Table 2

Procedural characteristics stratified by group allocation

Procedural characteristicFasting (N = 358)No fasting (N = 358)
In-patient procedure, n/total n (%)122/358 (34.1)125/358 (34.9)
Procedure type
Percutaneous coronary procedure, n/total n (%)297/358 (83.0)306/358 (85.5)
 Radial access attempted, n/total n (%)288/297 (97)293/304 (95.7)
 Femoral access attempted, n/total n (%)17/297 (5.7)18/304 (5.9)
 Diagnostic, n/total n (%)207/297 (69.7)193/306 (63.1)
 Coronary intervention,a  n/total n (%)90/297 (30.3)113/306 (36.9)
  Physiology assessment, n/total n (%)19/297 (6.4)29/306 (9.5)
  Coronary stent/balloon, n/total n (%)72/297 (24.2)83/306 (27.1)
   Number of stents1.4 ± .71.4 ± .7
   Left main intervention2/72 (2.8)5/83 (6.0)
   Left anterior descending artery31/72 (43.1)39/83 (47.0)
   Right/circumflex artery44/72 (61.1)51/83 (61.4)
   Graft intervention1/72 (1.4)3/83 (3.6)
   Unplanned calcium modification0/72 (0)2/83 (2.4)
Device procedure, n/total n (%)61/358 (17.0)52/358 (14.5)
 Pacemaker, n/total n (%)40/61 (65.6)28/52 (53.8)
 Defibrillator, n/total n (%)9/61 (14.8)4/52 (7.8)
 Lead revision, n/total n (%)5/61 (8.2)2/52 (3.8)
 Generator change, n/total n (%)7/61 (11.5)18/52 (34.6)
Sedation provision311/358 (87)318/358 (89)
 Midazolam (mg), mean ± SD1.3 ± .751.2 ± .5
 Fentanyl (µg), mean ± SD40.3 ± 20.441.3 ± 24.4
Fasting times
 Solid food fasting time (IQR)13.2 (8.5–15.1)3.0 (1.8–4.2)
 Clear liquid fasting time (IQR)7.0 (4.2–12.1)2.4 (1.2–3.5)
Procedural characteristicFasting (N = 358)No fasting (N = 358)
In-patient procedure, n/total n (%)122/358 (34.1)125/358 (34.9)
Procedure type
Percutaneous coronary procedure, n/total n (%)297/358 (83.0)306/358 (85.5)
 Radial access attempted, n/total n (%)288/297 (97)293/304 (95.7)
 Femoral access attempted, n/total n (%)17/297 (5.7)18/304 (5.9)
 Diagnostic, n/total n (%)207/297 (69.7)193/306 (63.1)
 Coronary intervention,a  n/total n (%)90/297 (30.3)113/306 (36.9)
  Physiology assessment, n/total n (%)19/297 (6.4)29/306 (9.5)
  Coronary stent/balloon, n/total n (%)72/297 (24.2)83/306 (27.1)
   Number of stents1.4 ± .71.4 ± .7
   Left main intervention2/72 (2.8)5/83 (6.0)
   Left anterior descending artery31/72 (43.1)39/83 (47.0)
   Right/circumflex artery44/72 (61.1)51/83 (61.4)
   Graft intervention1/72 (1.4)3/83 (3.6)
   Unplanned calcium modification0/72 (0)2/83 (2.4)
Device procedure, n/total n (%)61/358 (17.0)52/358 (14.5)
 Pacemaker, n/total n (%)40/61 (65.6)28/52 (53.8)
 Defibrillator, n/total n (%)9/61 (14.8)4/52 (7.8)
 Lead revision, n/total n (%)5/61 (8.2)2/52 (3.8)
 Generator change, n/total n (%)7/61 (11.5)18/52 (34.6)
Sedation provision311/358 (87)318/358 (89)
 Midazolam (mg), mean ± SD1.3 ± .751.2 ± .5
 Fentanyl (µg), mean ± SD40.3 ± 20.441.3 ± 24.4
Fasting times
 Solid food fasting time (IQR)13.2 (8.5–15.1)3.0 (1.8–4.2)
 Clear liquid fasting time (IQR)7.0 (4.2–12.1)2.4 (1.2–3.5)

IQR, median with interquartile range; SD, standard deviation.

aCoronary intervention includes physiologic assessment, stenting, and plain old balloon angioplasty.

