Table 1

Adherence, self-efficacy, and intention scores (mean and standard deviations unless indicated otherwise) for people from restricted and unrestricted regions, pre- and post-restrictions and outcome for ANOVA

Time
Pre-Post-restrictions
OutcomeRegionMean (SD)Mean (SD)Test results
Adherence-physical distancingRegion: F(1,1635) = 0.20, P = .66, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.17 (0.87)4.14 (0.98)Time: F(1,1635) = 0.63, P = .43, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.21 (0.86)4.15 (0.90)Region * Time: F(1,1635) = 0.09, P = .76, partial-η2 = 0.00
Self-efficacyRegion: F(1,1711) = 1.29, P = .26, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.20 (0.80)4.08 (0.86)Time: F(1,1711) = 5.01, P = .03, partial-η2= 0.00
Unrestricted4.22 (0.79)4.15 (0.79)Region * Time: F(1,1711) = 0.35, P = .55, partial-η2 = 0.00
IntentionRegion: F(1,1716) = 1.14, P = .29, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.24 (0.83)4.30 (0.88)Time: F(1,1716) = 0.80, P = .37, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.31 (0.79)4.33 (0.80)Region * Time: F(1,1716) = 0.33, P = .57, partial-η2 = 0.00
Going out (binary variable)aRegion: aOR 1.21 (0.53–2.74)
Restricted8 (3.1)11 (5.3)Time: aOR 1.08 (0.60–1.96)
Unrestricted23 (3.7)22 (3.4)Region * Time: aOR 0.53 (0.17–1.59)
Adherence (incl. people who did not go out)Region: F(1,1715) = 0.05, P = .83, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.24 (0.92)4.26 (1.05)Time: F(1,1715) = 0.12, P = .73, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.29 (0.92)4.23 (0.96)Region * Time: F(1,1715) = 0.58, P = .45, partial-η2 = 0.00
Adherence (binary variable)aRegion: aOR 1.18 (0.79–1.78)
Restricted208 (83.5)161 (83.0)Time: aOR 1.22 (0.89–1.67)
Unrestricted504 (85.7)505 (83.1)Region * Time: aOR 0.85 (0.47–1.54)
Adherence-handwashingRegion: F(1,1643) = 1.13, P = .29, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.62 (0.45)4.57 (0.47)Time: F(1,1643) = 0.15, P = .70, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.55 (0.54)4.58 (0.47)Region * Time: F(1,1643) = 2.18, P = .14, partial-η2 = 0.00
Adherence-facemask wearingRegion: F(1,1542) = 3.36, P = .07, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.91 (0.41)4.83(0.74)Time: F(1,1542) = 0.09, P = .77, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.89 (0.53)4.95 (0.34)Region * Time: F(1,1542) = 6.23, P = .01, partial-η2 = 0.00
Time
Pre-Post-restrictions
OutcomeRegionMean (SD)Mean (SD)Test results
Adherence-physical distancingRegion: F(1,1635) = 0.20, P = .66, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.17 (0.87)4.14 (0.98)Time: F(1,1635) = 0.63, P = .43, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.21 (0.86)4.15 (0.90)Region * Time: F(1,1635) = 0.09, P = .76, partial-η2 = 0.00
Self-efficacyRegion: F(1,1711) = 1.29, P = .26, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.20 (0.80)4.08 (0.86)Time: F(1,1711) = 5.01, P = .03, partial-η2= 0.00
Unrestricted4.22 (0.79)4.15 (0.79)Region * Time: F(1,1711) = 0.35, P = .55, partial-η2 = 0.00
IntentionRegion: F(1,1716) = 1.14, P = .29, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.24 (0.83)4.30 (0.88)Time: F(1,1716) = 0.80, P = .37, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.31 (0.79)4.33 (0.80)Region * Time: F(1,1716) = 0.33, P = .57, partial-η2 = 0.00
Going out (binary variable)aRegion: aOR 1.21 (0.53–2.74)
Restricted8 (3.1)11 (5.3)Time: aOR 1.08 (0.60–1.96)
Unrestricted23 (3.7)22 (3.4)Region * Time: aOR 0.53 (0.17–1.59)
Adherence (incl. people who did not go out)Region: F(1,1715) = 0.05, P = .83, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.24 (0.92)4.26 (1.05)Time: F(1,1715) = 0.12, P = .73, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.29 (0.92)4.23 (0.96)Region * Time: F(1,1715) = 0.58, P = .45, partial-η2 = 0.00
Adherence (binary variable)aRegion: aOR 1.18 (0.79–1.78)
Restricted208 (83.5)161 (83.0)Time: aOR 1.22 (0.89–1.67)
Unrestricted504 (85.7)505 (83.1)Region * Time: aOR 0.85 (0.47–1.54)
Adherence-handwashingRegion: F(1,1643) = 1.13, P = .29, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.62 (0.45)4.57 (0.47)Time: F(1,1643) = 0.15, P = .70, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.55 (0.54)4.58 (0.47)Region * Time: F(1,1643) = 2.18, P = .14, partial-η2 = 0.00
Adherence-facemask wearingRegion: F(1,1542) = 3.36, P = .07, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.91 (0.41)4.83(0.74)Time: F(1,1542) = 0.09, P = .77, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.89 (0.53)4.95 (0.34)Region * Time: F(1,1542) = 6.23, P = .01, partial-η2 = 0.00

Second part of the table shows the scores for the sensitivity analyses.

aOR = adjusted odds ratio (in brackets 95% confidence intervals).

aReported N (%) adherent (most or all of the time) and multiple regression analysis.

