Table 7. Open in new tab Bivariate and...

		Bivariate Logistic Regression			Multivariate Logistic Regression
COVID-19 infection	5703.51	(4299.56-7107.46)	<.01	−283.45	(−1677.12 to 1110.22)	.69
Female	-1796.76	(−2242.48 to −1351.04)	<.01	−1188.40	(−1581.76 to −795.05)	<.01
Race
White		Reference			Reference
Black	-439.27	(−1109.45-230.91)	.2	463.34	(−183.4-1110.08)	.16
Hispanic	1733.88	(562.58-2905.18)	<.01	1271.77	(172.54-2371)	.02
Other	5889.37	(3919.18-7859.57)	<.01	3760.38	(2139.37-5381.39)	<.01
Age (mean)	81.91	(70.98-92.85)	<.01	−92.26	(−128.67- -55.87)	<.01
18-34		Reference			Reference
35-44	815.71	(59.78-1571.64)	.03	1153.17	(299.51-2006.83)	<.01
45-64	3322.86	(2696.28-3949.45)	<.01	3030.33	(1934.11-4126.56)	<.01
≥65	4566.78	(3973.21-5160.35)	<.01	4596.22	(2804.29-6388.16)	<.01
Charlson comorbidity index
1		Reference			Reference
2	4884.96	(4188.77-5581.15)	<.01	2931.62	(2163.68-3699.56)	<.01
3 or more	7878.7	(7278.35-8479.05)	<.01	4129.53	(3325.72-4933.35)	<.01
Median income based on the zip code
$1-$38 999		Reference			Reference
$39 000-$47 999	843.47	(334.44-1352.49)	<.01	768.09	(283.1-1253.07)	<.01
$48 000-$62 999	1632.28	(1058.08-2206.49)	<.01	1042.45	(517.77-1567.12)	<.01
>$63 000	4133.38	(3238.21-5028.56)	<.01	2913.68	(2154.55-3672.8)	<.01
Insurance provider
Medicare		Reference			Reference
Medicaid	-1794.78	(−2511.79 to −1077.78)	<.01	318.62	(−446.68-1083.93)	.41
Private	-1887.77	(−2374.99 to −1400.54)	<.01	701.57	(79.57-1323.57)	.03
Uninsured	-4740.57	(−5572.84 to −3908.3)	<.01	−191.54	(−1084.85-701.77)	.67
Comorbidities
Diabetes mellitus	3167.52	(235.06-6099.98)	.03	−616.68	(−3454.37-2221)	.67
Hypertension	2705.67	(−1032.05-6443.38)	.16	−74.60	(−3655.67-3506.47)	.97
Chronic kidney disease	263.38	(115.69-411.07)	<.01	—	-	-
ESRD	11 955.96	(9443.68-14 468.23)	<.01	4631.27	(2471.84-6790.71)	<.01
Congestive Heart Failure	6889.98	(6048.35-7731.62)	<.01	1726.18	(811.87-2640.5)	<.01
COPD	645.08	(155.71-1134.44)	.01	−1928.36	(−2455.69 to −1401.03)	<.01
Hospital teaching status
Non-teaching		Reference			Reference
Teaching	3428.05	(2828.57-4027.53)	<.01	2853.07	(2319.05-3387.1)	<.01
Hospital size
Small		Reference			Reference
Medium	1501.38	(834.13-2168.63)	<.01	1198.90	(586.2-1811.59)	<.01
Large	3976.9	(3198.99-4754.81)	<.01	3512.88	(2772.71-4253.06)	<.01
Hospital region
Northeast		Reference			Reference
Midwest	-3046.6	(−4274.49 to −1818.71)	<.01	−2580.12	(−3714.52 to −1445.72)	<.01
South	-4167.56	(−5270.71 to −3064.42)	<.01	−3232.69	(−4228.55 to −2236.83)	<.01
West	3477.34	(1893.37-5061.31)	<.01	3165.74	(1628.67-4702.81)	<.01
Complications
Intensive Care Unit	42 604.42	(39 280.43-45 928.4)	<.01	11 696.53	(6583.16-16 809.91)	<.01
Mechanical ventilation	46 279.36	(42 549.44-50 009.29)	<.01	20 147.13	(13 868.29-26 425.97)	<.01
Septic Shock	34 448.96	(31 245.76-37 652.16)	<.01	15 374.11	(12 323.34-18 424.88)	<.01