Table 2

Procedural characteristics stratified by group allocation

Procedural characteristicFasting (N = 358)No fasting (N = 358)
In-patient procedure, n/total n (%)122/358 (34.1)125/358 (34.9)
Procedure type
Percutaneous coronary procedure, n/total n (%)297/358 (83.0)306/358 (85.5)
 Radial access attempted, n/total n (%)288/297 (97)293/304 (95.7)
 Femoral access attempted, n/total n (%)17/297 (5.7)18/304 (5.9)
 Diagnostic, n/total n (%)207/297 (69.7)193/306 (63.1)
 Coronary intervention,a  n/total n (%)90/297 (30.3)113/306 (36.9)
  Physiology assessment, n/total n (%)19/297 (6.4)29/306 (9.5)
  Coronary stent/balloon, n/total n (%)72/297 (24.2)83/306 (27.1)
   Number of stents1.4 ± .71.4 ± .7
   Left main intervention2/72 (2.8)5/83 (6.0)
   Left anterior descending artery31/72 (43.1)39/83 (47.0)
   Right/circumflex artery44/72 (61.1)51/83 (61.4)
   Graft intervention1/72 (1.4)3/83 (3.6)
   Unplanned calcium modification0/72 (0)2/83 (2.4)
Device procedure, n/total n (%)61/358 (17.0)52/358 (14.5)
 Pacemaker, n/total n (%)40/61 (65.6)28/52 (53.8)
 Defibrillator, n/total n (%)9/61 (14.8)4/52 (7.8)
 Lead revision, n/total n (%)5/61 (8.2)2/52 (3.8)
 Generator change, n/total n (%)7/61 (11.5)18/52 (34.6)
Sedation provision311/358 (87)318/358 (89)
 Midazolam (mg), mean ± SD1.3 ± .751.2 ± .5
 Fentanyl (µg), mean ± SD40.3 ± 20.441.3 ± 24.4
Fasting times
 Solid food fasting time (IQR)13.2 (8.5–15.1)3.0 (1.8–4.2)
 Clear liquid fasting time (IQR)7.0 (4.2–12.1)2.4 (1.2–3.5)
Procedural characteristicFasting (N = 358)No fasting (N = 358)
In-patient procedure, n/total n (%)122/358 (34.1)125/358 (34.9)
Procedure type
Percutaneous coronary procedure, n/total n (%)297/358 (83.0)306/358 (85.5)
 Radial access attempted, n/total n (%)288/297 (97)293/304 (95.7)
 Femoral access attempted, n/total n (%)17/297 (5.7)18/304 (5.9)
 Diagnostic, n/total n (%)207/297 (69.7)193/306 (63.1)
 Coronary intervention,a  n/total n (%)90/297 (30.3)113/306 (36.9)
  Physiology assessment, n/total n (%)19/297 (6.4)29/306 (9.5)
  Coronary stent/balloon, n/total n (%)72/297 (24.2)83/306 (27.1)
   Number of stents1.4 ± .71.4 ± .7
   Left main intervention2/72 (2.8)5/83 (6.0)
   Left anterior descending artery31/72 (43.1)39/83 (47.0)
   Right/circumflex artery44/72 (61.1)51/83 (61.4)
   Graft intervention1/72 (1.4)3/83 (3.6)
   Unplanned calcium modification0/72 (0)2/83 (2.4)
Device procedure, n/total n (%)61/358 (17.0)52/358 (14.5)
 Pacemaker, n/total n (%)40/61 (65.6)28/52 (53.8)
 Defibrillator, n/total n (%)9/61 (14.8)4/52 (7.8)
 Lead revision, n/total n (%)5/61 (8.2)2/52 (3.8)
 Generator change, n/total n (%)7/61 (11.5)18/52 (34.6)
Sedation provision311/358 (87)318/358 (89)
 Midazolam (mg), mean ± SD1.3 ± .751.2 ± .5
 Fentanyl (µg), mean ± SD40.3 ± 20.441.3 ± 24.4
Fasting times
 Solid food fasting time (IQR)13.2 (8.5–15.1)3.0 (1.8–4.2)
 Clear liquid fasting time (IQR)7.0 (4.2–12.1)2.4 (1.2–3.5)

IQR, median with interquartile range; SD, standard deviation.

aCoronary intervention includes physiologic assessment, stenting, and plain old balloon angioplasty.

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