Crude and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for associations between education level and alcohol-related morbidity
| . | >15 . | 13–14 . | 12 . | 10–11 . | <9 . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | HR . | HR (95% CI) . | (95% CI) . | HR (95% CI) . | (95% CI) . | HR (95% CI) . | (95% CI) . | HR (95% CI) . | (95% CI) . |
| Crude | 1.00 | 1.25 (1.22–1.29) | 1.58 (1.54–1.62) | 1.99 (1.94–2.03) | 2.55 (2.49–2.62) | ||||
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.21 (1.17–1.24) | 17.2 (15.0–19.3) | 1.49 (1.45–1.53) | 15.8 (14.6–16.6) | 1.78 (1.74–1.82) | 21.0 (20.1–21.9) | 2.14 (2.08–2.20) | 26.7 (25.8–27.4) |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.17 (1.14–1.21) | 15.7 (13.3–18.5) | 1.41 (1.37–1.45) | 16.6 (14.8–18.3) | 1.64 (1.60–1.69) | 17.6 (15.9–18.8) | 1.97 (1.91–2.02) | 15.1 (13.6–16.2) |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.16 (1.13–1.20) | 21.7 (18.8–25.2) | 1.40 (1.36–1.44) | 18.0 (16.4–20.2) | 1.62 (1.58–1.67) | 20.1 (18.4–22.2) | 1.93 (1.87–1.99) | 18.3 (16.7–20.2) |
| Model 4 | 1.00 | 1.17 (1.13–1.20) | 18.7 (16.1–21.9) | 1.40 (1.36–1.44) | 18.6 (17.1–20.6) | 1.62 (1.58–1.67) | 20.2 (18.4–22.3) | 1.94 (1.88–2.00) | 17.4 (15.8–19.3) |
| . | >15 . | 13–14 . | 12 . | 10–11 . | <9 . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | HR . | HR (95% CI) . | (95% CI) . | HR (95% CI) . | (95% CI) . | HR (95% CI) . | (95% CI) . | HR (95% CI) . | (95% CI) . |
| Crude | 1.00 | 1.25 (1.22–1.29) | 1.58 (1.54–1.62) | 1.99 (1.94–2.03) | 2.55 (2.49–2.62) | ||||
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.21 (1.17–1.24) | 17.2 (15.0–19.3) | 1.49 (1.45–1.53) | 15.8 (14.6–16.6) | 1.78 (1.74–1.82) | 21.0 (20.1–21.9) | 2.14 (2.08–2.20) | 26.7 (25.8–27.4) |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.17 (1.14–1.21) | 15.7 (13.3–18.5) | 1.41 (1.37–1.45) | 16.6 (14.8–18.3) | 1.64 (1.60–1.69) | 17.6 (15.9–18.8) | 1.97 (1.91–2.02) | 15.1 (13.6–16.2) |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.16 (1.13–1.20) | 21.7 (18.8–25.2) | 1.40 (1.36–1.44) | 18.0 (16.4–20.2) | 1.62 (1.58–1.67) | 20.1 (18.4–22.2) | 1.93 (1.87–1.99) | 18.3 (16.7–20.2) |
| Model 4 | 1.00 | 1.17 (1.13–1.20) | 18.7 (16.1–21.9) | 1.40 (1.36–1.44) | 18.6 (17.1–20.6) | 1.62 (1.58–1.67) | 20.2 (18.4–22.3) | 1.94 (1.88–2.00) | 17.4 (15.8–19.3) |
Model 1 is adjusted for sex, birth year, birth country, childhood socioeconomic position, parents’ psychiatric diagnoses, own previous psychiatric diagnoses, marital status, and number of children.
Model 2 is adjusted for covariates in Model 1 + job control in 2005.
Model 3 is adjusted for covariates in Model 1 + physical workload in 2005.
Model 4 is adjusted for covariates in Model 1 + physical workload and job control in 2005.
percent reduction in hazard ratio using the formula ((HR1–HR2)/(HR1–1)) × 100 where Model 1 is compared to the crude model and all other models are compared to Model 1.
