Table 3. Open in new tab Associations of...

	Multilevel models on disconnection lagged by t situations
Intercept	0.60	0.44	0.42
Distraction m. (b.)	0.01 (.03) [−0.01–0.03]	0.00 (.01) [−0.02–0.03]	−0.00 (−.00) [−0.03–0.03]
Distraction m. (w.)	0.02 (.07)*** [0.01–0.02]	0.01 (.04)*** [0.00–0.01]	0.01 (.04)** [0.00–0.02]
Well-being m. (b.)	0.01 (.03) [−0.01–0.02]	0.02 (.10)** [0.00–0.04]	0.03 (.13)** [0.01–0.05]
Well-being m. (w.)	-0.00 (−.01) [−0.01–0.00]	0.01 (.03)* [0.00–0.01]	0.00 (.01) [−0.01–0.01]
Presence m. (b.)	0.02 (.09)* [0.01–0.04]	0.02 (.09)* [0.00–0.05]	0.03 (.10)* [0.00–0.05]
Presence m. (w.)	0.02(.09)*** [0.02–0.02]	0.01 (.03)** [0.00–0.01]	0.00 (.01) [−0.00–0.01]
Model
ICC	.44	.37	.40
R²_marg./R²_cond.	.05/.47	.03/0.39	.03/.42
N	370	346	323
T	9,062	5,542	3,321

Multilevel models on disconnection lagged by t situations

t = 0

t = 1

t = 2

Fixed effects

b (β)

[95% CI]

Intercept

0.60

0.44

0.42

Distraction
m. (b.)

0.01 (.03)
[−0.01–0.03]

0.00 (.01)
[−0.02–0.03]

−0.00 (−.00)
[−0.03–0.03]

Distraction
m. (w.)

0.02 (.07)***
[0.01–0.02]

0.01 (.04)***
[0.00–0.01]

0.01 (.04)**
[0.00–0.02]

Well-being
m. (b.)

0.01 (.03)
[−0.01–0.02]

0.02 (.10)**
[0.00–0.04]

0.03 (.13)**
[0.01–0.05]

Well-being
m. (w.)

-0.00 (−.01)
[−0.01–0.00]

0.01 (.03)*
[0.00–0.01]

0.00 (.01)
[−0.01–0.01]

Presence m. (b.)

0.02 (.09)*
[0.01–0.04]

0.02 (.09)*
[0.00–0.05]

0.03 (.10)*
[0.00–0.05]

Presence m. (w.)

0.02(.09)***
[0.02–0.02]

0.01 (.03)**
[0.00–0.01]

0.00 (.01)
[−0.00–0.01]

Model

ICC

.44

.37

.40

R²_marg./R²_cond.

.05/.47

.03/0.39

.03/.42

370

346

323

9,062

5,542

3,321

	Multilevel models on disconnection lagged by t situations
Intercept	0.60	0.44	0.42
Distraction m. (b.)	0.01 (.03) [−0.01–0.03]	0.00 (.01) [−0.02–0.03]	−0.00 (−.00) [−0.03–0.03]
Distraction m. (w.)	0.02 (.07)*** [0.01–0.02]	0.01 (.04)*** [0.00–0.01]	0.01 (.04)** [0.00–0.02]
Well-being m. (b.)	0.01 (.03) [−0.01–0.02]	0.02 (.10)** [0.00–0.04]	0.03 (.13)** [0.01–0.05]
Well-being m. (w.)	-0.00 (−.01) [−0.01–0.00]	0.01 (.03)* [0.00–0.01]	0.00 (.01) [−0.01–0.01]
Presence m. (b.)	0.02 (.09)* [0.01–0.04]	0.02 (.09)* [0.00–0.05]	0.03 (.10)* [0.00–0.05]
Presence m. (w.)	0.02(.09)*** [0.02–0.02]	0.01 (.03)** [0.00–0.01]	0.00 (.01) [−0.00–0.01]
Model
ICC	.44	.37	.40
R²_marg./R²_cond.	.05/.47	.03/0.39	.03/.42
N	370	346	323
T	9,062	5,542	3,321

Table 3.

Open in new tab

Associations of distraction, well-being, and presence motivations with digital disconnection lagged between different situations

	Multilevel models on disconnection lagged by t situations
	t = 0	t = 1	t = 2
Fixed effects	b (β)	b (β)	b (β)
Fixed effects	[95% CI]	[95% CI]	[95% CI]
Intercept	0.60	0.44	0.42
Distraction m. (b.)	0.01 (.03) [−0.01–0.03]	0.00 (.01) [−0.02–0.03]	−0.00 (−.00) [−0.03–0.03]
Distraction m. (w.)	0.02 (.07)*** [0.01–0.02]	0.01 (.04)*** [0.00–0.01]	0.01 (.04)** [0.00–0.02]
Well-being m. (b.)	0.01 (.03) [−0.01–0.02]	0.02 (.10)** [0.00–0.04]	0.03 (.13)** [0.01–0.05]
Well-being m. (w.)	-0.00 (−.01) [−0.01–0.00]	0.01 (.03)* [0.00–0.01]	0.00 (.01) [−0.01–0.01]
Presence m. (b.)	0.02 (.09)* [0.01–0.04]	0.02 (.09)* [0.00–0.05]	0.03 (.10)* [0.00–0.05]
Presence m. (w.)	0.02(.09)*** [0.02–0.02]	0.01 (.03)** [0.00–0.01]	0.00 (.01) [−0.00–0.01]
Model
ICC	.44	.37	.40
R²_marg./R²_cond.	.05/.47	.03/0.39	.03/.42
N	370	346	323
T	9,062	5,542	3,321

	Multilevel models on disconnection lagged by t situations
	t = 0	t = 1	t = 2
Fixed effects	b (β)	b (β)	b (β)
Fixed effects	[95% CI]	[95% CI]	[95% CI]
Intercept	0.60	0.44	0.42
Distraction m. (b.)	0.01 (.03) [−0.01–0.03]	0.00 (.01) [−0.02–0.03]	−0.00 (−.00) [−0.03–0.03]
Distraction m. (w.)	0.02 (.07)*** [0.01–0.02]	0.01 (.04)*** [0.00–0.01]	0.01 (.04)** [0.00–0.02]
Well-being m. (b.)	0.01 (.03) [−0.01–0.02]	0.02 (.10)** [0.00–0.04]	0.03 (.13)** [0.01–0.05]
Well-being m. (w.)	-0.00 (−.01) [−0.01–0.00]	0.01 (.03)* [0.00–0.01]	0.00 (.01) [−0.01–0.01]
Presence m. (b.)	0.02 (.09)* [0.01–0.04]	0.02 (.09)* [0.00–0.05]	0.03 (.10)* [0.00–0.05]
Presence m. (w.)	0.02(.09)*** [0.02–0.02]	0.01 (.03)** [0.00–0.01]	0.00 (.01) [−0.00–0.01]
Model
ICC	.44	.37	.40
R²_marg./R²_cond.	.05/.47	.03/0.39	.03/.42
N	370	346	323
T	9,062	5,542	3,321

Notes. Regression coefficients are unstandardized. Bold values represent statistically significant associations.

p < .05,

p < .01,

***

p < .001. m. = motivation, b. = between persons, w. = within persons. Only lags across approximately equidistant time frames are included. Varying slopes were not assessed due to model complexity.

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