Table 3

Association between LARS-DD grade and all-cause mortality

All-cause mortality
n = 601
LARS-DD (per 1 grade increase)aLARS-DD Grade 0/1
n = 169
LARS-DD Grade 2
n = 96
LARS-DD Grade 3
n = 336
Events/person-years52/64337/331169/1181
Incidence rate, per 1000 person-years (95% CI)80.88 (60.41–106.07)111.70 (78.65–153.96)143.16 (122.39–166.45)
Unadjusted HR (95% CI)1.30 (1.12–1.52)Reference1.39 (0.91–2.12)1.72 (1.26–2.35)
P-value for HR0.00060.130.0007
HR (95% CI) adjusted for age, sex, EuroSCORE II, eGFR, haemoglobin, NYHA Class III–IV symptoms (core model)1.29 (1.11–1.51)Reference1.39 (0.91–2.12)1.69 (1.23–2.33)
P-value for adjusted HR0.0010.130.001
HR (95% CI) further adjustment for LVEF, AFib, LAVI, and LV SVi (comprehensive model)1.28 (1.07–1.53)Reference1.40 (0.91–2.14)1.65 (1.15–2.37)
P-value for adjusted HR0.0070.130.007
All-cause mortality
n = 601
LARS-DD (per 1 grade increase)aLARS-DD Grade 0/1
n = 169
LARS-DD Grade 2
n = 96
LARS-DD Grade 3
n = 336
Events/person-years52/64337/331169/1181
Incidence rate, per 1000 person-years (95% CI)80.88 (60.41–106.07)111.70 (78.65–153.96)143.16 (122.39–166.45)
Unadjusted HR (95% CI)1.30 (1.12–1.52)Reference1.39 (0.91–2.12)1.72 (1.26–2.35)
P-value for HR0.00060.130.0007
HR (95% CI) adjusted for age, sex, EuroSCORE II, eGFR, haemoglobin, NYHA Class III–IV symptoms (core model)1.29 (1.11–1.51)Reference1.39 (0.91–2.12)1.69 (1.23–2.33)
P-value for adjusted HR0.0010.130.001
HR (95% CI) further adjustment for LVEF, AFib, LAVI, and LV SVi (comprehensive model)1.28 (1.07–1.53)Reference1.40 (0.91–2.14)1.65 (1.15–2.37)
P-value for adjusted HR0.0070.130.007

AFib, atrial fibrillation; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HR, hazard ratio; LARS-DD, left atrial reservoir strain diastolic dysfunction; LAVI, left atrial volume indexed; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LV SVi, left ventricular stroke volume indexed; NYHA, New York Heart Association.

aPer one-grade increase above Grade 0/1.

Table 3

Association between LARS-DD grade and all-cause mortality

All-cause mortality
n = 601
LARS-DD (per 1 grade increase)aLARS-DD Grade 0/1
n = 169
LARS-DD Grade 2
n = 96
LARS-DD Grade 3
n = 336
Events/person-years52/64337/331169/1181
Incidence rate, per 1000 person-years (95% CI)80.88 (60.41–106.07)111.70 (78.65–153.96)143.16 (122.39–166.45)
Unadjusted HR (95% CI)1.30 (1.12–1.52)Reference1.39 (0.91–2.12)1.72 (1.26–2.35)
P-value for HR0.00060.130.0007
HR (95% CI) adjusted for age, sex, EuroSCORE II, eGFR, haemoglobin, NYHA Class III–IV symptoms (core model)1.29 (1.11–1.51)Reference1.39 (0.91–2.12)1.69 (1.23–2.33)
P-value for adjusted HR0.0010.130.001
HR (95% CI) further adjustment for LVEF, AFib, LAVI, and LV SVi (comprehensive model)1.28 (1.07–1.53)Reference1.40 (0.91–2.14)1.65 (1.15–2.37)
P-value for adjusted HR0.0070.130.007
All-cause mortality
n = 601
LARS-DD (per 1 grade increase)aLARS-DD Grade 0/1
n = 169
LARS-DD Grade 2
n = 96
LARS-DD Grade 3
n = 336
Events/person-years52/64337/331169/1181
Incidence rate, per 1000 person-years (95% CI)80.88 (60.41–106.07)111.70 (78.65–153.96)143.16 (122.39–166.45)
Unadjusted HR (95% CI)1.30 (1.12–1.52)Reference1.39 (0.91–2.12)1.72 (1.26–2.35)
P-value for HR0.00060.130.0007
HR (95% CI) adjusted for age, sex, EuroSCORE II, eGFR, haemoglobin, NYHA Class III–IV symptoms (core model)1.29 (1.11–1.51)Reference1.39 (0.91–2.12)1.69 (1.23–2.33)
P-value for adjusted HR0.0010.130.001
HR (95% CI) further adjustment for LVEF, AFib, LAVI, and LV SVi (comprehensive model)1.28 (1.07–1.53)Reference1.40 (0.91–2.14)1.65 (1.15–2.37)
P-value for adjusted HR0.0070.130.007

AFib, atrial fibrillation; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HR, hazard ratio; LARS-DD, left atrial reservoir strain diastolic dysfunction; LAVI, left atrial volume indexed; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LV SVi, left ventricular stroke volume indexed; NYHA, New York Heart Association.

aPer one-grade increase above Grade 0/1.

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