Table 1

Demographics and clinical characteristics of the HUD patients.

Methadone treatment group (n = 81)Untreated group (n = 25)P-value
Age, y, mean ± SD43.15 ± 6.9939.20 ± 5.88.012
Body mass index, mean ± SD24.83 ± 4.0223.95 ± 2.85.314
Years of education, No. (%)
 0-934 (42.0)15 (60.0).114
 >947 (58.0)10 (40.0)
Joblessness, No. (%)9 (11.1)4 (16.0).5
Married, No. (%)28 (34.6)11 (44.0).393
Hypertension, No. (%)10 (12.3)1 (4.0).452
Diabetes, No. (%)6 (7.4)0 (0).332
HIV infection, No. (%)10 (12.3)3 (12.0)1
Psychiatric history, No. (%)24 (29.6)7 (28.0).876
>1 sex partner, No. (%)11 (13.6)1 (4.0).286
Condom use, No. (%)44 (54.3)7 (28.0).036
Drug-assisted sex, No. (%)26(32.1)14(56.0).031
Partner with drug use, No. (%)7 (8.6)3 (12.0).697
Alcohol use within 1 mo, No. (%)28 (34.6)7 (28.0).542
Tobacco user, No. (%)70 (86.4)22 (88.0)1
Amphetamine use history, No. (%)40 (49.4)16 (64.0).201
Methadone treatment group (n = 81)Untreated group (n = 25)P-value
Age, y, mean ± SD43.15 ± 6.9939.20 ± 5.88.012
Body mass index, mean ± SD24.83 ± 4.0223.95 ± 2.85.314
Years of education, No. (%)
 0-934 (42.0)15 (60.0).114
 >947 (58.0)10 (40.0)
Joblessness, No. (%)9 (11.1)4 (16.0).5
Married, No. (%)28 (34.6)11 (44.0).393
Hypertension, No. (%)10 (12.3)1 (4.0).452
Diabetes, No. (%)6 (7.4)0 (0).332
HIV infection, No. (%)10 (12.3)3 (12.0)1
Psychiatric history, No. (%)24 (29.6)7 (28.0).876
>1 sex partner, No. (%)11 (13.6)1 (4.0).286
Condom use, No. (%)44 (54.3)7 (28.0).036
Drug-assisted sex, No. (%)26(32.1)14(56.0).031
Partner with drug use, No. (%)7 (8.6)3 (12.0).697
Alcohol use within 1 mo, No. (%)28 (34.6)7 (28.0).542
Tobacco user, No. (%)70 (86.4)22 (88.0)1
Amphetamine use history, No. (%)40 (49.4)16 (64.0).201

Abbreviation: HUD, heroin use disorder.

Table 1

Demographics and clinical characteristics of the HUD patients.

Methadone treatment group (n = 81)Untreated group (n = 25)P-value
Age, y, mean ± SD43.15 ± 6.9939.20 ± 5.88.012
Body mass index, mean ± SD24.83 ± 4.0223.95 ± 2.85.314
Years of education, No. (%)
 0-934 (42.0)15 (60.0).114
 >947 (58.0)10 (40.0)
Joblessness, No. (%)9 (11.1)4 (16.0).5
Married, No. (%)28 (34.6)11 (44.0).393
Hypertension, No. (%)10 (12.3)1 (4.0).452
Diabetes, No. (%)6 (7.4)0 (0).332
HIV infection, No. (%)10 (12.3)3 (12.0)1
Psychiatric history, No. (%)24 (29.6)7 (28.0).876
>1 sex partner, No. (%)11 (13.6)1 (4.0).286
Condom use, No. (%)44 (54.3)7 (28.0).036
Drug-assisted sex, No. (%)26(32.1)14(56.0).031
Partner with drug use, No. (%)7 (8.6)3 (12.0).697
Alcohol use within 1 mo, No. (%)28 (34.6)7 (28.0).542
Tobacco user, No. (%)70 (86.4)22 (88.0)1
Amphetamine use history, No. (%)40 (49.4)16 (64.0).201
Methadone treatment group (n = 81)Untreated group (n = 25)P-value
Age, y, mean ± SD43.15 ± 6.9939.20 ± 5.88.012
Body mass index, mean ± SD24.83 ± 4.0223.95 ± 2.85.314
Years of education, No. (%)
 0-934 (42.0)15 (60.0).114
 >947 (58.0)10 (40.0)
Joblessness, No. (%)9 (11.1)4 (16.0).5
Married, No. (%)28 (34.6)11 (44.0).393
Hypertension, No. (%)10 (12.3)1 (4.0).452
Diabetes, No. (%)6 (7.4)0 (0).332
HIV infection, No. (%)10 (12.3)3 (12.0)1
Psychiatric history, No. (%)24 (29.6)7 (28.0).876
>1 sex partner, No. (%)11 (13.6)1 (4.0).286
Condom use, No. (%)44 (54.3)7 (28.0).036
Drug-assisted sex, No. (%)26(32.1)14(56.0).031
Partner with drug use, No. (%)7 (8.6)3 (12.0).697
Alcohol use within 1 mo, No. (%)28 (34.6)7 (28.0).542
Tobacco user, No. (%)70 (86.4)22 (88.0)1
Amphetamine use history, No. (%)40 (49.4)16 (64.0).201

Abbreviation: HUD, heroin use disorder.

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