Table 1

Adherence, self-efficacy, and intention scores (mean and standard deviations unless indicated otherwise) for people from restricted and unrestricted regions, pre- and post-restrictions and outcome for ANOVA

Time
Pre-Post-restrictions
OutcomeRegionMean (SD)Mean (SD)Test results
Adherence-physical distancingRegion: F(1,1635) = 0.20, P = .66, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.17 (0.87)4.14 (0.98)Time: F(1,1635) = 0.63, P = .43, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.21 (0.86)4.15 (0.90)Region * Time: F(1,1635) = 0.09, P = .76, partial-η2 = 0.00
Self-efficacyRegion: F(1,1711) = 1.29, P = .26, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.20 (0.80)4.08 (0.86)Time: F(1,1711) = 5.01, P = .03, partial-η2= 0.00
Unrestricted4.22 (0.79)4.15 (0.79)Region * Time: F(1,1711) = 0.35, P = .55, partial-η2 = 0.00
IntentionRegion: F(1,1716) = 1.14, P = .29, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.24 (0.83)4.30 (0.88)Time: F(1,1716) = 0.80, P = .37, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.31 (0.79)4.33 (0.80)Region * Time: F(1,1716) = 0.33, P = .57, partial-η2 = 0.00
Going out (binary variable)aRegion: aOR 1.21 (0.53–2.74)
Restricted8 (3.1)11 (5.3)Time: aOR 1.08 (0.60–1.96)
Unrestricted23 (3.7)22 (3.4)Region * Time: aOR 0.53 (0.17–1.59)
Adherence (incl. people who did not go out)Region: F(1,1715) = 0.05, P = .83, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.24 (0.92)4.26 (1.05)Time: F(1,1715) = 0.12, P = .73, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.29 (0.92)4.23 (0.96)Region * Time: F(1,1715) = 0.58, P = .45, partial-η2 = 0.00
Adherence (binary variable)aRegion: aOR 1.18 (0.79–1.78)
Restricted208 (83.5)161 (83.0)Time: aOR 1.22 (0.89–1.67)
Unrestricted504 (85.7)505 (83.1)Region * Time: aOR 0.85 (0.47–1.54)
Adherence-handwashingRegion: F(1,1643) = 1.13, P = .29, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.62 (0.45)4.57 (0.47)Time: F(1,1643) = 0.15, P = .70, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.55 (0.54)4.58 (0.47)Region * Time: F(1,1643) = 2.18, P = .14, partial-η2 = 0.00
Adherence-facemask wearingRegion: F(1,1542) = 3.36, P = .07, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.91 (0.41)4.83(0.74)Time: F(1,1542) = 0.09, P = .77, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.89 (0.53)4.95 (0.34)Region * Time: F(1,1542) = 6.23, P = .01, partial-η2 = 0.00
Time
Pre-Post-restrictions
OutcomeRegionMean (SD)Mean (SD)Test results
Adherence-physical distancingRegion: F(1,1635) = 0.20, P = .66, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.17 (0.87)4.14 (0.98)Time: F(1,1635) = 0.63, P = .43, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.21 (0.86)4.15 (0.90)Region * Time: F(1,1635) = 0.09, P = .76, partial-η2 = 0.00
Self-efficacyRegion: F(1,1711) = 1.29, P = .26, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.20 (0.80)4.08 (0.86)Time: F(1,1711) = 5.01, P = .03, partial-η2= 0.00
Unrestricted4.22 (0.79)4.15 (0.79)Region * Time: F(1,1711) = 0.35, P = .55, partial-η2 = 0.00
IntentionRegion: F(1,1716) = 1.14, P = .29, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.24 (0.83)4.30 (0.88)Time: F(1,1716) = 0.80, P = .37, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.31 (0.79)4.33 (0.80)Region * Time: F(1,1716) = 0.33, P = .57, partial-η2 = 0.00
Going out (binary variable)aRegion: aOR 1.21 (0.53–2.74)
Restricted8 (3.1)11 (5.3)Time: aOR 1.08 (0.60–1.96)
Unrestricted23 (3.7)22 (3.4)Region * Time: aOR 0.53 (0.17–1.59)
Adherence (incl. people who did not go out)Region: F(1,1715) = 0.05, P = .83, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.24 (0.92)4.26 (1.05)Time: F(1,1715) = 0.12, P = .73, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.29 (0.92)4.23 (0.96)Region * Time: F(1,1715) = 0.58, P = .45, partial-η2 = 0.00
Adherence (binary variable)aRegion: aOR 1.18 (0.79–1.78)
Restricted208 (83.5)161 (83.0)Time: aOR 1.22 (0.89–1.67)
Unrestricted504 (85.7)505 (83.1)Region * Time: aOR 0.85 (0.47–1.54)
Adherence-handwashingRegion: F(1,1643) = 1.13, P = .29, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.62 (0.45)4.57 (0.47)Time: F(1,1643) = 0.15, P = .70, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.55 (0.54)4.58 (0.47)Region * Time: F(1,1643) = 2.18, P = .14, partial-η2 = 0.00
Adherence-facemask wearingRegion: F(1,1542) = 3.36, P = .07, partial-η2 = 0.00
Restricted4.91 (0.41)4.83(0.74)Time: F(1,1542) = 0.09, P = .77, partial-η2 = 0.00
Unrestricted4.89 (0.53)4.95 (0.34)Region * Time: F(1,1542) = 6.23, P = .01, partial-η2 = 0.00

Second part of the table shows the scores for the sensitivity analyses.

aOR = adjusted odds ratio (in brackets 95% confidence intervals).

aReported N (%) adherent (most or all of the time) and multiple regression analysis.

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