Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression showing predictors for LOS in patients with IBD hospitalized with COVID-19 infection.
| . | . | Bivariate logistic regression . | . | . | Multivariate logistic regression . | . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Coefficient . | 95% Confidence Interval . | P . | Coefficient . | 95% Confidence Interval . | P . |
| COVID-19 Infection | 2.66 | (2.27-3.04) | < .01 | 1.13 | (0.76-1.5) | < .01 |
| Female | −0.19 | (−0.31 to −0.07) | < .01 | −0.14 | (−0.26 to −0.03) | .02 |
| Race | ||||||
| White | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Black | 0.31 | (0.09-0.52) | .01 | 0.17 | (−0.05-0.39) | .14 |
| Hispanic | 0.06 | (−0.25-0.37) | .7 | 0.08 | (−0.23-0.39) | .6 |
| Other | 0.57 | (0.18-0.96) | < .01 | 0.39 | (0.04-0.73) | .03 |
| Age (mean) | 0.03 | (0.02-0.03) | < .01 | −0.01 | (−0.02-0) | < .01 |
| 18-34 | Reference | Reference | ||||
| 35-44 | 0.16 | (−0.06-0.37) | .16 | 0.07 | (−0.18-0.32) | .6 |
| 45-64 | 0.97 | (0.79-1.14) | < .01 | 0.57 | (0.24-0.89) | < .01 |
| ≥65 | 1.32 | (1.15-1.49) | < .01 | 0.76 | (0.24-1.29) | .01 |
| Charlson comorbidity index | ||||||
| 1 | Reference | Reference | ||||
| 2 | 1.19 | (0.99-1.38) | < .01 | 0.6 | (0.37-0.82) | < .01 |
| 3 or more | 2.04 | (1.88-2.19) | < .01 | 1.1 | (0.87-1.34) | < .01 |
| Median income based on the zip code | ||||||
| $1-$38 999 | Reference | Reference | ||||
| $39 000-$47 999 | −0.14 | (−0.3-0.02) | .09 | −0.02 | (−0.18-0.13) | .77 |
| $48 000-$62 999 | −0.16 | (−0.33-0) | .05 | −0.09 | (−0.26-0.07) | .26 |
| >$63 000 | −0.03 | (−0.23-0.17) | .8 | 0.02 | (−0.18-0.22) | .87 |
| Insurance provider | ||||||
| Medicare | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Medicaid | −0.48 | (−0.68 to −0.28) | < .01 | 0.17 | (−0.07-0.41) | .17 |
| Private | −0.93 | (−1.06 to −0.8) | < .01 | −0.18 | (−0.37-0.01) | .07 |
| Uninsured | −1.14 | (−1.44 to −0.85) | < .01 | −0.23 | (−0.55-0.1) | .17 |
| Comorbidities | ||||||
| Diabetes mellitus | 1 | (0.09-1.91) | .03 | −0.16 | (−1.06-0.73) | .72 |
| Hypertension | 1.38 | (−0.1-2.87) | .07 | 0.49 | (−0.94-1.93) | .5 |
| Smoking Status | −0.57 | (−0.7 to −0.44) | < .01 | −0.51 | (−0.64 to −0.38) | < .01 |
| Alcohol Disorder | 0.36 | (−0.17-0.89) | .19 | 0.14 | (−0.41-0.69) | .62 |
| ESRD | 2.87 | (2.27-3.46) | < .01 | 0.72 | (0.16-1.27) | .01 |
| Congestive Heart Failure | 1.87 | (1.66-2.08) | < .01 | 0.51 | (0.27-0.75) | < .01 |
| COPD | 0.23 | (0.09-0.37) | < .01 | −0.55 | (−0.71 to −0.39) | < .01 |
| Hospital teaching status | ||||||
| Non-teaching | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Teaching | 1.06 | (0.92-1.2) | < .01 | 1.07 | (0.94-1.21) | < .01 |
| Hospital size | ||||||