Bivariate Logistic Regression

Multivariate Logistic Regression

Coefficient

95% Confidence Interval

Coefficient

95% Confidence Interval

COVID-19 infection

5703.51

(4299.56-7107.46)

<.01

−283.45

(−1677.12 to 1110.22)

.69

Female

-1796.76

(−2242.48 to −1351.04)

<.01

−1188.40

(−1581.76 to −795.05)

<.01

Race

White

Reference

Black

-439.27

(−1109.45-230.91)

463.34

(−183.4-1110.08)

.16

Hispanic

1733.88

(562.58-2905.18)

<.01

1271.77

(172.54-2371)

.02

Other

5889.37

(3919.18-7859.57)

<.01

3760.38

(2139.37-5381.39)

<.01

Age (mean)

81.91

(70.98-92.85)

<.01

−92.26

(−128.67- -55.87)

<.01

18-34

Reference

35-44

815.71

(59.78-1571.64)

.03

1153.17

(299.51-2006.83)

<.01

45-64

3322.86

(2696.28-3949.45)

<.01

3030.33

(1934.11-4126.56)

<.01

≥65

4566.78

(3973.21-5160.35)

<.01

4596.22

(2804.29-6388.16)

<.01

Charlson comorbidity index

Reference

4884.96

(4188.77-5581.15)

<.01

2931.62

(2163.68-3699.56)

<.01

3 or more

7878.7

(7278.35-8479.05)

<.01

4129.53

(3325.72-4933.35)

<.01

Median income based on the zip code

$1-$38 999

Reference

$39 000-$47 999

843.47

(334.44-1352.49)

<.01

768.09

(283.1-1253.07)

<.01

$48 000-$62 999

1632.28

(1058.08-2206.49)

<.01

1042.45

(517.77-1567.12)

<.01

>$63 000

4133.38

(3238.21-5028.56)

<.01

2913.68

(2154.55-3672.8)

<.01

Insurance provider

Medicare

Reference

Medicaid

-1794.78

(−2511.79 to −1077.78)

<.01

318.62

(−446.68-1083.93)

.41

Private

-1887.77

(−2374.99 to −1400.54)

<.01

701.57

(79.57-1323.57)

.03

Uninsured

-4740.57

(−5572.84 to −3908.3)

<.01

−191.54

(−1084.85-701.77)

.67

Comorbidities

Diabetes mellitus

3167.52

(235.06-6099.98)

.03

−616.68

(−3454.37-2221)

.67

Hypertension

2705.67

(−1032.05-6443.38)

.16

−74.60

(−3655.67-3506.47)

.97

Chronic kidney disease

263.38

(115.69-411.07)

<.01

—

ESRD

11 955.96

(9443.68-14 468.23)

<.01

4631.27

(2471.84-6790.71)

<.01

Congestive Heart Failure

6889.98

(6048.35-7731.62)

<.01

1726.18

(811.87-2640.5)

<.01

COPD

645.08

(155.71-1134.44)

.01

−1928.36

(−2455.69 to −1401.03)

<.01

Hospital teaching status

Non-teaching

Reference

Teaching

3428.05

(2828.57-4027.53)

<.01

2853.07

(2319.05-3387.1)

<.01

Hospital size

Small

Reference

Medium

1501.38

(834.13-2168.63)

<.01

1198.90

(586.2-1811.59)

<.01

Large

3976.9

(3198.99-4754.81)

<.01

3512.88

(2772.71-4253.06)

<.01

Hospital region

Northeast

Reference

Midwest

-3046.6

(−4274.49 to −1818.71)

<.01

−2580.12

(−3714.52 to −1445.72)

<.01

South

-4167.56

(−5270.71 to −3064.42)

<.01

−3232.69

(−4228.55 to −2236.83)

<.01

West

3477.34

(1893.37-5061.31)

<.01

3165.74

(1628.67-4702.81)

<.01

Complications

Intensive Care Unit

42 604.42

(39 280.43-45 928.4)

<.01

11 696.53

(6583.16-16 809.91)

<.01

Mechanical ventilation

46 279.36

(42 549.44-50 009.29)

<.01

20 147.13

(13 868.29-26 425.97)

<.01

Septic Shock

34 448.96

(31 245.76-37 652.16)

<.01

15 374.11

(12 323.34-18 424.88)

