Table 2.

Sex-stratified comparisons of polygenic scores for pubertal timing

CohortSexPolygenic scoreCohen's dP
CDPFemaleAge at male pubertal hallmarks0.731 × 10−4
Age at menarche1.168 × 10−10
MaleAge at male pubertal hallmarks0.662 × 10−7
Age at menarche0.714 × 10−9
nIHHFemaleAge at male pubertal hallmarks0.190.21
Age at menarche−0.020.97
MaleAge at male pubertal hallmarks0.205 × 10−3
Age at menarche0.168 × 10−3
CohortSexPolygenic scoreCohen's dP
CDPFemaleAge at male pubertal hallmarks0.731 × 10−4
Age at menarche1.168 × 10−10
MaleAge at male pubertal hallmarks0.662 × 10−7
Age at menarche0.714 × 10−9
nIHHFemaleAge at male pubertal hallmarks0.190.21
Age at menarche−0.020.97
MaleAge at male pubertal hallmarks0.205 × 10−3
Age at menarche0.168 × 10−3

Cohen's d of 0.2 or less was interpreted as a small difference, greater than 0.2 to less than 0.8 as a moderate difference, and 0.8 or more as a large difference.

Abbreviations: CDP, constitutional delay of puberty; nIHH, normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.

Table 2.

Sex-stratified comparisons of polygenic scores for pubertal timing

CohortSexPolygenic scoreCohen's dP
CDPFemaleAge at male pubertal hallmarks0.731 × 10−4
Age at menarche1.168 × 10−10
MaleAge at male pubertal hallmarks0.662 × 10−7
Age at menarche0.714 × 10−9
nIHHFemaleAge at male pubertal hallmarks0.190.21
Age at menarche−0.020.97
MaleAge at male pubertal hallmarks0.205 × 10−3
Age at menarche0.168 × 10−3
CohortSexPolygenic scoreCohen's dP
CDPFemaleAge at male pubertal hallmarks0.731 × 10−4
Age at menarche1.168 × 10−10
MaleAge at male pubertal hallmarks0.662 × 10−7
Age at menarche0.714 × 10−9
nIHHFemaleAge at male pubertal hallmarks0.190.21
Age at menarche−0.020.97
MaleAge at male pubertal hallmarks0.205 × 10−3
Age at menarche0.168 × 10−3

Cohen's d of 0.2 or less was interpreted as a small difference, greater than 0.2 to less than 0.8 as a moderate difference, and 0.8 or more as a large difference.

Abbreviations: CDP, constitutional delay of puberty; nIHH, normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.

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