Private firms’ investment and the informativeness of industry valuation.
Note: This table presents the heterogeneous responses with respect to informativeness of the industry valuation. Measures for informativeness include: (1) H_Nonsynchronisity, a dummy equals 1 (0) if the Non-synchronisity of a three-digit SIC industry is above (below) the 70th (30th) percentile; (2) , a dummy equals 1 (0) if the logarithm of 1 plus the number of public firms of the industry is above (below) the 70th (30th) percentile; and (3) , a dummy equals 1 (0) if the fraction of public firms in a three-digit SIC industry is above (below) the 70th (30th) percentile. In Panel A, I estimate equation (1) with informativeness at the beginning-of-period and its interaction with the industry valuation. In Panel B, I estimate equation (3) with informativeness and its interactions with the noise and the fundamental components. I control for the full set of firm and industry controls. In Panel B, I further require the firm not to have an institutional shareholder when the informativeness dummies are set to 1, and I also control for minor-segment industry characteristics. Variable constructions are described in Appendix A. All regression models are estimated with firm-fixed effects and year-fixed effects. t-statistics in parentheses are adjusted allowing within industry clusters. Coefficients significant at the 10 percent, 5 percent, and 1 percent levels are marked with *, **, and ***, respectively.
Panel A: The response of private firms’ investment to the industry valuation . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Informativeness measure: . | . | H_# Public . | % Public . | |||
Dependent variable: . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . |
. | . | . | . | |||
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
Industry q | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.005 | |||
(0.93) | (1.14) | (0.48) | ||||
… × Informativeness | 0.033** | 0.052*** | 0.041** | |||
(2.26) | (3.52) | (2.25) | ||||
Industry Median q | 0.008 | 0.017** | 0.007 | |||
(0.93) | (2.21) | (0.65) | ||||
… × Informativeness | 0.038*** | 0.064*** | 0.042** | |||
(3.26) | (7.36) | (2.26) | ||||
Year FE and Firm FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Firm and Industry Characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Extended Characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
0.259 | 0.259 | 0.265 | 0.265 | 0.280 | 0.280 | |
Obs. | 29,977 | 29,977 | 30,015 | 30,015 | 17,504 | 17,504 |
Panel A: The response of private firms’ investment to the industry valuation . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Informativeness measure: . | . | H_# Public . | % Public . | |||
Dependent variable: . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . |
. | . | . | . | |||
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
Industry q | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.005 | |||
(0.93) | (1.14) | (0.48) | ||||
… × Informativeness | 0.033** | 0.052*** | 0.041** | |||
(2.26) | (3.52) | (2.25) | ||||
Industry Median q | 0.008 | 0.017** | 0.007 | |||
(0.93) | (2.21) | (0.65) | ||||
… × Informativeness | 0.038*** | 0.064*** | 0.042** | |||
(3.26) | (7.36) | (2.26) | ||||
Year FE and Firm FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Firm and Industry Characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Extended Characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
0.259 | 0.259 | 0.265 | 0.265 | 0.280 | 0.280 | |
Obs. | 29,977 | 29,977 | 30,015 | 30,015 | 17,504 | 17,504 |
Panel B: The response of private firms’ investment to the noise . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Informativeness measure: . | . | H_# Public . | % Public . | |||
Dependent variable: . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . |
. | . | . | . | |||
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
Minor Industry q | –0.005 | 0.001 | 0.009 | |||
(–0.46) | (0.12) | (0.66) | ||||
… × Informativeness | 0.030*** | 0.022*** | 0.055** | |||
(2.75) | (2.42) | (2.33) | ||||
Minor PurePlay q | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.012 | |||
(0.67) | (0.96) | (1.50) | ||||
… × Informativeness | 0.013* | 0.021** | 0.036** | |||
(1.76) | (2.10) | (2.11) | ||||
Year FE and Firm FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Firm and Industry Characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Extended Characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Minor-Industry Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
0.234 | 0.234 | 0.231 | 0.231 | 0.231 | 0.229 | |
Obs. | 18,738 | 18,729 | 18,255 | 18,255 | 11,988 | 11,988 |
Panel B: The response of private firms’ investment to the noise . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Informativeness measure: . | . | H_# Public . | % Public . | |||
Dependent variable: . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . |
. | . | . | . | |||
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
Minor Industry q | –0.005 | 0.001 | 0.009 | |||
(–0.46) | (0.12) | (0.66) | ||||
… × Informativeness | 0.030*** | 0.022*** | 0.055** | |||
(2.75) | (2.42) | (2.33) | ||||
Minor PurePlay q | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.012 | |||
(0.67) | (0.96) | (1.50) | ||||
… × Informativeness | 0.013* | 0.021** | 0.036** | |||
(1.76) | (2.10) | (2.11) | ||||
Year FE and Firm FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Firm and Industry Characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Extended Characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Minor-Industry Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
0.234 | 0.234 | 0.231 | 0.231 | 0.231 | 0.229 | |
Obs. | 18,738 | 18,729 | 18,255 | 18,255 | 11,988 | 11,988 |
Private firms’ investment and the informativeness of industry valuation.
