Logistic regression analyses of health services access for lower and higher SES
. | Lower SES . | Higher SES . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR . | 95% CI for OR . | p-value . | OR . | 95% CI for OR . | p-value . | |||
Disruption with any health service providera | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 1.19 | 1.05 | 1.34 | 0.007* | 1.19 | 1.13 | 1.25 | <0.001* |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.49 | 1.00 | 2.24 | 0.052 | 1.54 | 1.33 | 1.78 | <0.001* |
PCS scorec | 1.17 | 1.01 | 1.36 | 0.038* | 1.07 | 1.00 | 1.14 | 0.041* |
MCS scored | 1.16 | 1.04 | 1.30 | 0.008* | 1.12 | 1.07 | 1.18 | <0.001* |
Disruption with general medical servicesa | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 0.94 | 0.82 | 1.09 | 0.429 | 1.08 | 1.01 | 1.14 | 0.016* |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.63 | 1.05 | 2.53 | 0.030* | 1.47 | 1.24 | 1.75 | <0.001* |
PCS scorec | 1.31 | 1.11 | 1.54 | 0.001* | 1.24 | 1.14 | 1.34 | <0.001* |
MCS scored | 1.18 | 1.03 | 1.36 | 0.019* | 1.25 | 1.18 | 1.34 | <0.001* |
Disruption with dental servicesa | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 1.21 | 1.04 | 1.41 | 0.015* | 1.14 | 1.08 | 1.20 | <0.001* |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.24 | 0.79 | 1.93 | 0.349 | 1.15 | 0.97 | 1.36 | 0.111 |
PCS scorec | 0.90 | 0.75 | 1.07 | 0.238 | 0.91 | 0.84 | 0.99 | 0.021* |
MCS scored | 1.06 | 0.90 | 1.24 | 0.487 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 1.05 | 0.541 |
Disruption with mental health providersa | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 1.33 | 1.06 | 1.67 | 0.015* | 1.07 | 0.94 | 1.21 | 0.319 |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.87 | 0.86 | 4.04 | 0.113 | 2.71 | 1.92 | 3.84 | <0.001* |
PCS scorec | 1.24 | 0.89 | 1.74 | 0.201 | 1.00 | 0.85 | 1.18 | 0.996 |
MCS scored | 1.86 | 1.38 | 2.51 | <0.001* | 1.84 | 1.63 | 2.09 | <0.001* |
Disruption with allied health providersa | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 1.43 | 1.22 | 1.68 | <0.001* | 1.29 | 1.20 | 1.40 | <0.001* |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.59 | 1.01 | 2.52 | 0.048* | 1.62 | 1.33 | 1.96 | <0.001* |
PCS scorec | 1.24 | 1.03 | 1.49 | 0.023* | 1.28 | 1.18 | 1.39 | <0.001* |
MCS scored | 1.12 | 0.94 | 1.33 | 0.197 | 1.08 | 0.99 | 1.18 | 0.074 |
. | Lower SES . | Higher SES . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR . | 95% CI for OR . | p-value . | OR . | 95% CI for OR . | p-value . | |||
Disruption with any health service providera | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 1.19 | 1.05 | 1.34 | 0.007* | 1.19 | 1.13 | 1.25 | <0.001* |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.49 | 1.00 | 2.24 | 0.052 | 1.54 | 1.33 | 1.78 | <0.001* |
PCS scorec | 1.17 | 1.01 | 1.36 | 0.038* | 1.07 | 1.00 | 1.14 | 0.041* |
MCS scored | 1.16 | 1.04 | 1.30 | 0.008* | 1.12 | 1.07 | 1.18 | <0.001* |
Disruption with general medical servicesa | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 0.94 | 0.82 | 1.09 | 0.429 | 1.08 | 1.01 | 1.14 | 0.016* |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.63 | 1.05 | 2.53 | 0.030* | 1.47 | 1.24 | 1.75 | <0.001* |
PCS scorec | 1.31 | 1.11 | 1.54 | 0.001* | 1.24 | 1.14 | 1.34 | <0.001* |
MCS scored | 1.18 | 1.03 | 1.36 | 0.019* | 1.25 | 1.18 | 1.34 | <0.001* |
Disruption with dental servicesa | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 1.21 | 1.04 | 1.41 | 0.015* | 1.14 | 1.08 | 1.20 | <0.001* |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.24 | 0.79 | 1.93 | 0.349 | 1.15 | 0.97 | 1.36 | 0.111 |
