Mineral and protein contents of breads enriched with nutmeg powder at different concentrations (mg kg−1)
| Concentrations (%) . | P . | K . | Ca . | Mg . | S . | Fe . | Cu . | Mn . | Zn . | B . | Protein (%) . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | 743.60 ± 3.62*e | 2118.01 ± 14.16d | 194.09 ± 3.00c | 246.66 ± 0.60e | 794.58 ± 1.23c | 9.86 ± 1.23d | 0.94 ± 0.02d | 3.77 ± 0.07d | 4.71 ± 0.09a | 2.82 ± 0.05a | 11.28 ± 0.14b |
| 0.5% | 810.50 ± 11.72a | 2345.42 ± 11.37a | 211.00 ± 3.66b | 271.35 ± 6.51a | 861.31 ± 12.49a | 10.62 ± 0.11b | 1.87 ± 0.08a | 4.64 ± 0.16ab | 4.62 ± 0.15 | 2.76 ± 0.09b | 11.33 ± 0.05a |
| 1.0% | 765.81 ± 26.10c | 2329.41 ± 119.49b | 223.91 ± 8.43a | 262.75 ± 9.46c | 847.08 ± 64.17b | 9.19 ± 0.89e | 1.75 ± 0.08c | 4.16 ± 0.04b | 4.15 ± 0.03 | 2.50 ± 0.03d | 10.49 ± 0.50c |
| 1.5% | 745.92 ± 6.98d | 2077.37 ± 8.30e | 187.08 ± 4.36e | 255.15 ± 1.42d | 755.34 ± 4.68e | 14.13 ± 2.10a | 0.87 ± 0.02e | 4.35 ± 0.11c | 4.35 ± 0.10 | 2.61 ± 0.06c | 10.32 ± 0.00d |
| 2.0% | 771.33 ± 32.28b | 2227.84 ± 67.56c | 191.81 ± 14.84d | 266.35 ± 21.92b | 781.24 ± 51.14d | 10.05 ± 0.55c | 1.82 ± 0.05ab | 4.36 ± 0.05c | 3.93 ± 0.48 | 2.62 ± 0.03c | 9.76 ± 0.29e |
| Concentrations (%) . | P . | K . | Ca . | Mg . | S . | Fe . | Cu . | Mn . | Zn . | B . | Protein (%) . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | 743.60 ± 3.62*e | 2118.01 ± 14.16d | 194.09 ± 3.00c | 246.66 ± 0.60e | 794.58 ± 1.23c | 9.86 ± 1.23d | 0.94 ± 0.02d | 3.77 ± 0.07d | 4.71 ± 0.09a | 2.82 ± 0.05a | 11.28 ± 0.14b |
| 0.5% | 810.50 ± 11.72a | 2345.42 ± 11.37a | 211.00 ± 3.66b | 271.35 ± 6.51a | 861.31 ± 12.49a | 10.62 ± 0.11b | 1.87 ± 0.08a | 4.64 ± 0.16ab | 4.62 ± 0.15 | 2.76 ± 0.09b | 11.33 ± 0.05a |
| 1.0% | 765.81 ± 26.10c | 2329.41 ± 119.49b | 223.91 ± 8.43a | 262.75 ± 9.46c | 847.08 ± 64.17b | 9.19 ± 0.89e | 1.75 ± 0.08c | 4.16 ± 0.04b | 4.15 ± 0.03 | 2.50 ± 0.03d | 10.49 ± 0.50c |
| 1.5% | 745.92 ± 6.98d | 2077.37 ± 8.30e | 187.08 ± 4.36e | 255.15 ± 1.42d | 755.34 ± 4.68e | 14.13 ± 2.10a | 0.87 ± 0.02e | 4.35 ± 0.11c | 4.35 ± 0.10 | 2.61 ± 0.06c | 10.32 ± 0.00d |
| 2.0% | 771.33 ± 32.28b | 2227.84 ± 67.56c | 191.81 ± 14.84d | 266.35 ± 21.92b | 781.24 ± 51.14d | 10.05 ± 0.55c | 1.82 ± 0.05ab | 4.36 ± 0.05c | 3.93 ± 0.48 | 2.62 ± 0.03c | 9.76 ± 0.29e |
Values within each column followed by different letters are significantly different at P < 0.05.
*Standard deviation.
