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Table 1.

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Representativeness–direction differentiability using racialized surnames in ChatGPT and SBERT.

AI Model	Category	Warmth		Competence
		Direction	Representativeness	Direction	Representativeness
ChatGPT	Asian	0.639^a	0.21^a	0.776^a	0.34^ab
	Hispanic	0.828^b	0.36^b	0.928^b	0.31^a
	White	0.947^b	0.41^b	0.884^b	0.43^b
SBERT	Asian	−0.295^a	0.118^ab	0.522^a	0.040^ab
	Hispanic	−0.494^a	0.081^a	0.442^a	0.027^a
	White	−0.536^a	0.147^b	0.064^a	0.066^b

AI Model	Category	Warmth		Competence
		Direction	Representativeness	Direction	Representativeness
ChatGPT	Asian	0.639^a	0.21^a	0.776^a	0.34^ab
	Hispanic	0.828^b	0.36^b	0.928^b	0.31^a
	White	0.947^b	0.41^b	0.884^b	0.43^b
SBERT	Asian	−0.295^a	0.118^ab	0.522^a	0.040^ab
	Hispanic	−0.494^a	0.081^a	0.442^a	0.027^a
	White	−0.536^a	0.147^b	0.064^a	0.066^b

Within AI model, for each column, values with the same superscript are not significantly different (P > 0.05).

Table 1.

Open in new tab

Representativeness–direction differentiability using racialized surnames in ChatGPT and SBERT.

AI Model	Category	Warmth		Competence
		Direction	Representativeness	Direction	Representativeness
ChatGPT	Asian	0.639^a	0.21^a	0.776^a	0.34^ab
	Hispanic	0.828^b	0.36^b	0.928^b	0.31^a
	White	0.947^b	0.41^b	0.884^b	0.43^b
SBERT	Asian	−0.295^a	0.118^ab	0.522^a	0.040^ab
	Hispanic	−0.494^a	0.081^a	0.442^a	0.027^a
	White	−0.536^a	0.147^b	0.064^a	0.066^b

AI Model	Category	Warmth		Competence
		Direction	Representativeness	Direction	Representativeness
ChatGPT	Asian	0.639^a	0.21^a	0.776^a	0.34^ab
	Hispanic	0.828^b	0.36^b	0.928^b	0.31^a
	White	0.947^b	0.41^b	0.884^b	0.43^b
SBERT	Asian	−0.295^a	0.118^ab	0.522^a	0.040^ab
	Hispanic	−0.494^a	0.081^a	0.442^a	0.027^a
	White	−0.536^a	0.147^b	0.064^a	0.066^b

Within AI model, for each column, values with the same superscript are not significantly different (P > 0.05).