Modelled adjusted lives saved over study period if care in females is improved to the standard of males, according to OBQI score category
Region . | Female population . | Female mean OBQI score . | Male mean OBQI score . | Female OBQI score classification . | Male OBQI score classification . | Estimated number of lives that would be saved (95% CIs) . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
East of England | 13 201/35 522 (37%) | 78.3 | 82.1 | Fair | Good | 356 (330–396) |
South East | 8626/23 180 (37%) | 80.5 | 85.8 | Good | Good | N/A |
South Central | 5186/15 308 (34%) | 83.6 | 87.9 | Good | Good | N/A |
South West | 9953/27 839 (36%) | 77.9 | 83.8 | Fair | Good | 269 (249–299) |
Yorkshire and the Humber | 13 394/36 676 (37%) | 82.9 | 86.3 | Good | Good | N/A |
North West | 19 550/50 524 (39%) | 79.0 | 81.6 | Fair | Good | 528 (489–587) |
North East | 7429/20 162 (37%) | 81.4 | 84.1 | Good | Good | N/A |
West Midlands | 8584/25 419 (34%) | 79.7 | 82.6 | Fair | Good | 232 (215–258) |
East Midlands | 6396/18 592 (34%) | 81.2 | 83.4 | Good | Good | 173 (160–192) |
Wales | 4974/13 479 (37%) | 73.3 | 75.9 | Fair | Fair | N/A |
Northern Ireland | 1600/4995 (32%) | 84.1 | 84.5 | Good | Good | N/A |
North central London | 1515/4752 (32%) | 82.0 | 86.4 | Good | Good | N/A |
North East London | 2495/7624 (33%) | 78.6 | 83.3 | Fair | Good | 67 (62–75) |
North West London | 2345/6511 (36%) | 74.9 | 77.9 | Fair | Fair | N/A |
South East London | 2409/7108 (34%) | 86.0 | 90.5 | Good | Excellent | 34 (29–39) |
South West London | 2552/7323 (35%) | 81.0 | 83.7 | Fair | Good | 69 (64–77) |
Region . | Female population . | Female mean OBQI score . | Male mean OBQI score . | Female OBQI score classification . | Male OBQI score classification . | Estimated number of lives that would be saved (95% CIs) . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
East of England | 13 201/35 522 (37%) | 78.3 | 82.1 | Fair | Good | 356 (330–396) |
South East | 8626/23 180 (37%) | 80.5 | 85.8 | Good | Good | N/A |
South Central | 5186/15 308 (34%) | 83.6 | 87.9 | Good | Good | N/A |
South West | 9953/27 839 (36%) | 77.9 | 83.8 | Fair | Good | 269 (249–299) |
Yorkshire and the Humber | 13 394/36 676 (37%) | 82.9 | 86.3 | Good | Good | N/A |
North West | 19 550/50 524 (39%) | 79.0 | 81.6 | Fair | Good | 528 (489–587) |
North East | 7429/20 162 (37%) | 81.4 | 84.1 | Good | Good | N/A |
West Midlands | 8584/25 419 (34%) | 79.7 | 82.6 | Fair | Good | 232 (215–258) |
East Midlands | 6396/18 592 (34%) | 81.2 | 83.4 | Good | Good | 173 (160–192) |
Wales | 4974/13 479 (37%) | 73.3 | 75.9 | Fair | Fair | N/A |
Northern Ireland | 1600/4995 (32%) | 84.1 | 84.5 | Good | Good | N/A |
North central London | 1515/4752 (32%) | 82.0 | 86.4 | Good | Good | N/A |
North East London | 2495/7624 (33%) | 78.6 | 83.3 | Fair | Good | 67 (62–75) |
North West London | 2345/6511 (36%) | 74.9 | 77.9 | Fair | Fair | N/A |
South East London | 2409/7108 (34%) | 86.0 | 90.5 | Good | Excellent | 34 (29–39) |
South West London | 2552/7323 (35%) | 81.0 | 83.7 | Fair | Good | 69 (64–77) |
Adjusted mortality for comparison of ‘Good’ care in women with ‘Fair’ care in women with 95% CIs: 2.7% (2.5–3.0%), P < 0.001. Adjusted mortality for comparison of ‘Excellent’ care in women with ‘Good’ care in women with 95% CIs: 1.4% (1.2–1.6%), P < 0.001. OBQI score is ordered into four categories: ‘Excellent’, ‘Good’, ‘Fair’, and ‘Poor’. ‘Excellent’ refers to an OBQI score of 100, ‘Good’ refers to a score of ≤100 and ≥83, ‘Fair’ refers to a score of ≥67 and <83, and ‘Poor’ refers to a score of <67. Mortality rates are adjusted for age, ethnicity, family history of coronary heart diseases, ischaemic ECG changes, history of heart failure, left ventricle systolic dysfunction, hypercholesterolaemia, history of myocardial infarction, history of cerebrovascular accident, history of peripheral vascular disease, hypertension, smoking, asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and admission under a consultant cardiologist. Lives saved are estimated for regions where women’s care by mean OBQI was in a lower category than that for men, where the number of women included in the study period is multiplied by the difference in mortality rates.