| Small | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Medium | 0.55 | (0.39-0.71) | < .01 | 1.13 | (0.96-1.29) | < .01 |
| Large | 1.09 | (0.93-1.26) | < .01 | 1.13 | (0.96-1.29) | < .01 |
| Hospital region | ||||||
| Northeast | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Midwest | −0.62 | (−0.86 to −0.38) | < .01 | −0.7 | (−0.92 to −0.48) | < .01 |
| South | −0.45 | (−0.66 to −0.25) | < .01 | −0.42 | (−0.61 to −0.23) | < .01 |
| West | −0.49 | (−0.75 to −0.23) | < .01 | −0.59 | (−0.85 to −0.34) | < .01 |
| Complications | ||||||
| Intensive Care Unit | 8.42 | (7.73-9.1) | < .01 | 2.25 | (1.04-3.47) | < .01 |
| Mechanical ventilation | 9.03 | (8.26-9.81) | < .01 | 2.51 | (1.08-3.95) | < .01 |
| Septic Shock | 7.64 | (6.93-8.34) | < .01 | 3.57 | (2.83-4.31) | < .01 |
| . | . | Bivariate logistic regression . | . | . | Multivariate logistic regression . | . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Coefficient . | 95% Confidence Interval . | P . | Coefficient . | 95% Confidence Interval . | P . |
| COVID-19 Infection | 2.66 | (2.27-3.04) | < .01 | 1.13 | (0.76-1.5) | < .01 |
| Female | −0.19 | (−0.31 to −0.07) | < .01 | −0.14 | (−0.26 to −0.03) | .02 |
| Race | ||||||
| White | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Black | 0.31 | (0.09-0.52) | .01 | 0.17 | (−0.05-0.39) | .14 |
| Hispanic | 0.06 | (−0.25-0.37) | .7 | 0.08 | (−0.23-0.39) | .6 |
| Other | 0.57 | (0.18-0.96) | < .01 | 0.39 | (0.04-0.73) | .03 |
| Age (mean) | 0.03 | (0.02-0.03) | < .01 | −0.01 | (−0.02-0) | < .01 |
| 18-34 | Reference | Reference | ||||
| 35-44 | 0.16 | (−0.06-0.37) | .16 | 0.07 | (−0.18-0.32) | .6 |
| 45-64 | 0.97 | (0.79-1.14) | < .01 | 0.57 | (0.24-0.89) | < .01 |
| ≥65 | 1.32 | (1.15-1.49) | < .01 | 0.76 | (0.24-1.29) | .01 |
| Charlson comorbidity index | ||||||
| 1 | Reference | Reference | ||||
| 2 | 1.19 | (0.99-1.38) | < .01 | 0.6 | (0.37-0.82) | < .01 |
| 3 or more | 2.04 | (1.88-2.19) | < .01 | 1.1 | (0.87-1.34) | < .01 |
| Median income based on the zip code | ||||||
| $1-$38 999 | Reference | Reference | ||||
| $39 000-$47 999 | −0.14 | (−0.3-0.02) | .09 | −0.02 | (−0.18-0.13) | .77 |
| $48 000-$62 999 | −0.16 | (−0.33-0) | .05 | −0.09 | (−0.26-0.07) | .26 |
| >$63 000 | −0.03 | (−0.23-0.17) | .8 | 0.02 | (−0.18-0.22) | .87 |
| Insurance provider | ||||||
| Medicare | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Medicaid | −0.48 | (−0.68 to −0.28) | < .01 | 0.17 | (−0.07-0.41) | .17 |
| Private | −0.93 | (−1.06 to −0.8) | < .01 | −0.18 | (−0.37-0.01) | .07 |
| Uninsured | −1.14 | (−1.44 to −0.85) | < .01 | −0.23 | (−0.55-0.1) | .17 |
| Comorbidities | ||||||
| Diabetes mellitus | 1 | (0.09-1.91) | .03 | −0.16 | (−1.06-0.73) | .72 |
| Hypertension | 1.38 | (−0.1-2.87) | .07 | 0.49 | (−0.94-1.93) | .5 |
