Table 7. Open in new tab Comparison of...

	Main + interactions
BEN (perceived benefits)	0.105*	0.148	0.125*
BAR (perceived barriers)	−0.110*	−0.041	−0.087
EFF (self efficacy)	0.472***	0.509***	0.393***
VUL (perceived vulnerability)	0.141**	0.007	0.039
CUE (cues to action)	0.013	0.111	−0.003
EXP (prior experience)	0.099*	0.214*	−0.112
SEV (perceived severity)	0.012	−0.138	0
EXPXBEN	−0.092*	0.006	−0.136*
EXPXBAR	−0.031	−0.051	−0.056
EXPXEFF	−0.151**	−0.234*	−0.043
EXPXVUL	−0.081	−0.047	0.022
EXPXCUE	−0.049	−0.039	−0.031
EXPXSEV	0.059	0.071	0.073
SEVXBEN	0.082	−0.259	0.089
SEVXBAR	−0.023	−0.290**	0.047
SEVXEFF	−0.095	−0.021	−0.057
SEVXVUL	0.098*	0.134	0.067
SEVXCUE	−0.049	0.128	−0.152*
BENXEXPXSEV	−0.053	−0.18	0.004
EFFXEXPXSEV	0.083	0.136	−0.061
VULXEXPXSEV	0.053	0.046	0.118
BARXEXPXSEV	0.1	0.112	0.137
CUEXEXPXSEV	0.051	−0.003	−0.08
R²	0.542	0.612	0.28
Adjusted R²	0.515	0.496	0.223
Number of observations	418	101	317

	Main + interactions
BEN (perceived benefits)	0.105*	0.148	0.125*
BAR (perceived barriers)	−0.110*	−0.041	−0.087
EFF (self efficacy)	0.472***	0.509***	0.393***
VUL (perceived vulnerability)	0.141**	0.007	0.039
CUE (cues to action)	0.013	0.111	−0.003
EXP (prior experience)	0.099*	0.214*	−0.112
SEV (perceived severity)	0.012	−0.138	0
EXPXBEN	−0.092*	0.006	−0.136*
EXPXBAR	−0.031	−0.051	−0.056
EXPXEFF	−0.151**	−0.234*	−0.043
EXPXVUL	−0.081	−0.047	0.022
EXPXCUE	−0.049	−0.039	−0.031
EXPXSEV	0.059	0.071	0.073
SEVXBEN	0.082	−0.259	0.089
SEVXBAR	−0.023	−0.290**	0.047
SEVXEFF	−0.095	−0.021	−0.057
SEVXVUL	0.098*	0.134	0.067
SEVXCUE	−0.049	0.128	−0.152*
BENXEXPXSEV	−0.053	−0.18	0.004
EFFXEXPXSEV	0.083	0.136	−0.061
VULXEXPXSEV	0.053	0.046	0.118
BARXEXPXSEV	0.1	0.112	0.137
CUEXEXPXSEV	0.051	−0.003	−0.08
R²	0.542	0.612	0.28
Adjusted R²	0.515	0.496	0.223
Number of observations	418	101	317

Table 7.

Comparison of regression analysis results. Only EFF is significant across all three analyses. Dependent variable: BEH (Email security behavior).

	Main + interactions
	Coefficient
Variables	Whole data set	Student responses	Employee responses
BEN (perceived benefits)	0.105*	0.148	0.125*
BAR (perceived barriers)	−0.110*	−0.041	−0.087
EFF (self efficacy)	0.472***	0.509***	0.393***
VUL (perceived vulnerability)	0.141**	0.007	0.039
CUE (cues to action)	0.013	0.111	−0.003
EXP (prior experience)	0.099*	0.214*	−0.112
SEV (perceived severity)	0.012	−0.138	0
EXPXBEN	−0.092*	0.006	−0.136*
EXPXBAR	−0.031	−0.051	−0.056
EXPXEFF	−0.151**	−0.234*	−0.043
EXPXVUL	−0.081	−0.047	0.022
EXPXCUE	−0.049	−0.039	−0.031
EXPXSEV	0.059	0.071	0.073
SEVXBEN	0.082	−0.259	0.089
SEVXBAR	−0.023	−0.290**	0.047
SEVXEFF	−0.095	−0.021	−0.057
SEVXVUL	0.098*	0.134	0.067
SEVXCUE	−0.049	0.128	−0.152*
BENXEXPXSEV	−0.053	−0.18	0.004
EFFXEXPXSEV	0.083	0.136	−0.061
VULXEXPXSEV	0.053	0.046	0.118
BARXEXPXSEV	0.1	0.112	0.137
CUEXEXPXSEV	0.051	−0.003	−0.08
R²	0.542	0.612	0.28
Adjusted R²	0.515	0.496	0.223
Number of observations	418	101	317

	Main + interactions
	Coefficient
Variables	Whole data set	Student responses	Employee responses
BEN (perceived benefits)	0.105*	0.148	0.125*
BAR (perceived barriers)	−0.110*	−0.041	−0.087
EFF (self efficacy)	0.472***	0.509***	0.393***
VUL (perceived vulnerability)	0.141**	0.007	0.039
CUE (cues to action)	0.013	0.111	−0.003
EXP (prior experience)	0.099*	0.214*	−0.112
SEV (perceived severity)	0.012	−0.138	0
EXPXBEN	−0.092*	0.006	−0.136*
EXPXBAR	−0.031	−0.051	−0.056
EXPXEFF	−0.151**	−0.234*	−0.043
EXPXVUL	−0.081	−0.047	0.022
EXPXCUE	−0.049	−0.039	−0.031
EXPXSEV	0.059	0.071	0.073
SEVXBEN	0.082	−0.259	0.089
SEVXBAR	−0.023	−0.290**	0.047
SEVXEFF	−0.095	−0.021	−0.057
SEVXVUL	0.098*	0.134	0.067
SEVXCUE	−0.049	0.128	−0.152*
BENXEXPXSEV	−0.053	−0.18	0.004
EFFXEXPXSEV	0.083	0.136	−0.061
VULXEXPXSEV	0.053	0.046	0.118
BARXEXPXSEV	0.1	0.112	0.137
CUEXEXPXSEV	0.051	−0.003	−0.08
R²	0.542	0.612	0.28
Adjusted R²	0.515	0.496	0.223
Number of observations	418	101	317

*P < .05, **P < .01, ***P < .001.