Table 5

Effect of PRS on obesity and obesity-related diseases

BMI PRSMultiple trait PRS
TraitsPRS groupCase N (Prev.%)OR (95% CI)PPRS groupCase N (Prev.%)OR (95% CI)P
Non-obese
versus
Obese by BMI
L1495 (21.43%)0.54 (0.51, 0.58)3.33 × 10−87L1898 (27.20%)0.74 (0.70, 0.79)4.32 × 10−25
M (ref.)18,507 (33.16%)--M (ref.)18,566 (33.25%)--
H3353 (48.06%)1.90 (1.80, 2.00)4.13 × 10−135H2901 (41.58%)1.44 (1.36, 1.51)1.32 × 10−43
Non-obese
versus
Obese by WC
L1153 (18.01%)0.65 (0.61, 0.70)2.04 × 10−35L1368 (21.32%)0.79 (0.75, 0.85)1.37 × 10−12
M (ref.)12,868 (25.06%)--M (ref.)12,889 (25.09%)--
H2223 (34.48%)1.60 (1.51, 1.69)9.20 × 10−61H1987 (30.97%)1.34 (1.27, 1.42)1.17 × 10−23
Non-obese
vs. MHO+MUO
L1341 (21.27%)0.54 (0.51, 0.58)4.83 × 10−79L1701 (26.97%)0.74 (0.70, 0.78)5.60 × 10−24
M (ref.)16,699 (33.02%)--M (ref.)16,766 (33.14%)--
H3066 (48.33%)1.93 (1.83, 2.03)1.64 × 10−129H2639 (41.69%)1.45 (1.38, 1.53)3.19 × 10−42
Non-obese
versus
MHO
L637 (11.37%)0.54 (0.50, 0.59)7.37 × 10−44L
M (ref.)
H
883 (16.09%)0.80 (0.74, 0.86)7.88 × 10−9
M (ref.)7967 (19.04%)8062 (19.25%)--
H1471 (30.97%)1.93 (1.81, 2.07)3.70 × 10−841130 (23.44%)1.29 (1.20, 1.39)2.23 × 10−12
Non-obese
versus
MUO
L704 (12.42%)0.55 (0.50, 0.59)2.65 × 10−46L818 (15.08%)0.68 (0.63, 0.74)1.75 × 10−21
M (ref.)8732 (20.49%)M (ref.)8704 (20.47%)--
H1595 (32.73%)1.93 (1.81, 2.06)1.46 × 10−86H1509 (29.02%)1.60 (1.50, 1.71)1.49× 10−45
MHO
versus
MUO
L704 (52.5%)0.99 (0.89, 1.11)0.90L818 (48.09%)0.85 (0.77, 0.94)1.19 × 10−3
M (ref.)8732 (52.29%)M (ref.)8704 (51.91%)--
H1595 (52.02%)1.00 (0.92, 1.08)0.92H1509 (57.18%)1.25 (1.15, 1.36)1.36 × 10−7
BMI PRSMultiple trait PRS
TraitsPRS groupCase N (Prev.%)OR (95% CI)PPRS groupCase N (Prev.%)OR (95% CI)P
Non-obese
versus
Obese by BMI
L1495 (21.43%)0.54 (0.51, 0.58)3.33 × 10−87L1898 (27.20%)0.74 (0.70, 0.79)4.32 × 10−25
M (ref.)18,507 (33.16%)--M (ref.)18,566 (33.25%)--
H3353 (48.06%)1.90 (1.80, 2.00)4.13 × 10−135H2901 (41.58%)1.44 (1.36, 1.51)1.32 × 10−43
Non-obese
versus
Obese by WC
L1153 (18.01%)0.65 (0.61, 0.70)2.04 × 10−35L1368 (21.32%)0.79 (0.75, 0.85)1.37 × 10−12
M (ref.)12,868 (25.06%)--M (ref.)12,889 (25.09%)--
H2223 (34.48%)1.60 (1.51, 1.69)9.20 × 10−61H1987 (30.97%)1.34 (1.27, 1.42)1.17 × 10−23
Non-obese
vs. MHO+MUO
L1341 (21.27%)0.54 (0.51, 0.58)4.83 × 10−79L1701 (26.97%)0.74 (0.70, 0.78)5.60 × 10−24
M (ref.)16,699 (33.02%)--M (ref.)16,766 (33.14%)--
H3066 (48.33%)1.93 (1.83, 2.03)1.64 × 10−129H2639 (41.69%)1.45 (1.38, 1.53)3.19 × 10−42
Non-obese
versus
MHO
L637 (11.37%)0.54 (0.50, 0.59)7.37 × 10−44L
M (ref.)
H
883 (16.09%)0.80 (0.74, 0.86)7.88 × 10−9
M (ref.)7967 (19.04%)8062 (19.25%)--
H1471 (30.97%)1.93 (1.81, 2.07)3.70 × 10−841130 (23.44%)1.29 (1.20, 1.39)2.23 × 10−12
Non-obese
versus
MUO
L704 (12.42%)0.55 (0.50, 0.59)2.65 × 10−46L818 (15.08%)0.68 (0.63, 0.74)1.75 × 10−21
M (ref.)8732 (20.49%)M (ref.)8704 (20.47%)--
H1595 (32.73%)1.93 (1.81, 2.06)1.46 × 10−86H1509 (29.02%)1.60 (1.50, 1.71)1.49× 10−45
MHO
versus
MUO
L704 (52.5%)0.99 (0.89, 1.11)0.90L818 (48.09%)0.85 (0.77, 0.94)1.19 × 10−3
M (ref.)8732 (52.29%)M (ref.)8704 (51.91%)--
H1595 (52.02%)1.00 (0.92, 1.08)0.92H1509 (57.18%)1.25 (1.15, 1.36)1.36 × 10−7