| Smoking Status | −0.57 | (−0.7 to −0.44) | < .01 | −0.51 | (−0.64 to −0.38) | < .01 |
| Alcohol Disorder | 0.36 | (−0.17-0.89) | .19 | 0.14 | (−0.41-0.69) | .62 |
| ESRD | 2.87 | (2.27-3.46) | < .01 | 0.72 | (0.16-1.27) | .01 |
| Congestive Heart Failure | 1.87 | (1.66-2.08) | < .01 | 0.51 | (0.27-0.75) | < .01 |
| COPD | 0.23 | (0.09-0.37) | < .01 | −0.55 | (−0.71 to −0.39) | < .01 |
| Hospital teaching status | ||||||
| Non-teaching | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Teaching | 1.06 | (0.92-1.2) | < .01 | 1.07 | (0.94-1.21) | < .01 |
| Hospital size | ||||||
| Small | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Medium | 0.55 | (0.39-0.71) | < .01 | 1.13 | (0.96-1.29) | < .01 |
| Large | 1.09 | (0.93-1.26) | < .01 | 1.13 | (0.96-1.29) | < .01 |
| Hospital region | ||||||
| Northeast | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Midwest | −0.62 | (−0.86 to −0.38) | < .01 | −0.7 | (−0.92 to −0.48) | < .01 |
| South | −0.45 | (−0.66 to −0.25) | < .01 | −0.42 | (−0.61 to −0.23) | < .01 |
| West | −0.49 | (−0.75 to −0.23) | < .01 | −0.59 | (−0.85 to −0.34) | < .01 |
| Complications | ||||||
| Intensive Care Unit | 8.42 | (7.73-9.1) | < .01 | 2.25 | (1.04-3.47) | < .01 |
| Mechanical ventilation | 9.03 | (8.26-9.81) | < .01 | 2.51 | (1.08-3.95) | < .01 |
| Septic Shock | 7.64 | (6.93-8.34) | < .01 | 3.57 | (2.83-4.31) | < .01 |
Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression showing predictors for LOS in patients with IBD hospitalized with COVID-19 infection.
| . | . | Bivariate logistic regression . | . | . | Multivariate logistic regression . | . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Coefficient . | 95% Confidence Interval . | P . | Coefficient . | 95% Confidence Interval . | P . |
| COVID-19 Infection | 2.66 | (2.27-3.04) | < .01 | 1.13 | (0.76-1.5) | < .01 |
| Female | −0.19 | (−0.31 to −0.07) | < .01 | −0.14 | (−0.26 to −0.03) | .02 |
| Race | ||||||
| White | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Black | 0.31 | (0.09-0.52) | .01 | 0.17 | (−0.05-0.39) | .14 |
| Hispanic | 0.06 | (−0.25-0.37) | .7 | 0.08 | (−0.23-0.39) | .6 |
| Other | 0.57 | (0.18-0.96) | < .01 | 0.39 | (0.04-0.73) | .03 |
| Age (mean) | 0.03 | (0.02-0.03) | < .01 | −0.01 | (−0.02-0) | < .01 |
| 18-34 | Reference | Reference | ||||
| 35-44 | 0.16 | (−0.06-0.37) | .16 | 0.07 | (−0.18-0.32) | .6 |
| 45-64 | 0.97 | (0.79-1.14) | < .01 | 0.57 | (0.24-0.89) | < .01 |
| ≥65 | 1.32 | (1.15-1.49) | < .01 | 0.76 | (0.24-1.29) | .01 |
| Charlson comorbidity index | ||||||
| 1 | Reference | Reference | ||||
| 2 | 1.19 | (0.99-1.38) | < .01 | 0.6 | (0.37-0.82) | < .01 |
| 3 or more | 2.04 | (1.88-2.19) | < .01 | 1.1 | (0.87-1.34) | < .01 |
| Median income based on the zip code | ||||||
| $1-$38 999 | Reference | Reference | ||||