Mineral and protein contents of breads enriched with nutmeg powder at different concentrations (mg kg−1)
| Concentrations (%) . | P . | K . | Ca . | Mg . | S . | Fe . | Cu . | Mn . | Zn . | B . | Protein (%) . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | 743.60 ± 3.62*e | 2118.01 ± 14.16d | 194.09 ± 3.00c | 246.66 ± 0.60e | 794.58 ± 1.23c | 9.86 ± 1.23d | 0.94 ± 0.02d | 3.77 ± 0.07d | 4.71 ± 0.09a | 2.82 ± 0.05a | 11.28 ± 0.14b |
| 0.5% | 810.50 ± 11.72a | 2345.42 ± 11.37a | 211.00 ± 3.66b | 271.35 ± 6.51a | 861.31 ± 12.49a | 10.62 ± 0.11b | 1.87 ± 0.08a | 4.64 ± 0.16ab | 4.62 ± 0.15 | 2.76 ± 0.09b | 11.33 ± 0.05a |
| 1.0% | 765.81 ± 26.10c | 2329.41 ± 119.49b | 223.91 ± 8.43a | 262.75 ± 9.46c | 847.08 ± 64.17b | 9.19 ± 0.89e | 1.75 ± 0.08c | 4.16 ± 0.04b | 4.15 ± 0.03 | 2.50 ± 0.03d | 10.49 ± 0.50c |
| 1.5% | 745.92 ± 6.98d | 2077.37 ± 8.30e | 187.08 ± 4.36e | 255.15 ± 1.42d | 755.34 ± 4.68e | 14.13 ± 2.10a | 0.87 ± 0.02e | 4.35 ± 0.11c | 4.35 ± 0.10 | 2.61 ± 0.06c | 10.32 ± 0.00d |
| 2.0% | 771.33 ± 32.28b | 2227.84 ± 67.56c | 191.81 ± 14.84d | 266.35 ± 21.92b | 781.24 ± 51.14d | 10.05 ± 0.55c | 1.82 ± 0.05ab | 4.36 ± 0.05c | 3.93 ± 0.48 | 2.62 ± 0.03c | 9.76 ± 0.29e |
| Concentrations (%) . | P . | K . | Ca . | Mg . | S . | Fe . | Cu . | Mn . | Zn . | B . | Protein (%) . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | 743.60 ± 3.62*e | 2118.01 ± 14.16d | 194.09 ± 3.00c | 246.66 ± 0.60e | 794.58 ± 1.23c | 9.86 ± 1.23d | 0.94 ± 0.02d | 3.77 ± 0.07d | 4.71 ± 0.09a | 2.82 ± 0.05a | 11.28 ± 0.14b |
| 0.5% | 810.50 ± 11.72a | 2345.42 ± 11.37a | 211.00 ± 3.66b | 271.35 ± 6.51a | 861.31 ± 12.49a | 10.62 ± 0.11b | 1.87 ± 0.08a | 4.64 ± 0.16ab | 4.62 ± 0.15 | 2.76 ± 0.09b | 11.33 ± 0.05a |
| 1.0% | 765.81 ± 26.10c | 2329.41 ± 119.49b | 223.91 ± 8.43a | 262.75 ± 9.46c | 847.08 ± 64.17b | 9.19 ± 0.89e | 1.75 ± 0.08c | 4.16 ± 0.04b | 4.15 ± 0.03 | 2.50 ± 0.03d | 10.49 ± 0.50c |
| 1.5% | 745.92 ± 6.98d | 2077.37 ± 8.30e | 187.08 ± 4.36e | 255.15 ± 1.42d | 755.34 ± 4.68e | 14.13 ± 2.10a | 0.87 ± 0.02e | 4.35 ± 0.11c | 4.35 ± 0.10 | 2.61 ± 0.06c | 10.32 ± 0.00d |
| 2.0% | 771.33 ± 32.28b | 2227.84 ± 67.56c | 191.81 ± 14.84d | 266.35 ± 21.92b | 781.24 ± 51.14d | 10.05 ± 0.55c | 1.82 ± 0.05ab | 4.36 ± 0.05c | 3.93 ± 0.48 | 2.62 ± 0.03c | 9.76 ± 0.29e |
Values within each column followed by different letters are significantly different at P < 0.05.
*Standard deviation.
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