Table 3 Open in new tab Results of...

	CON	G25	G50	G75	G100
Hardness (N)
Day 0	18.53 ± 2.15	17.09 ± 2.21	18.44 ± 2.42	18.29 ± 2.22	18.96 ± 1.83
Day 21	17.60 ± 2.28	17.54 ± 2.91	17.96 ± 3.00	17.59 ± 3.32	18.13 ± 3.41
Day 42	19.86 ± 3.20	17.96 ± 2.78	21.05 ± 4.00	20.27 ± 3.06	18.88 ± 2.74
Adhesiveness (N*s)
Day 0	−0.114 ± 0.081	−0.100 ± 0.061	−0.071 ± 0.030	−0.065 ± 0.034	−0.121 ± 0.081
Day 21	−0.102 ± 0.068	−0.113 ± 0.073	−0.124 ± 0.080	−0.103 ± 0.070	−0.130 ± 0.079
Day 42	−0.092 ± 0.074	−0.080 ± 0.052	−0.126 ± 0.067	−0.117 ± 0.064	−0.115 ± 0.061
Springiness
Day 0	0.855 ± 0.01^b	0.869 ± 0.03^ab	0.878 ± 0.02^ab	0.881 ± 0.01^ab	0.892 ± 0.03^a
Day 21	0.872 ± 0.03	0.872 ± 0.03	0.880 ± 0.02	0.888 ± 0.02	0.891 ± 0.02
Day 42	0.860 ± 0.02^b	0.874 ± 0.02^b	0.884 ± 0.03^ab	0.885 ± 0.03^ab	0.919 ± 0.08^a
Cohesiveness
Day 0	0.715 ± 0.03	0.732 ± 0.03	0.736 ± 0.02	0.730 ± 0.03^A	0.743 ± 0.03^A
Day 21	0.744 ± 0.01^ab	0.747 ± 0.02^ab	0.738 ± 0.02^b	0.756 ± 0.02^abAB	0.769 ± 0.02^aAB
Day 42	0.740 ± 0.02^b	0.754 ± 0.01^b	0.759 ± 0.03^b	0.764 ± 0.04^bB	0.794 ± 0.05^aB
Chewiness (N)
Day 0	11.30 ± 1.18	10.86 ± 1.40	11.90 ± 1.54^A	11.75 ± 1.41	12.55 ± 1.22
Day 21	11.44 ± 1.65	11.39 ± 1.68	11.65 ± 1.85^A	11.81 ± 2.32	12.39 ± 2.31
Day 42	12.64 ± 2.09^ab	11.84 ± 1.81^b	14.11 ± 2.71^aB	13.66 ± 1.84^ab	13.70 ± 1.72^ab

CON

G25

G50

G75

G100

Hardness (N)

Day 0

18.53 ± 2.15

17.09 ± 2.21

18.44 ± 2.42

18.29 ± 2.22

18.96 ± 1.83

Day 21

17.60 ± 2.28

17.54 ± 2.91

17.96 ± 3.00

17.59 ± 3.32

18.13 ± 3.41

Day 42

19.86 ± 3.20

17.96 ± 2.78

21.05 ± 4.00

20.27 ± 3.06

18.88 ± 2.74

Adhesiveness (N*s)

Day 0

−0.114 ± 0.081

−0.100 ± 0.061

−0.071 ± 0.030

−0.065 ± 0.034

−0.121 ± 0.081

Day 21

−0.102 ± 0.068

−0.113 ± 0.073

−0.124 ± 0.080

−0.103 ± 0.070

−0.130 ± 0.079

Day 42

−0.092 ± 0.074

−0.080 ± 0.052

−0.126 ± 0.067

−0.117 ± 0.064

−0.115 ± 0.061

Springiness

Day 0

0.855 ± 0.01^b

0.869 ± 0.03^ab

0.878 ± 0.02^ab

0.881 ± 0.01^ab

0.892 ± 0.03^a

Day 21

0.872 ± 0.03

0.880 ± 0.02

0.888 ± 0.02

0.891 ± 0.02

Day 42

0.860 ± 0.02^b

0.874 ± 0.02^b

0.884 ± 0.03^ab

0.885 ± 0.03^ab

0.919 ± 0.08^a

Cohesiveness

Day 0

0.715 ± 0.03

0.732 ± 0.03

0.736 ± 0.02

0.730 ± 0.03^A

0.743 ± 0.03^A

Day 21

0.744 ± 0.01^ab

0.747 ± 0.02^ab

0.738 ± 0.02^b

0.756 ± 0.02^abAB

0.769 ± 0.02^aAB

Day 42

0.740 ± 0.02^b

0.754 ± 0.01^b

0.759 ± 0.03^b

0.764 ± 0.04^bB

0.794 ± 0.05^aB

Chewiness (N)