<.01

		Bivariate Logistic Regression			Multivariate Logistic Regression
COVID-19 infection	5703.51	(4299.56-7107.46)	<.01	−283.45	(−1677.12 to 1110.22)	.69
Female	-1796.76	(−2242.48 to −1351.04)	<.01	−1188.40	(−1581.76 to −795.05)	<.01
Race
White		Reference			Reference
Black	-439.27	(−1109.45-230.91)	.2	463.34	(−183.4-1110.08)	.16
Hispanic	1733.88	(562.58-2905.18)	<.01	1271.77	(172.54-2371)	.02
Other	5889.37	(3919.18-7859.57)	<.01	3760.38	(2139.37-5381.39)	<.01
Age (mean)	81.91	(70.98-92.85)	<.01	−92.26	(−128.67- -55.87)	<.01
18-34		Reference			Reference
35-44	815.71	(59.78-1571.64)	.03	1153.17	(299.51-2006.83)	<.01
45-64	3322.86	(2696.28-3949.45)	<.01	3030.33	(1934.11-4126.56)	<.01
≥65	4566.78	(3973.21-5160.35)	<.01	4596.22	(2804.29-6388.16)	<.01
Charlson comorbidity index
1		Reference			Reference
2	4884.96	(4188.77-5581.15)	<.01	2931.62	(2163.68-3699.56)	<.01
3 or more	7878.7	(7278.35-8479.05)	<.01	4129.53	(3325.72-4933.35)	<.01
Median income based on the zip code
$1-$38 999		Reference			Reference
$39 000-$47 999	843.47	(334.44-1352.49)	<.01	768.09	(283.1-1253.07)	<.01
$48 000-$62 999	1632.28	(1058.08-2206.49)	<.01	1042.45	(517.77-1567.12)	<.01
>$63 000	4133.38	(3238.21-5028.56)	<.01	2913.68	(2154.55-3672.8)	<.01
Insurance provider
Medicare		Reference			Reference
Medicaid	-1794.78	(−2511.79 to −1077.78)	<.01	318.62	(−446.68-1083.93)	.41
Private	-1887.77	(−2374.99 to −1400.54)	<.01	701.57	(79.57-1323.57)	.03
Uninsured	-4740.57	(−5572.84 to −3908.3)	<.01	−191.54	(−1084.85-701.77)	.67
Comorbidities
Diabetes mellitus	3167.52	(235.06-6099.98)	.03	−616.68	(−3454.37-2221)	.67
Hypertension	2705.67	(−1032.05-6443.38)	.16	−74.60	(−3655.67-3506.47)	.97
Chronic kidney disease	263.38	(115.69-411.07)	<.01	—	-	-
ESRD	11 955.96	(9443.68-14 468.23)	<.01	4631.27	(2471.84-6790.71)	<.01
Congestive Heart Failure	6889.98	(6048.35-7731.62)	<.01	1726.18	(811.87-2640.5)	<.01
COPD	645.08	(155.71-1134.44)	.01	−1928.36	(−2455.69 to −1401.03)	<.01
Hospital teaching status
Non-teaching		Reference			Reference
Teaching	3428.05	(2828.57-4027.53)	<.01	2853.07	(2319.05-3387.1)	<.01
Hospital size
Small		Reference			Reference
Medium	1501.38	(834.13-2168.63)	<.01	1198.90	(586.2-1811.59)	<.01
Large	3976.9	(3198.99-4754.81)	<.01	3512.88	(2772.71-4253.06)	<.01
Hospital region
Northeast		Reference			Reference
Midwest	-3046.6	(−4274.49 to −1818.71)	<.01	−2580.12	(−3714.52 to −1445.72)	<.01
South	-4167.56	(−5270.71 to −3064.42)	<.01	−3232.69	(−4228.55 to −2236.83)	<.01
West	3477.34	(1893.37-5061.31)	<.01	3165.74	(1628.67-4702.81)	<.01
Complications
Intensive Care Unit	42 604.42	(39 280.43-45 928.4)	<.01	11 696.53	(6583.16-16 809.91)	<.01
Mechanical ventilation	46 279.36	(42 549.44-50 009.29)	<.01	20 147.13	(13 868.29-26 425.97)	<.01
Septic Shock	34 448.96	(31 245.76-37 652.16)	<.01	15 374.11	(12 323.34-18 424.88)	<.01

Bivariate Logistic Regression

Multivariate Logistic Regression

Coefficient

95% Confidence Interval

Coefficient

95% Confidence Interval

COVID-19 infection

5703.51

(4299.56-7107.46)