| $39 000-$47 999 | −0.14 | (−0.3-0.02) | .09 | −0.02 | (−0.18-0.13) | .77 |
| $48 000-$62 999 | −0.16 | (−0.33-0) | .05 | −0.09 | (−0.26-0.07) | .26 |
| >$63 000 | −0.03 | (−0.23-0.17) | .8 | 0.02 | (−0.18-0.22) | .87 |
| Insurance provider | ||||||
| Medicare | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Medicaid | −0.48 | (−0.68 to −0.28) | < .01 | 0.17 | (−0.07-0.41) | .17 |
| Private | −0.93 | (−1.06 to −0.8) | < .01 | −0.18 | (−0.37-0.01) | .07 |
| Uninsured | −1.14 | (−1.44 to −0.85) | < .01 | −0.23 | (−0.55-0.1) | .17 |
| Comorbidities | ||||||
| Diabetes mellitus | 1 | (0.09-1.91) | .03 | −0.16 | (−1.06-0.73) | .72 |
| Hypertension | 1.38 | (−0.1-2.87) | .07 | 0.49 | (−0.94-1.93) | .5 |
| Smoking Status | −0.57 | (−0.7 to −0.44) | < .01 | −0.51 | (−0.64 to −0.38) | < .01 |
| Alcohol Disorder | 0.36 | (−0.17-0.89) | .19 | 0.14 | (−0.41-0.69) | .62 |
| ESRD | 2.87 | (2.27-3.46) | < .01 | 0.72 | (0.16-1.27) | .01 |
| Congestive Heart Failure | 1.87 | (1.66-2.08) | < .01 | 0.51 | (0.27-0.75) | < .01 |
| COPD | 0.23 | (0.09-0.37) | < .01 | −0.55 | (−0.71 to −0.39) | < .01 |
| Hospital teaching status | ||||||
| Non-teaching | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Teaching | 1.06 | (0.92-1.2) | < .01 | 1.07 | (0.94-1.21) | < .01 |
| Hospital size | ||||||
| Small | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Medium | 0.55 | (0.39-0.71) | < .01 | 1.13 | (0.96-1.29) | < .01 |
| Large | 1.09 | (0.93-1.26) | < .01 | 1.13 | (0.96-1.29) | < .01 |
| Hospital region | ||||||
| Northeast | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Midwest | −0.62 | (−0.86 to −0.38) | < .01 | −0.7 | (−0.92 to −0.48) | < .01 |
| South | −0.45 | (−0.66 to −0.25) | < .01 | −0.42 | (−0.61 to −0.23) | < .01 |
| West | −0.49 | (−0.75 to −0.23) | < .01 | −0.59 | (−0.85 to −0.34) | < .01 |
| Complications | ||||||
| Intensive Care Unit | 8.42 | (7.73-9.1) | < .01 | 2.25 | (1.04-3.47) | < .01 |
| Mechanical ventilation | 9.03 | (8.26-9.81) | < .01 | 2.51 | (1.08-3.95) | < .01 |
| Septic Shock | 7.64 | (6.93-8.34) | < .01 | 3.57 | (2.83-4.31) | < .01 |
| . | . | Bivariate logistic regression . | . | . | Multivariate logistic regression . | . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Coefficient . | 95% Confidence Interval . | P . | Coefficient . | 95% Confidence Interval . | P . |
| COVID-19 Infection | 2.66 | (2.27-3.04) | < .01 | 1.13 | (0.76-1.5) | < .01 |
| Female | −0.19 | (−0.31 to −0.07) | < .01 | −0.14 | (−0.26 to −0.03) | .02 |
| Race | ||||||
| White | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Black | 0.31 | (0.09-0.52) | .01 | 0.17 | (−0.05-0.39) | .14 |
| Hispanic | 0.06 | (−0.25-0.37) | .7 | 0.08 | (−0.23-0.39) | .6 |
| Other | 0.57 | (0.18-0.96) | < .01 | 0.39 | (0.04-0.73) | .03 |