Traits

MHO vs. MUO. obese group comprising of MHO (control) vs. obese group comprising of MUO (case).

PRS group.

L, M, and H Low, Medium, and high PRS group of bottom decile, 2nd–9th decile, and top decile.

Statistical analyses.

OR and P odds ratio and significance level of PRS group from logistic model on obesity adjusted by age, sex, PRS group, and PC1–5.

Table 5

Effect of PRS on obesity and obesity-related diseases

BMI PRSMultiple trait PRS
TraitsPRS groupCase N (Prev.%)OR (95% CI)PPRS groupCase N (Prev.%)OR (95% CI)P
Non-obese
versus
Obese by BMI
L1495 (21.43%)0.54 (0.51, 0.58)3.33 × 10−87L1898 (27.20%)0.74 (0.70, 0.79)4.32 × 10−25
M (ref.)18,507 (33.16%)--M (ref.)18,566 (33.25%)--
H3353 (48.06%)1.90 (1.80, 2.00)4.13 × 10−135H2901 (41.58%)1.44 (1.36, 1.51)1.32 × 10−43
Non-obese
versus
Obese by WC
L1153 (18.01%)0.65 (0.61, 0.70)2.04 × 10−35L1368 (21.32%)0.79 (0.75, 0.85)1.37 × 10−12
M (ref.)12,868 (25.06%)--M (ref.)12,889 (25.09%)--
H2223 (34.48%)1.60 (1.51, 1.69)9.20 × 10−61H1987 (30.97%)1.34 (1.27, 1.42)1.17 × 10−23
Non-obese
vs. MHO+MUO
L1341 (21.27%)0.54 (0.51, 0.58)4.83 × 10−79L1701 (26.97%)0.74 (0.70, 0.78)5.60 × 10−24
M (ref.)16,699 (33.02%)--M (ref.)16,766 (33.14%)--
H3066 (48.33%)1.93 (1.83, 2.03)1.64 × 10−129H2639 (41.69%)1.45 (1.38, 1.53)3.19 × 10−42
Non-obese
versus
MHO
L637 (11.37%)0.54 (0.50, 0.59)7.37 × 10−44L
M (ref.)
H
883 (16.09%)0.80 (0.74, 0.86)7.88 × 10−9
M (ref.)7967 (19.04%)8062 (19.25%)--
H1471 (30.97%)1.93 (1.81, 2.07)3.70 × 10−841130 (23.44%)1.29 (1.20, 1.39)2.23 × 10−12
Non-obese
versus
MUO
L704 (12.42%)0.55 (0.50, 0.59)2.65 × 10−46L818 (15.08%)0.68 (0.63, 0.74)1.75 × 10−21
M (ref.)8732 (20.49%)M (ref.)8704 (20.47%)--
H1595 (32.73%)1.93 (1.81, 2.06)1.46 × 10−86H1509 (29.02%)1.60 (1.50, 1.71)1.49× 10−45
MHO
versus
MUO
L704 (52.5%)0.99 (0.89, 1.11)0.90L818 (48.09%)0.85 (0.77, 0.94)1.19 × 10−3
M (ref.)8732 (52.29%)M (ref.)8704 (51.91%)--
H1595 (52.02%)1.00 (0.92, 1.08)0.92H1509 (57.18%)1.25 (1.15, 1.36)1.36 × 10−7