<.01

−283.45

(−1677.12 to 1110.22)

.69

Female

-1796.76

(−2242.48 to −1351.04)

<.01

−1188.40

(−1581.76 to −795.05)

<.01

Race

White

Reference

Black

-439.27

(−1109.45-230.91)

463.34

(−183.4-1110.08)

.16

Hispanic

1733.88

(562.58-2905.18)

<.01

1271.77

(172.54-2371)

.02

Other

5889.37

(3919.18-7859.57)

<.01

3760.38

(2139.37-5381.39)

<.01

Age (mean)

81.91

(70.98-92.85)

<.01

−92.26

(−128.67- -55.87)

<.01

18-34

Reference

35-44

815.71

(59.78-1571.64)

.03

1153.17

(299.51-2006.83)

<.01

45-64

3322.86

(2696.28-3949.45)

<.01

3030.33

(1934.11-4126.56)

<.01

≥65

4566.78

(3973.21-5160.35)

<.01

4596.22

(2804.29-6388.16)

<.01

Charlson comorbidity index

Reference

4884.96

(4188.77-5581.15)

<.01

2931.62

(2163.68-3699.56)

<.01

3 or more

7878.7

(7278.35-8479.05)

<.01

4129.53

(3325.72-4933.35)

<.01

Median income based on the zip code

$1-$38 999

Reference

$39 000-$47 999

843.47

(334.44-1352.49)

<.01

768.09

(283.1-1253.07)

<.01

$48 000-$62 999

1632.28

(1058.08-2206.49)

<.01

1042.45

(517.77-1567.12)

<.01

>$63 000

4133.38

(3238.21-5028.56)

<.01

2913.68

(2154.55-3672.8)

<.01

Insurance provider

Medicare

Reference

Medicaid

-1794.78

(−2511.79 to −1077.78)

<.01

318.62

(−446.68-1083.93)

.41

Private

-1887.77

(−2374.99 to −1400.54)

<.01

701.57

(79.57-1323.57)

.03

Uninsured

-4740.57

(−5572.84 to −3908.3)

<.01

−191.54

(−1084.85-701.77)

.67

Comorbidities

Diabetes mellitus

3167.52

(235.06-6099.98)

.03

−616.68

(−3454.37-2221)

.67

Hypertension

2705.67

(−1032.05-6443.38)

.16

−74.60

(−3655.67-3506.47)

.97

Chronic kidney disease

263.38

(115.69-411.07)

<.01

—

ESRD

11 955.96

(9443.68-14 468.23)

<.01

4631.27

(2471.84-6790.71)

<.01

Congestive Heart Failure

6889.98

(6048.35-7731.62)

<.01

1726.18

(811.87-2640.5)

<.01

COPD

645.08

(155.71-1134.44)

.01

−1928.36

(−2455.69 to −1401.03)

<.01

Hospital teaching status

Non-teaching

Reference

Teaching

3428.05

(2828.57-4027.53)

<.01

2853.07

(2319.05-3387.1)

<.01

Hospital size

Small

Reference

Medium

1501.38

(834.13-2168.63)

<.01

1198.90

(586.2-1811.59)

<.01

Large

3976.9

(3198.99-4754.81)

<.01

3512.88

(2772.71-4253.06)

<.01

Hospital region

Northeast

Reference

Midwest

-3046.6

(−4274.49 to −1818.71)

<.01

−2580.12

(−3714.52 to −1445.72)

<.01

South

-4167.56

(−5270.71 to −3064.42)

<.01

−3232.69

(−4228.55 to −2236.83)

<.01

West

3477.34

(1893.37-5061.31)

<.01

3165.74

(1628.67-4702.81)

<.01

Complications

Intensive Care Unit

42 604.42

(39 280.43-45 928.4)

<.01

11 696.53

(6583.16-16 809.91)

<.01

Mechanical ventilation

46 279.36

(42 549.44-50 009.29)

<.01

20 147.13

(13 868.29-26 425.97)

<.01

Septic Shock

34 448.96

(31 245.76-37 652.16)

<.01

15 374.11

(12 323.34-18 424.88)

<.01

Table 7.

Open in new tab

Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression showing predictors for hospitalization costs in patients with IBD hospitalized with COVID-19 infection.