Modelled adjusted lives saved over study period if care in females is improved to the standard of males, according to OBQI score category
Region . | Female population . | Female mean OBQI score . | Male mean OBQI score . | Female OBQI score classification . | Male OBQI score classification . | Estimated number of lives that would be saved (95% CIs) . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
East of England | 13 201/35 522 (37%) | 78.3 | 82.1 | Fair | Good | 356 (330–396) |
South East | 8626/23 180 (37%) | 80.5 | 85.8 | Good | Good | N/A |
South Central | 5186/15 308 (34%) | 83.6 | 87.9 | Good | Good | N/A |
South West | 9953/27 839 (36%) | 77.9 | 83.8 | Fair | Good | 269 (249–299) |
Yorkshire and the Humber | 13 394/36 676 (37%) | 82.9 | 86.3 | Good | Good | N/A |
North West | 19 550/50 524 (39%) | 79.0 | 81.6 | Fair | Good | 528 (489–587) |
North East | 7429/20 162 (37%) | 81.4 | 84.1 | Good | Good | N/A |
West Midlands | 8584/25 419 (34%) | 79.7 | 82.6 | Fair | Good | 232 (215–258) |
East Midlands | 6396/18 592 (34%) | 81.2 | 83.4 | Good | Good | 173 (160–192) |
Wales | 4974/13 479 (37%) | 73.3 | 75.9 | Fair | Fair | N/A |
Northern Ireland | 1600/4995 (32%) | 84.1 | 84.5 | Good | Good | N/A |
North central London | 1515/4752 (32%) | 82.0 | 86.4 | Good | Good | N/A |
North East London | 2495/7624 (33%) | 78.6 | 83.3 | Fair | Good | 67 (62–75) |
North West London | 2345/6511 (36%) | 74.9 | 77.9 | Fair | Fair | N/A |
South East London | 2409/7108 (34%) | 86.0 | 90.5 | Good | Excellent | 34 (29–39) |
South West London | 2552/7323 (35%) | 81.0 | 83.7 | Fair | Good | 69 (64–77) |
Region . | Female population . | Female mean OBQI score . | Male mean OBQI score . | Female OBQI score classification . | Male OBQI score classification . | Estimated number of lives that would be saved (95% CIs) . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
East of England | 13 201/35 522 (37%) | 78.3 | 82.1 | Fair | Good | 356 (330–396) |
South East | 8626/23 180 (37%) | 80.5 | 85.8 | Good | Good | N/A |
South Central | 5186/15 308 (34%) | 83.6 | 87.9 | Good | Good | N/A |
South West | 9953/27 839 (36%) | 77.9 | 83.8 | Fair | Good | 269 (249–299) |
Yorkshire and the Humber | 13 394/36 676 (37%) | 82.9 | 86.3 | Good | Good | N/A |
North West | 19 550/50 524 (39%) | 79.0 | 81.6 | Fair | Good | 528 (489–587) |
North East | 7429/20 162 (37%) | 81.4 | 84.1 | Good | Good | N/A |
West Midlands | 8584/25 419 (34%) | 79.7 | 82.6 | Fair | Good | 232 (215–258) |
East Midlands | 6396/18 592 (34%) | 81.2 | 83.4 | Good | Good | 173 (160–192) |
Wales | 4974/13 479 (37%) | 73.3 | 75.9 | Fair | Fair | N/A |
Northern Ireland | 1600/4995 (32%) | 84.1 | 84.5 | Good | Good | N/A |
North central London | 1515/4752 (32%) | 82.0 | 86.4 | Good | Good | N/A |
North East London | 2495/7624 (33%) | 78.6 | 83.3 | Fair | Good | 67 (62–75) |
North West London | 2345/6511 (36%) | 74.9 | 77.9 | Fair | Fair | N/A |
South East London | 2409/7108 (34%) | 86.0 | 90.5 | Good | Excellent | 34 (29–39) |
South West London | 2552/7323 (35%) | 81.0 | 83.7 | Fair | Good | 69 (64–77) |
Adjusted mortality for comparison of ‘Good’ care in women with ‘Fair’ care in women with 95% CIs: 2.7% (2.5–3.0%), P < 0.001. Adjusted mortality for comparison of ‘Excellent’ care in women with ‘Good’ care in women with 95% CIs: 1.4% (1.2–1.6%), P < 0.001. OBQI score is ordered into four categories: ‘Excellent’, ‘Good’, ‘Fair’, and ‘Poor’. ‘Excellent’ refers to an OBQI score of 100, ‘Good’ refers to a score of ≤100 and ≥83, ‘Fair’ refers to a score of ≥67 and <83, and ‘Poor’ refers to a score of <67. Mortality rates are adjusted for age, ethnicity, family history of coronary heart diseases, ischaemic ECG changes, history of heart failure, left ventricle systolic dysfunction, hypercholesterolaemia, history of myocardial infarction, history of cerebrovascular accident, history of peripheral vascular disease, hypertension, smoking, asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and admission under a consultant cardiologist. Lives saved are estimated for regions where women’s care by mean OBQI was in a lower category than that for men, where the number of women included in the study period is multiplied by the difference in mortality rates.
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