BMI PRSMultiple trait PRS
TraitsPRS groupCase N (Prev.%)OR (95% CI)PPRS groupCase N (Prev.%)OR (95% CI)P
Non-obese
versus
Obese by BMI
L1495 (21.43%)0.54 (0.51, 0.58)3.33 × 10−87L1898 (27.20%)0.74 (0.70, 0.79)4.32 × 10−25
M (ref.)18,507 (33.16%)--M (ref.)18,566 (33.25%)--
H3353 (48.06%)1.90 (1.80, 2.00)4.13 × 10−135H2901 (41.58%)1.44 (1.36, 1.51)1.32 × 10−43
Non-obese
versus
Obese by WC
L1153 (18.01%)0.65 (0.61, 0.70)2.04 × 10−35L1368 (21.32%)0.79 (0.75, 0.85)1.37 × 10−12
M (ref.)12,868 (25.06%)--M (ref.)12,889 (25.09%)--
H2223 (34.48%)1.60 (1.51, 1.69)9.20 × 10−61H1987 (30.97%)1.34 (1.27, 1.42)1.17 × 10−23
Non-obese
vs. MHO+MUO
L1341 (21.27%)0.54 (0.51, 0.58)4.83 × 10−79L1701 (26.97%)0.74 (0.70, 0.78)5.60 × 10−24
M (ref.)16,699 (33.02%)--M (ref.)16,766 (33.14%)--
H3066 (48.33%)1.93 (1.83, 2.03)1.64 × 10−129H2639 (41.69%)1.45 (1.38, 1.53)3.19 × 10−42
Non-obese
versus
MHO
L637 (11.37%)0.54 (0.50, 0.59)7.37 × 10−44L
M (ref.)
H
883 (16.09%)0.80 (0.74, 0.86)7.88 × 10−9
M (ref.)7967 (19.04%)8062 (19.25%)--
H1471 (30.97%)1.93 (1.81, 2.07)3.70 × 10−841130 (23.44%)1.29 (1.20, 1.39)2.23 × 10−12
Non-obese
versus
MUO
L704 (12.42%)0.55 (0.50, 0.59)2.65 × 10−46L818 (15.08%)0.68 (0.63, 0.74)1.75 × 10−21
M (ref.)8732 (20.49%)M (ref.)8704 (20.47%)--
H1595 (32.73%)1.93 (1.81, 2.06)1.46 × 10−86H1509 (29.02%)1.60 (1.50, 1.71)1.49× 10−45
MHO
versus
MUO
L704 (52.5%)0.99 (0.89, 1.11)0.90L818 (48.09%)0.85 (0.77, 0.94)1.19 × 10−3
M (ref.)8732 (52.29%)M (ref.)8704 (51.91%)--
H1595 (52.02%)1.00 (0.92, 1.08)0.92H1509 (57.18%)1.25 (1.15, 1.36)1.36 × 10−7

Traits

MHO vs. MUO. obese group comprising of MHO (control) vs. obese group comprising of MUO (case).

PRS group.

L, M, and H Low, Medium, and high PRS group of bottom decile, 2nd–9th decile, and top decile.

Statistical analyses.

OR and P odds ratio and significance level of PRS group from logistic model on obesity adjusted by age, sex, PRS group, and PC1–5.

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