		Bivariate Logistic Regression			Multivariate Logistic Regression
	Coefficient	95% Confidence Interval	P	Coefficient	95% Confidence Interval	P
COVID-19 infection	5703.51	(4299.56-7107.46)	<.01	−283.45	(−1677.12 to 1110.22)	.69
Female	-1796.76	(−2242.48 to −1351.04)	<.01	−1188.40	(−1581.76 to −795.05)	<.01
Race
White		Reference			Reference
Black	-439.27	(−1109.45-230.91)	.2	463.34	(−183.4-1110.08)	.16
Hispanic	1733.88	(562.58-2905.18)	<.01	1271.77	(172.54-2371)	.02
Other	5889.37	(3919.18-7859.57)	<.01	3760.38	(2139.37-5381.39)	<.01
Age (mean)	81.91	(70.98-92.85)	<.01	−92.26	(−128.67- -55.87)	<.01
18-34		Reference			Reference
35-44	815.71	(59.78-1571.64)	.03	1153.17	(299.51-2006.83)	<.01
45-64	3322.86	(2696.28-3949.45)	<.01	3030.33	(1934.11-4126.56)	<.01
≥65	4566.78	(3973.21-5160.35)	<.01	4596.22	(2804.29-6388.16)	<.01
Charlson comorbidity index
1		Reference			Reference
2	4884.96	(4188.77-5581.15)	<.01	2931.62	(2163.68-3699.56)	<.01
3 or more	7878.7	(7278.35-8479.05)	<.01	4129.53	(3325.72-4933.35)	<.01
Median income based on the zip code
$1-$38 999		Reference			Reference
$39 000-$47 999	843.47	(334.44-1352.49)	<.01	768.09	(283.1-1253.07)	<.01
$48 000-$62 999	1632.28	(1058.08-2206.49)	<.01	1042.45	(517.77-1567.12)	<.01
>$63 000	4133.38	(3238.21-5028.56)	<.01	2913.68	(2154.55-3672.8)	<.01
Insurance provider
Medicare		Reference			Reference
Medicaid	-1794.78	(−2511.79 to −1077.78)	<.01	318.62	(−446.68-1083.93)	.41
Private	-1887.77	(−2374.99 to −1400.54)	<.01	701.57	(79.57-1323.57)	.03
Uninsured	-4740.57	(−5572.84 to −3908.3)	<.01	−191.54	(−1084.85-701.77)	.67
Comorbidities
Diabetes mellitus	3167.52	(235.06-6099.98)	.03	−616.68	(−3454.37-2221)	.67
Hypertension	2705.67	(−1032.05-6443.38)	.16	−74.60	(−3655.67-3506.47)	.97
Chronic kidney disease	263.38	(115.69-411.07)	<.01	—	-	-
ESRD	11 955.96	(9443.68-14 468.23)	<.01	4631.27	(2471.84-6790.71)	<.01
Congestive Heart Failure	6889.98	(6048.35-7731.62)	<.01	1726.18	(811.87-2640.5)	<.01
COPD	645.08	(155.71-1134.44)	.01	−1928.36	(−2455.69 to −1401.03)	<.01
Hospital teaching status
Non-teaching		Reference			Reference
Teaching	3428.05	(2828.57-4027.53)	<.01	2853.07	(2319.05-3387.1)	<.01
Hospital size
Small		Reference			Reference
Medium	1501.38	(834.13-2168.63)	<.01	1198.90	(586.2-1811.59)	<.01
Large	3976.9	(3198.99-4754.81)	<.01	3512.88	(2772.71-4253.06)	<.01
Hospital region
Northeast		Reference			Reference
Midwest	-3046.6	(−4274.49 to −1818.71)	<.01	−2580.12	(−3714.52 to −1445.72)	<.01
South	-4167.56	(−5270.71 to −3064.42)	<.01	−3232.69	(−4228.55 to −2236.83)	<.01
West	3477.34	(1893.37-5061.31)	<.01	3165.74	(1628.67-4702.81)	<.01
Complications
Intensive Care Unit	42 604.42	(39 280.43-45 928.4)	<.01	11 696.53	(6583.16-16 809.91)	<.01
Mechanical ventilation	46 279.36	(42 549.44-50 009.29)	<.01	20 147.13	(13 868.29-26 425.97)	<.01
Septic Shock	34 448.96	(31 245.76-37 652.16)	<.01	15 374.11	(12 323.34-18 424.88)	<.01

