Table 2

Correlation coefficients (and associated P-values) for associations between brain temperature and metabolites in ROIs and cognitive function and sleep outcomes

Brain temperaturetCho/tCrmIns/tCrNAA/tCr
HVLT-based memory score
 L hippocampus0.350 (0.110)−0.248 (0.265)−0.400a (0.065)−0.337 (0.125)
 R hippocampus0.063 (0.782)−0.187 (0.405)−0.409 (0.059)−0.440 (0.040)
Executive functioning domain
 L dlPFC0.288 (0.139)0.274a (0.217)−0.081 (0.721)0.233a (0.296)
 R dlPFC0.184 (0.411)−0.074a (0.744)−0.123a (0.587)−0.092 (0.685)
Memory domain
 L hippocampus0.029 (0.899)0.051 (0.822)−0.018a (0.938)−0.459 (0.032)
 R hippocampus−0.039 (0.862)0.007 (0.975)−0.163 (0.470)−0.311 (0.159)
Processing speed domain
 L dlPFC−0.004 (0.986)−0.219a (0.327)−0.076 (0.736)−0.120a (0.595)
 R dlPFC0.130 (0.565)−0.302a (0.172)−0.236a (0.291)−0.101 (0.655)
SE
 L dlPFC−0.042 (0.856)0.044a (0.849)−0.098 (0.673)−0.110a (0.634)
 R dlPFC−0.206 (0.370)−0.287a (0.207)0.068a (0.771)−0.228 (0.321)
 L hippocampus−0.012 (0.958)−0.241 (0.292)−0.271a (0.234)−0.198 (0.390)
 R hippocampus0.056 (0.810)−0.259 (0.257)0.040 (0.863)−0.046 (0.844)
 L thalamus−0.107 (0.644)−0.401 (0.072)−0.211 (0.359)−0.233 (0.310)
 R thalamus−0.038 (0.870)−0.298 (0.190)−0.249 (0.277)−0.135 (0.559)
N3 time
 L dlPFC0.178 (0.440)0.021a (0.929)−0.126 (0.586)−0.121a (0.602)
 R dlPFC0.152 (0.510)0.031a (0.893)0.006a (0.978)−0.151 (0.514)
 L hippocampus0.151 (0.515)−0.194 (0.400)−0.017a (0.942)−0.221 (0.335)
 R hippocampus0.445 (0.043)0.145 (0.530)0.229 (0.318)−0.129 (0.577)
 L thalamus0.079 (0.732)−0.320 (0.158)0.238 (0.298)−0.008 (0.972)
 R thalamus0.143 (0.537)−0.327 (0.148)0.222 (0.334)−0.043 (0.852)
N3%
 L dlPFC0.184 (0.424)0.100a (0.666)−0.055 (0.813)0.058a (0.801)
 R dlPFC0.233 (0.310)0.127a (0.582)0.082a (0.724)−0.065 (0.781)
 L hippocampus0.164 (0.477)−0.139 (0.549)0.169a (0.464)−0.199 (0.388)
 R hippocampus0.488 (0.025)0.252 (0.271)0.288 (0.205)−0.102 (0.660)
 L thalamus0.106 (0.647)−0.263 (0.249)0.358 (0.111)0.047 (0.840)
 R thalamus0.163 (0.480)−0.291 (0.201)0.354 (0.115)−0.007 (0.975)
Brain temperaturetCho/tCrmIns/tCrNAA/tCr
HVLT-based memory score
 L hippocampus0.350 (0.110)−0.248 (0.265)−0.400a (0.065)−0.337 (0.125)
 R hippocampus0.063 (0.782)−0.187 (0.405)−0.409 (0.059)−0.440 (0.040)
Executive functioning domain
 L dlPFC0.288 (0.139)0.274a (0.217)−0.081 (0.721)0.233a (0.296)
 R dlPFC0.184 (0.411)−0.074a (0.744)−0.123a (0.587)−0.092 (0.685)
Memory domain
 L hippocampus0.029 (0.899)0.051 (0.822)−0.018a (0.938)−0.459 (0.032)
 R hippocampus−0.039 (0.862)0.007 (0.975)−0.163 (0.470)−0.311 (0.159)
Processing speed domain
 L dlPFC−0.004 (0.986)−0.219a (0.327)−0.076 (0.736)−0.120a (0.595)
 R dlPFC0.130 (0.565)−0.302a (0.172)−0.236a (0.291)−0.101 (0.655)
SE
 L dlPFC−0.042 (0.856)0.044a (0.849)−0.098 (0.673)−0.110a (0.634)
 R dlPFC−0.206 (0.370)−0.287a (0.207)0.068a (0.771)−0.228 (0.321)
 L hippocampus−0.012 (0.958)−0.241 (0.292)−0.271a (0.234)−0.198 (0.390)
 R hippocampus0.056 (0.810)−0.259 (0.257)0.040 (0.863)−0.046 (0.844)
 L thalamus−0.107 (0.644)−0.401 (0.072)−0.211 (0.359)−0.233 (0.310)
 R thalamus−0.038 (0.870)−0.298 (0.190)−0.249 (0.277)−0.135 (0.559)
N3 time
 L dlPFC0.178 (0.440)0.021a (0.929)−0.126 (0.586)−0.121a (0.602)
 R dlPFC0.152 (0.510)0.031a (0.893)0.006a (0.978)−0.151 (0.514)
 L hippocampus0.151 (0.515)−0.194 (0.400)−0.017a (0.942)−0.221 (0.335)
 R hippocampus0.445 (0.043)0.145 (0.530)0.229 (0.318)−0.129 (0.577)
 L thalamus0.079 (0.732)−0.320 (0.158)0.238 (0.298)−0.008 (0.972)
 R thalamus0.143 (0.537)−0.327 (0.148)0.222 (0.334)−0.043 (0.852)
N3%
 L dlPFC0.184 (0.424)0.100a (0.666)−0.055 (0.813)0.058a (0.801)
 R dlPFC0.233 (0.310)0.127a (0.582)0.082a (0.724)−0.065 (0.781)
 L hippocampus0.164 (0.477)−0.139 (0.549)0.169a (0.464)−0.199 (0.388)
 R hippocampus0.488 (0.025)0.252 (0.271)0.288 (0.205)−0.102 (0.660)
 L thalamus0.106 (0.647)−0.263 (0.249)0.358 (0.111)0.047 (0.840)
 R thalamus0.163 (0.480)−0.291 (0.201)0.354 (0.115)−0.007 (0.975)

