| Biomarkers classified into categories . | Specific examples . |
|---|---|
| Electrophysiological | |
| Atrial fibrillation | Subclinical atrial fibrillation |
| P-wave features | P-wave terminal force in lead V1 |
| Duration of amplified p-wave | |
| P-wave morphology | |
| Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia | |
| Atrial ectopy | Excessive supraventricular ectopic activity |
| Structural | |
| Left atrial size | Left atrial enlargement, left atrial volume index |
| LAA morphology | Non-chicken wing type |
| Myocardial fibrosis | Regions of delayed gadolinium enhancement on cardiac MRI |
| Haemodynamic | |
| LAA-flow velocity | Low flow velocity |
| Serological | |
| NT-proBNP, BNP | |
| Hs-cTnT | |
| Genetic | |
| Polymorphisms | rs2200733, rs10033464 in chromosome 4q25 |
| Biomarkers classified into categories . | Specific examples . |
|---|---|
| Electrophysiological | |
| Atrial fibrillation | Subclinical atrial fibrillation |
| P-wave features | P-wave terminal force in lead V1 |
| Duration of amplified p-wave | |
| P-wave morphology | |
| Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia | |
| Atrial ectopy | Excessive supraventricular ectopic activity |
| Structural | |
| Left atrial size | Left atrial enlargement, left atrial volume index |
| LAA morphology | Non-chicken wing type |
| Myocardial fibrosis | Regions of delayed gadolinium enhancement on cardiac MRI |
| Haemodynamic | |
| LAA-flow velocity | Low flow velocity |
| Serological | |
| NT-proBNP, BNP | |
| Hs-cTnT | |
| Genetic | |
| Polymorphisms | rs2200733, rs10033464 in chromosome 4q25 |
LAA, left atrial appendage; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; NT-proBNP, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide; BNP, brain natriuretic peptide; Hs-cTnT, high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T.231
| Biomarkers classified into categories . | Specific examples . |
|---|---|
| Electrophysiological | |
| Atrial fibrillation | Subclinical atrial fibrillation |
| P-wave features | P-wave terminal force in lead V1 |
| Duration of amplified p-wave | |
| P-wave morphology | |
| Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia | |
| Atrial ectopy | Excessive supraventricular ectopic activity |
| Structural | |
| Left atrial size | Left atrial enlargement, left atrial volume index |
| LAA morphology | Non-chicken wing type |
| Myocardial fibrosis | Regions of delayed gadolinium enhancement on cardiac MRI |
| Haemodynamic | |
| LAA-flow velocity | Low flow velocity |
| Serological | |
| NT-proBNP, BNP | |
| Hs-cTnT | |
| Genetic | |
| Polymorphisms | rs2200733, rs10033464 in chromosome 4q25 |
| Biomarkers classified into categories . | Specific examples . |
|---|---|
| Electrophysiological | |
| Atrial fibrillation | Subclinical atrial fibrillation |
| P-wave features | P-wave terminal force in lead V1 |
| Duration of amplified p-wave | |
| P-wave morphology | |
| Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia | |
| Atrial ectopy | Excessive supraventricular ectopic activity |
| Structural | |
| Left atrial size | Left atrial enlargement, left atrial volume index |
| LAA morphology | Non-chicken wing type |
| Myocardial fibrosis | Regions of delayed gadolinium enhancement on cardiac MRI |
| Haemodynamic | |
| LAA-flow velocity | Low flow velocity |
| Serological | |
| NT-proBNP, BNP | |
| Hs-cTnT | |
| Genetic | |
| Polymorphisms | rs2200733, rs10033464 in chromosome 4q25 |
LAA, left atrial appendage; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; NT-proBNP, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide; BNP, brain natriuretic peptide; Hs-cTnT, high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T.231
This PDF is available to Subscribers Only
View Article Abstract & Purchase OptionsFor full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.
