	1	0	0	0	Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	Yes	No	Yes (Identity)
van 't Wout et al., 2007	1	1	1	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Villalta-Gil et al., 2013	2	1	1	0	0	Other	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity, Gender)
Walker, 1984	3	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Watanuki et al., 2016	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Whittaker et al., 2001	2	4	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Wickline et al., 2012	1	1	0	0	0	Schizotypal Personality Disorder	Yes	No	No
Williams et al., 2007	2	1	0	0	0	High Schizotypy	No	No	No
Wynn et al., 2008	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Wynn et al., 2013	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Wynn et al., 2023	3	0	3	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Delusion Disorder, Psychotic Disorder Not Otherwise Specified	Partial	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Yagci et al., 2023	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Yamada et al., 2009	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No

Article	Task Type Effect Size Count					SSD sample	IQ matching	Memory-dependant non-emotion task used?	Close-to-ceiling task used?
Article	Emotion	Identity	Gender	Age	Other	SSD sample	IQ matching	Memory-dependant non-emotion task used?	Close-to-ceiling task used?
Addington & Addington, 1998	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Both types	No
Andric et al., 2016	1	1	0	0	0	Other	No	No	No
Archer et al., 1992	1	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Barkhof et al., 2015	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Baudouin et al., 2002	3	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Bediou et al., 2005	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Bediou et al., 2007	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Belge et al., 2017	1	0	1	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Age, Emotion, Gender, Other)
Bellack et al., 1996	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	No
Bigelow et al., 2006	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Brief Psychotic Disorder	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Borod et al., 1993	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Caldiroli et al., 2018	1	1	0	0	1	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Calkins et al., 2010	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	No
Campanella et al., 2006	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Chen et al., 2012	4	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	Yes	No
de Achaval, 2010	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Derntl et al., 2009	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Dickey et al., 2011	1	0	1	0	0	Schizotypal Personality Disorder	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Doop & Park, 2009	1	0	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	Yes (Other)
Drusch et al., 2013	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Drusch et al., 2014	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Edwards et al., 2001	4	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Other	Partial	No	Yes (Identity)
Erol et al., 2013	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Other	Yes	No	No
Evangeli & Broks, 2000	1	4	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	Yes (Identity, Other)
Exner et al., 2004	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Fakra et al., 2015	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Feinberg et al., 1986	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Frommann et al., 2013	1	1	0	0	1	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Gee et al., 2012	2	0	2	0	0	Substance Induced Psychosis	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Germine & Hooker, 2011	2	1	1	0	0	High Schizotypy	No	No	No
Gessler et al., 1989	3	0	0	3	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Goghari et al., 2011	2	0	0	2	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Goghari et al., 2017	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	No
Goghari, & Sponheim, 2013	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Goldenberg et al., 2012	2	4	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	Yes	Yes	No
Gur et al., 2002	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Habel et al., 2000	3	0	0	3	0	Schizophrenia	Partial	No	Yes (Age, Emotion)
Habel et al., 2006	1	0	0	1	1	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, High Schizotypy, Other	Yes	No	No
Habel, Chechko et al., 2010	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Habel, Koch et al., 2010	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion)
Hall et al., 2004	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion)
Hall et al., 2008	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Heimberg et al., 1992	2	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Emotion)
Hooker & Park 2002	1	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	Yes (Identity)
Horan et al., 2003	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Johnston et al., 2010	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Kerr & Neale, 1993	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Kosmidis et al., 2007	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Kucharska-Pietura et al., 2005	2	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Kucharska-Pietura, Mortimer et al., 2012	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Identity)
Kucharska-Pietura, Tylec et al., 2012	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	No
Kuo et al., 2018	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	No
Lee et al., 2020	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	No
Li et al., 2010	4	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Identity)
Linden et al., 2010	1	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	No
Maat et al., 2020	1	1	0	0	0	Other	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Mamah et al., 2021	2	1	0	0	0	Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	Yes	Yes	No
Martin et al., 2005	2	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Martinez-Dominguez et al., 2015	1	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Yes	No
Meijer et al., 2012	4	4	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Brief Psychotic Disorder, Other	No	No	No
Mier et al., 2010	1	0	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Mier et al., 2017	1	0	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Modinos et al., 2020	1	1	0	0	0	Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	No	No	No
Mueser et al., 1996	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	No	No
Novic et al., 1984	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Okada et al., 2015	2	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	No
Penn et al., 2000	4	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	No	Yes (Emotion)
Pinkham et al., 2008	1	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Yes	No
Pinkham et al., 2019	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	No	No
Pomarol-Clotet et al., 2010	1	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	No
Poreh et al., 1994	1	1	0	0	0	High Schizotypy	Yes	Yes	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Priyesh et al., 2021	2	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion)
Punchaichira et al., 2023	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	No
Quintana et al., 2011	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Ramos-Loyo et al., 2009	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	Yes (Identity)
Ramos-Loyo et al., 2012	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Yes	Yes (Identity)
Randers et al., 2020	1	1	0	0	0	Schizotypal Personality Disorder, Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	Yes	No	No
Rocca et al., 2009	5	1	0	0	0	Schizotypal Personality Disorder, Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Sachse et al., 2014	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Salem et al., 1996	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Schneider et al., 1998	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Age, Emotion)
Schneider et al., 2006	1	1	0	1	0	Schizophrenia	No	Both types	No
Schwartz et al., 2002	1	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Partial	Yes	Yes (Identity)
She et al., 2017	2	2	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion)
Silver et al., 2003	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	Yes	No
Silver et al., 2005	2	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	Yes	No
Silver et al., 2009	3	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	No
Soria Bauser et al., 2012	3	3	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Both types	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Spilka & Goghari, 2017	1	0	0	1	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	Yes	No	No
Tripoli et al., 2022	1	1	0	0	0	First Episode Psychosis	No	No	No
Tylec et al., 2017	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder	No	Yes	Yes (Identity)
van Rijn et al., 2011	1	1	0	0	0	Ultra/clinical high risk of psychosis	Yes	No	Yes (Identity)
van 't Wout et al., 2007	1	1	1	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Villalta-Gil et al., 2013	2	1	1	0	0	Other	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Identity, Gender)
Walker, 1984	3	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Watanuki et al., 2016	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Whittaker et al., 2001	2	4	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	Both types	Yes (Emotion, Identity)
Wickline et al., 2012	1	1	0	0	0	Schizotypal Personality Disorder	Yes	No	No
Williams et al., 2007	2	1	0	0	0	High Schizotypy	No	No	No
Wynn et al., 2008	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Wynn et al., 2013	1	0	1	0	0	Schizophrenia	No	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Wynn et al., 2023	3	0	3	0	0	Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, Delusion Disorder, Psychotic Disorder Not Otherwise Specified	Partial	No	Yes (Emotion, Gender)
Yagci et al., 2023	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No
Yamada et al., 2009	1	1	0	0	0	Schizophrenia	Yes	No	No

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