Day 0

11.30 ± 1.18

10.86 ± 1.40

11.90 ± 1.54^A

11.75 ± 1.41

12.55 ± 1.22

Day 21

11.44 ± 1.65

11.39 ± 1.68

11.65 ± 1.85^A

11.81 ± 2.32

12.39 ± 2.31

Day 42

12.64 ± 2.09^ab

11.84 ± 1.81^b

14.11 ± 2.71^aB

13.66 ± 1.84^ab

13.70 ± 1.72^ab

	CON	G25	G50	G75	G100
Hardness (N)
Day 0	18.53 ± 2.15	17.09 ± 2.21	18.44 ± 2.42	18.29 ± 2.22	18.96 ± 1.83
Day 21	17.60 ± 2.28	17.54 ± 2.91	17.96 ± 3.00	17.59 ± 3.32	18.13 ± 3.41
Day 42	19.86 ± 3.20	17.96 ± 2.78	21.05 ± 4.00	20.27 ± 3.06	18.88 ± 2.74
Adhesiveness (N*s)
Day 0	−0.114 ± 0.081	−0.100 ± 0.061	−0.071 ± 0.030	−0.065 ± 0.034	−0.121 ± 0.081
Day 21	−0.102 ± 0.068	−0.113 ± 0.073	−0.124 ± 0.080	−0.103 ± 0.070	−0.130 ± 0.079
Day 42	−0.092 ± 0.074	−0.080 ± 0.052	−0.126 ± 0.067	−0.117 ± 0.064	−0.115 ± 0.061
Springiness
Day 0	0.855 ± 0.01^b	0.869 ± 0.03^ab	0.878 ± 0.02^ab	0.881 ± 0.01^ab	0.892 ± 0.03^a
Day 21	0.872 ± 0.03	0.872 ± 0.03	0.880 ± 0.02	0.888 ± 0.02	0.891 ± 0.02
Day 42	0.860 ± 0.02^b	0.874 ± 0.02^b	0.884 ± 0.03^ab	0.885 ± 0.03^ab	0.919 ± 0.08^a
Cohesiveness
Day 0	0.715 ± 0.03	0.732 ± 0.03	0.736 ± 0.02	0.730 ± 0.03^A	0.743 ± 0.03^A
Day 21	0.744 ± 0.01^ab	0.747 ± 0.02^ab	0.738 ± 0.02^b	0.756 ± 0.02^abAB	0.769 ± 0.02^aAB
Day 42	0.740 ± 0.02^b	0.754 ± 0.01^b	0.759 ± 0.03^b	0.764 ± 0.04^bB	0.794 ± 0.05^aB
Chewiness (N)
Day 0	11.30 ± 1.18	10.86 ± 1.40	11.90 ± 1.54^A	11.75 ± 1.41	12.55 ± 1.22
Day 21	11.44 ± 1.65	11.39 ± 1.68	11.65 ± 1.85^A	11.81 ± 2.32	12.39 ± 2.31
Day 42	12.64 ± 2.09^ab	11.84 ± 1.81^b	14.11 ± 2.71^aB	13.66 ± 1.84^ab	13.70 ± 1.72^ab