aSpearman’s ρ for non-normally distributed data. Correlation coefficients are Pearson’s r unless otherwise indicated. Domain scores are Z-scores.

L, left; R, right.

Table 2

Correlation coefficients (and associated P-values) for associations between brain temperature and metabolites in ROIs and cognitive function and sleep outcomes

Brain temperaturetCho/tCrmIns/tCrNAA/tCr
HVLT-based memory score
 L hippocampus0.350 (0.110)−0.248 (0.265)−0.400a (0.065)−0.337 (0.125)
 R hippocampus0.063 (0.782)−0.187 (0.405)−0.409 (0.059)−0.440 (0.040)
Executive functioning domain
 L dlPFC0.288 (0.139)0.274a (0.217)−0.081 (0.721)0.233a (0.296)
 R dlPFC0.184 (0.411)−0.074a (0.744)−0.123a (0.587)−0.092 (0.685)
Memory domain
 L hippocampus0.029 (0.899)0.051 (0.822)−0.018a (0.938)−0.459 (0.032)
 R hippocampus−0.039 (0.862)0.007 (0.975)−0.163 (0.470)−0.311 (0.159)
Processing speed domain
 L dlPFC−0.004 (0.986)−0.219a (0.327)−0.076 (0.736)−0.120a (0.595)
 R dlPFC0.130 (0.565)−0.302a (0.172)−0.236a (0.291)−0.101 (0.655)
SE
 L dlPFC−0.042 (0.856)0.044a (0.849)−0.098 (0.673)−0.110a (0.634)
 R dlPFC−0.206 (0.370)−0.287a (0.207)0.068a (0.771)−0.228 (0.321)
 L hippocampus−0.012 (0.958)−0.241 (0.292)−0.271a (0.234)−0.198 (0.390)
 R hippocampus0.056 (0.810)−0.259 (0.257)0.040 (0.863)−0.046 (0.844)
 L thalamus−0.107 (0.644)−0.401 (0.072)−0.211 (0.359)−0.233 (0.310)
 R thalamus−0.038 (0.870)−0.298 (0.190)−0.249 (0.277)−0.135 (0.559)
N3 time
 L dlPFC0.178 (0.440)0.021a (0.929)−0.126 (0.586)−0.121a (0.602)
 R dlPFC0.152 (0.510)0.031a (0.893)0.006a (0.978)−0.151 (0.514)
 L hippocampus0.151 (0.515)−0.194 (0.400)−0.017a (0.942)−0.221 (0.335)
 R hippocampus0.445 (0.043)0.145 (0.530)0.229 (0.318)−0.129 (0.577)
 L thalamus0.079 (0.732)−0.320 (0.158)0.238 (0.298)−0.008 (0.972)
 R thalamus0.143 (0.537)−0.327 (0.148)0.222 (0.334)−0.043 (0.852)
N3%
 L dlPFC0.184 (0.424)0.100a (0.666)−0.055 (0.813)0.058a (0.801)
 R dlPFC0.233 (0.310)0.127a (0.582)0.082a (0.724)−0.065 (0.781)
 L hippocampus0.164 (0.477)−0.139 (0.549)0.169a (0.464)−0.199 (0.388)
 R hippocampus0.488 (0.025)0.252 (0.271)0.288 (0.205)−0.102 (0.660)
 L thalamus0.106 (0.647)−0.263 (0.249)0.358 (0.111)0.047 (0.840)