Note: This table presents the heterogeneous responses with respect to informativeness of the industry valuation. Measures for informativeness include: (1) H_Nonsynchronisity, a dummy equals 1 (0) if the Non-synchronisity of a three-digit SIC industry is above (below) the 70th (30th) percentile; (2) , a dummy equals 1 (0) if the logarithm of 1 plus the number of public firms of the industry is above (below) the 70th (30th) percentile; and (3) , a dummy equals 1 (0) if the fraction of public firms in a three-digit SIC industry is above (below) the 70th (30th) percentile. In Panel A, I estimate equation (1) with informativeness at the beginning-of-period and its interaction with the industry valuation. In Panel B, I estimate equation (3) with informativeness and its interactions with the noise and the fundamental components. I control for the full set of firm and industry controls. In Panel B, I further require the firm not to have an institutional shareholder when the informativeness dummies are set to 1, and I also control for minor-segment industry characteristics. Variable constructions are described in Appendix A. All regression models are estimated with firm-fixed effects and year-fixed effects. t-statistics in parentheses are adjusted allowing within industry clusters. Coefficients significant at the 10 percent, 5 percent, and 1 percent levels are marked with *, **, and ***, respectively.
Panel A: The response of private firms’ investment to the industry valuation . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Informativeness measure: . | . | H_# Public . | % Public . | |||
Dependent variable: . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . |
. | . | . | . | |||
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
Industry q | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.005 | |||
(0.93) | (1.14) | (0.48) | ||||
… × Informativeness | 0.033** | 0.052*** | 0.041** | |||
(2.26) | (3.52) | (2.25) | ||||
Industry Median q | 0.008 | 0.017** | 0.007 | |||
(0.93) | (2.21) | (0.65) | ||||
… × Informativeness | 0.038*** | 0.064*** | 0.042** | |||
(3.26) | (7.36) | (2.26) | ||||
Year FE and Firm FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Firm and Industry Characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Extended Characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
0.259 | 0.259 | 0.265 | 0.265 | 0.280 | 0.280 | |
Obs. | 29,977 | 29,977 | 30,015 | 30,015 | 17,504 | 17,504 |
Panel A: The response of private firms’ investment to the industry valuation . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Informativeness measure: . | . | H_# Public . | % Public . | |||
Dependent variable: . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . |
. | . | . | . | |||
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
Industry q | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.005 | |||
(0.93) | (1.14) | (0.48) | ||||
… × Informativeness | 0.033** | 0.052*** | 0.041** | |||
(2.26) | (3.52) | (2.25) | ||||
Industry Median q | 0.008 | 0.017** | 0.007 | |||
(0.93) | (2.21) | (0.65) | ||||
… × Informativeness | 0.038*** | 0.064*** | 0.042** | |||
(3.26) | (7.36) | (2.26) | ||||
Year FE and Firm FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Firm and Industry Characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Extended Characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
0.259 | 0.259 | 0.265 | 0.265 | 0.280 | 0.280 | |
Obs. | 29,977 | 29,977 | 30,015 | 30,015 | 17,504 | 17,504 |
Panel B: The response of private firms’ investment to the noise . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Informativeness measure: . | . | H_# Public . | % Public . | |||
Dependent variable: . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . |
. | . | . | . | |||
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
Minor Industry q | –0.005 | 0.001 | 0.009 | |||
(–0.46) | (0.12) | (0.66) | ||||
… × Informativeness | 0.030*** | 0.022*** | 0.055** | |||
(2.75) | (2.42) | (2.33) | ||||
Minor PurePlay q | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.012 | |||
(0.67) | (0.96) | (1.50) | ||||
… × Informativeness | 0.013* | 0.021** | 0.036** | |||
(1.76) | (2.10) | (2.11) | ||||
Year FE and Firm FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Firm and Industry Characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Extended Characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Minor-Industry Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
0.234 | 0.234 | 0.231 | 0.231 | 0.231 | 0.229 | |
Obs. | 18,738 | 18,729 | 18,255 | 18,255 | 11,988 | 11,988 |
Panel B: The response of private firms’ investment to the noise . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Informativeness measure: . | . | H_# Public . | % Public . | |||
Dependent variable: . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . | Capx/K . |
. | . | . | . | |||
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
Minor Industry q | –0.005 | 0.001 | 0.009 | |||
(–0.46) | (0.12) | (0.66) | ||||
… × Informativeness | 0.030*** | 0.022*** | 0.055** | |||
(2.75) | (2.42) | (2.33) | ||||
Minor PurePlay q | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.012 | |||
(0.67) | (0.96) | (1.50) | ||||
… × Informativeness | 0.013* | 0.021** | 0.036** | |||
(1.76) | (2.10) | (2.11) | ||||
Year FE and Firm FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Firm and Industry Characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Extended Characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Minor-Industry Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
0.234 | 0.234 | 0.231 | 0.231 | 0.231 | 0.229 | |
Obs. | 18,738 | 18,729 | 18,255 | 18,255 | 11,988 | 11,988 |
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