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Changes in non-protein nitrogen, pH and functional properties of proteins from pink perch meat during different water washing cycles

Number of washingsUnwashedOnce washedThrice washed
Non-protein nitrogen (mg 100 g−1 of meat)315.97 (3.47)170.14 (3.48)83.33 (2.28)
pH7.00 (0.05)7.10 (0.10)7.15 (0.05)
Reduced viscosity at zero protein concentration (dL g−1)0.590.590.74
Water absorption capacity (g water g−1dried material)4.12 (0.05)7.83 (0.62)9.51 (0.04)
Fat absorption capacity (g oil g−1dried material)4.58 (0.10)5.51 (0.40)6.43 (0.22)
Emulsion capacity (mL of oil mg−1 protein)0.26 (0.001)0.36 (0.002)0.46 (0.001)
Gel strength (g cm)304.93 (12.61)511.85 (15.84)604.47 (18.61)
Expressible water (%)29.47 (0.02)21.12 (0.40)19.73 (0.18)
Number of washingsUnwashedOnce washedThrice washed
Non-protein nitrogen (mg 100 g−1 of meat)315.97 (3.47)170.14 (3.48)83.33 (2.28)
pH7.00 (0.05)7.10 (0.10)7.15 (0.05)
Reduced viscosity at zero protein concentration (dL g−1)0.590.590.74
Water absorption capacity (g water g−1dried material)4.12 (0.05)7.83 (0.62)9.51 (0.04)
Fat absorption capacity (g oil g−1dried material)4.58 (0.10)5.51 (0.40)6.43 (0.22)
Emulsion capacity (mL of oil mg−1 protein)0.26 (0.001)0.36 (0.002)0.46 (0.001)
Gel strength (g cm)304.93 (12.61)511.85 (15.84)604.47 (18.61)
Expressible water (%)29.47 (0.02)21.12 (0.40)19.73 (0.18)

n = 3; values in parenthesis indicate standard deviation.

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Changes in non-protein nitrogen, pH and functional properties of proteins from pink perch meat during different water washing cycles

Number of washingsUnwashedOnce washedThrice washed
Non-protein nitrogen (mg 100 g−1 of meat)315.97 (3.47)170.14 (3.48)83.33 (2.28)
pH7.00 (0.05)7.10 (0.10)7.15 (0.05)
Reduced viscosity at zero protein concentration (dL g−1)0.590.590.74
Water absorption capacity (g water g−1dried material)4.12 (0.05)7.83 (0.62)9.51 (0.04)
Fat absorption capacity (g oil g−1dried material)4.58 (0.10)5.51 (0.40)6.43 (0.22)
Emulsion capacity (mL of oil mg−1 protein)0.26 (0.001)0.36 (0.002)0.46 (0.001)
Gel strength (g cm)304.93 (12.61)511.85 (15.84)604.47 (18.61)
Expressible water (%)29.47 (0.02)21.12 (0.40)19.73 (0.18)
Number of washingsUnwashedOnce washedThrice washed
Non-protein nitrogen (mg 100 g−1 of meat)315.97 (3.47)170.14 (3.48)83.33 (2.28)
pH7.00 (0.05)7.10 (0.10)7.15 (0.05)
Reduced viscosity at zero protein concentration (dL g−1)0.590.590.74
Water absorption capacity (g water g−1dried material)4.12 (0.05)7.83 (0.62)9.51 (0.04)
Fat absorption capacity (g oil g−1dried material)4.58 (0.10)5.51 (0.40)6.43 (0.22)
Emulsion capacity (mL of oil mg−1 protein)0.26 (0.001)0.36 (0.002)0.46 (0.001)
Gel strength (g cm)304.93 (12.61)511.85 (15.84)604.47 (18.61)
Expressible water (%)29.47 (0.02)21.12 (0.40)19.73 (0.18)

n = 3; values in parenthesis indicate standard deviation.

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