Crude and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for associations between education level and alcohol-related morbidity
| . | >15 . | 13–14 . | 12 . | 10–11 . | <9 . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | HR . | HR (95% CI) . | (95% CI) . | HR (95% CI) . | (95% CI) . | HR (95% CI) . | (95% CI) . | HR (95% CI) . | (95% CI) . |
| Crude | 1.00 | 1.25 (1.22–1.29) | 1.58 (1.54–1.62) | 1.99 (1.94–2.03) | 2.55 (2.49–2.62) | ||||
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.21 (1.17–1.24) | 17.2 (15.0–19.3) | 1.49 (1.45–1.53) | 15.8 (14.6–16.6) | 1.78 (1.74–1.82) | 21.0 (20.1–21.9) | 2.14 (2.08–2.20) | 26.7 (25.8–27.4) |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.17 (1.14–1.21) | 15.7 (13.3–18.5) | 1.41 (1.37–1.45) | 16.6 (14.8–18.3) | 1.64 (1.60–1.69) | 17.6 (15.9–18.8) | 1.97 (1.91–2.02) | 15.1 (13.6–16.2) |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.16 (1.13–1.20) | 21.7 (18.8–25.2) | 1.40 (1.36–1.44) | 18.0 (16.4–20.2) | 1.62 (1.58–1.67) | 20.1 (18.4–22.2) | 1.93 (1.87–1.99) | 18.3 (16.7–20.2) |
| Model 4 | 1.00 | 1.17 (1.13–1.20) | 18.7 (16.1–21.9) | 1.40 (1.36–1.44) | 18.6 (17.1–20.6) | 1.62 (1.58–1.67) | 20.2 (18.4–22.3) | 1.94 (1.88–2.00) | 17.4 (15.8–19.3) |
| . | >15 . | 13–14 . | 12 . | 10–11 . | <9 . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | HR . | HR (95% CI) . | (95% CI) . | HR (95% CI) . | (95% CI) . | HR (95% CI) . | (95% CI) . | HR (95% CI) . | (95% CI) . |
| Crude | 1.00 | 1.25 (1.22–1.29) | 1.58 (1.54–1.62) | 1.99 (1.94–2.03) | 2.55 (2.49–2.62) | ||||
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.21 (1.17–1.24) | 17.2 (15.0–19.3) | 1.49 (1.45–1.53) | 15.8 (14.6–16.6) | 1.78 (1.74–1.82) | 21.0 (20.1–21.9) | 2.14 (2.08–2.20) | 26.7 (25.8–27.4) |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.17 (1.14–1.21) | 15.7 (13.3–18.5) | 1.41 (1.37–1.45) | 16.6 (14.8–18.3) | 1.64 (1.60–1.69) | 17.6 (15.9–18.8) | 1.97 (1.91–2.02) | 15.1 (13.6–16.2) |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.16 (1.13–1.20) | 21.7 (18.8–25.2) | 1.40 (1.36–1.44) | 18.0 (16.4–20.2) | 1.62 (1.58–1.67) | 20.1 (18.4–22.2) | 1.93 (1.87–1.99) | 18.3 (16.7–20.2) |
| Model 4 | 1.00 | 1.17 (1.13–1.20) | 18.7 (16.1–21.9) | 1.40 (1.36–1.44) | 18.6 (17.1–20.6) | 1.62 (1.58–1.67) | 20.2 (18.4–22.3) | 1.94 (1.88–2.00) | 17.4 (15.8–19.3) |
Model 1 is adjusted for sex, birth year, birth country, childhood socioeconomic position, parents’ psychiatric diagnoses, own previous psychiatric diagnoses, marital status, and number of children.
Model 2 is adjusted for covariates in Model 1 + job control in 2005.
Model 3 is adjusted for covariates in Model 1 + physical workload in 2005.
Model 4 is adjusted for covariates in Model 1 + physical workload and job control in 2005.
percent reduction in hazard ratio using the formula ((HR1–HR2)/(HR1–1)) × 100 where Model 1 is compared to the crude model and all other models are compared to Model 1.
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