		Bivariate Logistic Regression			Multivariate Logistic Regression
	Coefficient	95% Confidence Interval	P	Coefficient	95% Confidence Interval	P
COVID-19 infection	5703.51	(4299.56-7107.46)	<.01	−283.45	(−1677.12 to 1110.22)	.69
Female	-1796.76	(−2242.48 to −1351.04)	<.01	−1188.40	(−1581.76 to −795.05)	<.01
Race
White		Reference			Reference
Black	-439.27	(−1109.45-230.91)	.2	463.34	(−183.4-1110.08)	.16
Hispanic	1733.88	(562.58-2905.18)	<.01	1271.77	(172.54-2371)	.02
Other	5889.37	(3919.18-7859.57)	<.01	3760.38	(2139.37-5381.39)	<.01
Age (mean)	81.91	(70.98-92.85)	<.01	−92.26	(−128.67- -55.87)	<.01
18-34		Reference			Reference
35-44	815.71	(59.78-1571.64)	.03	1153.17	(299.51-2006.83)	<.01
45-64	3322.86	(2696.28-3949.45)	<.01	3030.33	(1934.11-4126.56)	<.01
≥65	4566.78	(3973.21-5160.35)	<.01	4596.22	(2804.29-6388.16)	<.01
Charlson comorbidity index
1		Reference			Reference
2	4884.96	(4188.77-5581.15)	<.01	2931.62	(2163.68-3699.56)	<.01
3 or more	7878.7	(7278.35-8479.05)	<.01	4129.53	(3325.72-4933.35)	<.01
Median income based on the zip code
$1-$38 999		Reference			Reference
$39 000-$47 999	843.47	(334.44-1352.49)	<.01	768.09	(283.1-1253.07)	<.01
$48 000-$62 999	1632.28	(1058.08-2206.49)	<.01	1042.45	(517.77-1567.12)	<.01
>$63 000	4133.38	(3238.21-5028.56)	<.01	2913.68	(2154.55-3672.8)	<.01
Insurance provider
Medicare		Reference			Reference
Medicaid	-1794.78	(−2511.79 to −1077.78)	<.01	318.62	(−446.68-1083.93)	.41
Private	-1887.77	(−2374.99 to −1400.54)	<.01	701.57	(79.57-1323.57)	.03
Uninsured	-4740.57	(−5572.84 to −3908.3)	<.01	−191.54	(−1084.85-701.77)	.67
Comorbidities
Diabetes mellitus	3167.52	(235.06-6099.98)	.03	−616.68	(−3454.37-2221)	.67
Hypertension	2705.67	(−1032.05-6443.38)	.16	−74.60	(−3655.67-3506.47)	.97
Chronic kidney disease	263.38	(115.69-411.07)	<.01	—	-	-
ESRD	11 955.96	(9443.68-14 468.23)	<.01	4631.27	(2471.84-6790.71)	<.01
Congestive Heart Failure	6889.98	(6048.35-7731.62)	<.01	1726.18	(811.87-2640.5)	<.01
COPD	645.08	(155.71-1134.44)	.01	−1928.36	(−2455.69 to −1401.03)	<.01
Hospital teaching status
Non-teaching		Reference			Reference
Teaching	3428.05	(2828.57-4027.53)	<.01	2853.07	(2319.05-3387.1)	<.01
Hospital size
Small		Reference			Reference
Medium	1501.38	(834.13-2168.63)	<.01	1198.90	(586.2-1811.59)	<.01
Large	3976.9	(3198.99-4754.81)	<.01	3512.88	(2772.71-4253.06)	<.01
Hospital region
Northeast		Reference			Reference
Midwest	-3046.6	(−4274.49 to −1818.71)	<.01	−2580.12	(−3714.52 to −1445.72)	<.01
South	-4167.56	(−5270.71 to −3064.42)	<.01	−3232.69	(−4228.55 to −2236.83)	<.01
West	3477.34	(1893.37-5061.31)	<.01	3165.74	(1628.67-4702.81)	<.01
Complications
Intensive Care Unit	42 604.42	(39 280.43-45 928.4)	<.01	11 696.53	(6583.16-16 809.91)	<.01
Mechanical ventilation	46 279.36	(42 549.44-50 009.29)	<.01	20 147.13	(13 868.29-26 425.97)	<.01
Septic Shock	34 448.96	(31 245.76-37 652.16)	<.01	15 374.11	(12 323.34-18 424.88)	<.01

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