| Age (mean) | 0.03 | (0.02-0.03) | < .01 | −0.01 | (−0.02-0) | < .01 |
| 18-34 | Reference | Reference | ||||
| 35-44 | 0.16 | (−0.06-0.37) | .16 | 0.07 | (−0.18-0.32) | .6 |
| 45-64 | 0.97 | (0.79-1.14) | < .01 | 0.57 | (0.24-0.89) | < .01 |
| ≥65 | 1.32 | (1.15-1.49) | < .01 | 0.76 | (0.24-1.29) | .01 |
| Charlson comorbidity index | ||||||
| 1 | Reference | Reference | ||||
| 2 | 1.19 | (0.99-1.38) | < .01 | 0.6 | (0.37-0.82) | < .01 |
| 3 or more | 2.04 | (1.88-2.19) | < .01 | 1.1 | (0.87-1.34) | < .01 |
| Median income based on the zip code | ||||||
| $1-$38 999 | Reference | Reference | ||||
| $39 000-$47 999 | −0.14 | (−0.3-0.02) | .09 | −0.02 | (−0.18-0.13) | .77 |
| $48 000-$62 999 | −0.16 | (−0.33-0) | .05 | −0.09 | (−0.26-0.07) | .26 |
| >$63 000 | −0.03 | (−0.23-0.17) | .8 | 0.02 | (−0.18-0.22) | .87 |
| Insurance provider | ||||||
| Medicare | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Medicaid | −0.48 | (−0.68 to −0.28) | < .01 | 0.17 | (−0.07-0.41) | .17 |
| Private | −0.93 | (−1.06 to −0.8) | < .01 | −0.18 | (−0.37-0.01) | .07 |
| Uninsured | −1.14 | (−1.44 to −0.85) | < .01 | −0.23 | (−0.55-0.1) | .17 |
| Comorbidities | ||||||
| Diabetes mellitus | 1 | (0.09-1.91) | .03 | −0.16 | (−1.06-0.73) | .72 |
| Hypertension | 1.38 | (−0.1-2.87) | .07 | 0.49 | (−0.94-1.93) | .5 |
| Smoking Status | −0.57 | (−0.7 to −0.44) | < .01 | −0.51 | (−0.64 to −0.38) | < .01 |
| Alcohol Disorder | 0.36 | (−0.17-0.89) | .19 | 0.14 | (−0.41-0.69) | .62 |
| ESRD | 2.87 | (2.27-3.46) | < .01 | 0.72 | (0.16-1.27) | .01 |
| Congestive Heart Failure | 1.87 | (1.66-2.08) | < .01 | 0.51 | (0.27-0.75) | < .01 |
| COPD | 0.23 | (0.09-0.37) | < .01 | −0.55 | (−0.71 to −0.39) | < .01 |
| Hospital teaching status | ||||||
| Non-teaching | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Teaching | 1.06 | (0.92-1.2) | < .01 | 1.07 | (0.94-1.21) | < .01 |
| Hospital size | ||||||
| Small | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Medium | 0.55 | (0.39-0.71) | < .01 | 1.13 | (0.96-1.29) | < .01 |
| Large | 1.09 | (0.93-1.26) | < .01 | 1.13 | (0.96-1.29) | < .01 |
| Hospital region | ||||||
| Northeast | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Midwest | −0.62 | (−0.86 to −0.38) | < .01 | −0.7 | (−0.92 to −0.48) | < .01 |
| South | −0.45 | (−0.66 to −0.25) | < .01 | −0.42 | (−0.61 to −0.23) | < .01 |
| West | −0.49 | (−0.75 to −0.23) | < .01 | −0.59 | (−0.85 to −0.34) | < .01 |
| Complications | ||||||
| Intensive Care Unit | 8.42 | (7.73-9.1) | < .01 | 2.25 | (1.04-3.47) | < .01 |
| Mechanical ventilation | 9.03 | (8.26-9.81) | < .01 | 2.51 | (1.08-3.95) | < .01 |
| Septic Shock | 7.64 | (6.93-8.34) | < .01 | 3.57 | (2.83-4.31) | < .01 |
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