 R thalamus0.163 (0.480)−0.291 (0.201)0.354 (0.115)−0.007 (0.975)
Brain temperaturetCho/tCrmIns/tCrNAA/tCr
HVLT-based memory score
 L hippocampus0.350 (0.110)−0.248 (0.265)−0.400a (0.065)−0.337 (0.125)
 R hippocampus0.063 (0.782)−0.187 (0.405)−0.409 (0.059)−0.440 (0.040)
Executive functioning domain
 L dlPFC0.288 (0.139)0.274a (0.217)−0.081 (0.721)0.233a (0.296)
 R dlPFC0.184 (0.411)−0.074a (0.744)−0.123a (0.587)−0.092 (0.685)
Memory domain
 L hippocampus0.029 (0.899)0.051 (0.822)−0.018a (0.938)−0.459 (0.032)
 R hippocampus−0.039 (0.862)0.007 (0.975)−0.163 (0.470)−0.311 (0.159)
Processing speed domain
 L dlPFC−0.004 (0.986)−0.219a (0.327)−0.076 (0.736)−0.120a (0.595)
 R dlPFC0.130 (0.565)−0.302a (0.172)−0.236a (0.291)−0.101 (0.655)
SE
 L dlPFC−0.042 (0.856)0.044a (0.849)−0.098 (0.673)−0.110a (0.634)
 R dlPFC−0.206 (0.370)−0.287a (0.207)0.068a (0.771)−0.228 (0.321)
 L hippocampus−0.012 (0.958)−0.241 (0.292)−0.271a (0.234)−0.198 (0.390)
 R hippocampus0.056 (0.810)−0.259 (0.257)0.040 (0.863)−0.046 (0.844)
 L thalamus−0.107 (0.644)−0.401 (0.072)−0.211 (0.359)−0.233 (0.310)
 R thalamus−0.038 (0.870)−0.298 (0.190)−0.249 (0.277)−0.135 (0.559)
N3 time
 L dlPFC0.178 (0.440)0.021a (0.929)−0.126 (0.586)−0.121a (0.602)
 R dlPFC0.152 (0.510)0.031a (0.893)0.006a (0.978)−0.151 (0.514)
 L hippocampus0.151 (0.515)−0.194 (0.400)−0.017a (0.942)−0.221 (0.335)
 R hippocampus0.445 (0.043)0.145 (0.530)0.229 (0.318)−0.129 (0.577)
 L thalamus0.079 (0.732)−0.320 (0.158)0.238 (0.298)−0.008 (0.972)
 R thalamus0.143 (0.537)−0.327 (0.148)0.222 (0.334)−0.043 (0.852)
N3%
 L dlPFC0.184 (0.424)0.100a (0.666)−0.055 (0.813)0.058a (0.801)
 R dlPFC0.233 (0.310)0.127a (0.582)0.082a (0.724)−0.065 (0.781)
 L hippocampus0.164 (0.477)−0.139 (0.549)0.169a (0.464)−0.199 (0.388)
 R hippocampus0.488 (0.025)0.252 (0.271)0.288 (0.205)−0.102 (0.660)
 L thalamus0.106 (0.647)−0.263 (0.249)0.358 (0.111)0.047 (0.840)
 R thalamus0.163 (0.480)−0.291 (0.201)0.354 (0.115)−0.007 (0.975)

aSpearman’s ρ for non-normally distributed data. Correlation coefficients are Pearson’s r unless otherwise indicated. Domain scores are Z-scores.

L, left; R, right.

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