Table 3

Open in new tab

Results of texture profile analysis

	CON	G25	G50	G75	G100
Hardness (N)
Day 0	18.53 ± 2.15	17.09 ± 2.21	18.44 ± 2.42	18.29 ± 2.22	18.96 ± 1.83
Day 21	17.60 ± 2.28	17.54 ± 2.91	17.96 ± 3.00	17.59 ± 3.32	18.13 ± 3.41
Day 42	19.86 ± 3.20	17.96 ± 2.78	21.05 ± 4.00	20.27 ± 3.06	18.88 ± 2.74
Adhesiveness (N*s)
Day 0	−0.114 ± 0.081	−0.100 ± 0.061	−0.071 ± 0.030	−0.065 ± 0.034	−0.121 ± 0.081
Day 21	−0.102 ± 0.068	−0.113 ± 0.073	−0.124 ± 0.080	−0.103 ± 0.070	−0.130 ± 0.079
Day 42	−0.092 ± 0.074	−0.080 ± 0.052	−0.126 ± 0.067	−0.117 ± 0.064	−0.115 ± 0.061
Springiness
Day 0	0.855 ± 0.01^b	0.869 ± 0.03^ab	0.878 ± 0.02^ab	0.881 ± 0.01^ab	0.892 ± 0.03^a
Day 21	0.872 ± 0.03	0.872 ± 0.03	0.880 ± 0.02	0.888 ± 0.02	0.891 ± 0.02
Day 42	0.860 ± 0.02^b	0.874 ± 0.02^b	0.884 ± 0.03^ab	0.885 ± 0.03^ab	0.919 ± 0.08^a
Cohesiveness
Day 0	0.715 ± 0.03	0.732 ± 0.03	0.736 ± 0.02	0.730 ± 0.03^A	0.743 ± 0.03^A
Day 21	0.744 ± 0.01^ab	0.747 ± 0.02^ab	0.738 ± 0.02^b	0.756 ± 0.02^abAB	0.769 ± 0.02^aAB
Day 42	0.740 ± 0.02^b	0.754 ± 0.01^b	0.759 ± 0.03^b	0.764 ± 0.04^bB	0.794 ± 0.05^aB
Chewiness (N)
Day 0	11.30 ± 1.18	10.86 ± 1.40	11.90 ± 1.54^A	11.75 ± 1.41	12.55 ± 1.22
Day 21	11.44 ± 1.65	11.39 ± 1.68	11.65 ± 1.85^A	11.81 ± 2.32	12.39 ± 2.31
Day 42	12.64 ± 2.09^ab	11.84 ± 1.81^b	14.11 ± 2.71^aB	13.66 ± 1.84^ab	13.70 ± 1.72^ab

	CON	G25	G50	G75	G100
Hardness (N)
Day 0	18.53 ± 2.15	17.09 ± 2.21	18.44 ± 2.42	18.29 ± 2.22	18.96 ± 1.83
Day 21	17.60 ± 2.28	17.54 ± 2.91	17.96 ± 3.00	17.59 ± 3.32	18.13 ± 3.41
Day 42	19.86 ± 3.20	17.96 ± 2.78	21.05 ± 4.00	20.27 ± 3.06	18.88 ± 2.74
Adhesiveness (N*s)
Day 0	−0.114 ± 0.081	−0.100 ± 0.061	−0.071 ± 0.030	−0.065 ± 0.034	−0.121 ± 0.081
Day 21	−0.102 ± 0.068	−0.113 ± 0.073	−0.124 ± 0.080	−0.103 ± 0.070	−0.130 ± 0.079
Day 42	−0.092 ± 0.074	−0.080 ± 0.052	−0.126 ± 0.067	−0.117 ± 0.064	−0.115 ± 0.061
Springiness
Day 0	0.855 ± 0.01^b	0.869 ± 0.03^ab	0.878 ± 0.02^ab	0.881 ± 0.01^ab	0.892 ± 0.03^a
Day 21	0.872 ± 0.03	0.872 ± 0.03	0.880 ± 0.02	0.888 ± 0.02	0.891 ± 0.02
Day 42	0.860 ± 0.02^b	0.874 ± 0.02^b	0.884 ± 0.03^ab	0.885 ± 0.03^ab	0.919 ± 0.08^a
Cohesiveness
Day 0	0.715 ± 0.03	0.732 ± 0.03	0.736 ± 0.02	0.730 ± 0.03^A	0.743 ± 0.03^A
Day 21	0.744 ± 0.01^ab	0.747 ± 0.02^ab	0.738 ± 0.02^b	0.756 ± 0.02^abAB	0.769 ± 0.02^aAB
Day 42	0.740 ± 0.02^b	0.754 ± 0.01^b	0.759 ± 0.03^b	0.764 ± 0.04^bB	0.794 ± 0.05^aB
Chewiness (N)
Day 0	11.30 ± 1.18	10.86 ± 1.40	11.90 ± 1.54^A	11.75 ± 1.41	12.55 ± 1.22
Day 21	11.44 ± 1.65	11.39 ± 1.68	11.65 ± 1.85^A	11.81 ± 2.32	12.39 ± 2.31
Day 42	12.64 ± 2.09^ab	11.84 ± 1.81^b	14.11 ± 2.71^aB	13.66 ± 1.84^ab	13.70 ± 1.72^ab

Frankfurters: CON: all beef; G25: 25% of beef substituted by goat meat; G50: 50% of beef substituted by with goat meat; G75: 75% of beef substituted by goat meat; G100: all goat meat.

(a–c) Values (mean ± SD) in the same row with different superscripts are significantly different (P < 0.05).

(A, B) Uppercase letters are used for comparing values within the same treatment during the storage. Values in the same column for the same property, with different superscripts, are significantly different (P < 0.05).

This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only