PCS scorec | 0.90 | 0.75 | 1.07 | 0.238 | 0.91 | 0.84 | 0.99 | 0.021* |
MCS scored | 1.06 | 0.90 | 1.24 | 0.487 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 1.05 | 0.541 |
Disruption with mental health providersa | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 1.33 | 1.06 | 1.67 | 0.015* | 1.07 | 0.94 | 1.21 | 0.319 |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.87 | 0.86 | 4.04 | 0.113 | 2.71 | 1.92 | 3.84 | <0.001* |
PCS scorec | 1.24 | 0.89 | 1.74 | 0.201 | 1.00 | 0.85 | 1.18 | 0.996 |
MCS scored | 1.86 | 1.38 | 2.51 | <0.001* | 1.84 | 1.63 | 2.09 | <0.001* |
Disruption with allied health providersa | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 1.43 | 1.22 | 1.68 | <0.001* | 1.29 | 1.20 | 1.40 | <0.001* |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.59 | 1.01 | 2.52 | 0.048* | 1.62 | 1.33 | 1.96 | <0.001* |
PCS scorec | 1.24 | 1.03 | 1.49 | 0.023* | 1.28 | 1.18 | 1.39 | <0.001* |
MCS scored | 1.12 | 0.94 | 1.33 | 0.197 | 1.08 | 0.99 | 1.18 | 0.074 |
*p < 0.05.
aLogistic regression models for SES domains/subpopulations (lower SES and higher SES) included length of lockdown, age, sex, household type, marital status, highest education achieved, employment, long-term health conditions, PCS score and MCS score. Covariates included in the model (except for length of lockdown) were obtained from wave 19 (pre-pandemic). Full logistic regression models for the effect of each variable included in the model are presented in Supplementary Table S2.
bIncremental increase of 30 additional days of lockdown.
cIncremental decrease of 1 SD in PCS score (1 SD = 10.69).
dIncremental decrease of 1 SD in MCS score (1 SD = 11.33).
Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; MCS = Mental Component Summary; OR = odds ratio (adjusted); PCS = Physical Component Summary; ref = reference group; SD = standard deviation; SES = socio-economic status.
Logistic regression analyses of health services access for lower and higher SES
. | Lower SES . | Higher SES . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR . | 95% CI for OR . | p-value . | OR . | 95% CI for OR . | p-value . | |||
Disruption with any health service providera | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 1.19 | 1.05 | 1.34 | 0.007* | 1.19 | 1.13 | 1.25 | <0.001* |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.49 | 1.00 | 2.24 | 0.052 | 1.54 | 1.33 | 1.78 | <0.001* |
PCS scorec | 1.17 | 1.01 | 1.36 | 0.038* | 1.07 | 1.00 | 1.14 | 0.041* |
MCS scored | 1.16 | 1.04 | 1.30 | 0.008* | 1.12 | 1.07 | 1.18 | <0.001* |
Disruption with general medical servicesa | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 0.94 | 0.82 | 1.09 | 0.429 | 1.08 | 1.01 | 1.14 | 0.016* |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.63 | 1.05 | 2.53 | 0.030* | 1.47 | 1.24 | 1.75 | <0.001* |
PCS scorec | 1.31 | 1.11 | 1.54 | 0.001* | 1.24 | 1.14 | 1.34 | <0.001* |
MCS scored | 1.18 | 1.03 | 1.36 | 0.019* | 1.25 | 1.18 | 1.34 | <0.001* |
Disruption with dental servicesa | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 1.21 | 1.04 | 1.41 | 0.015* | 1.14 | 1.08 | 1.20 | <0.001* |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.24 | 0.79 | 1.93 | 0.349 | 1.15 | 0.97 | 1.36 | 0.111 |
PCS scorec | 0.90 | 0.75 | 1.07 | 0.238 | 0.91 | 0.84 | 0.99 | 0.021* |
MCS scored | 1.06 | 0.90 | 1.24 | 0.487 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 1.05 | 0.541 |
Disruption with mental health providersa | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 1.33 | 1.06 | 1.67 | 0.015* | 1.07 | 0.94 | 1.21 | 0.319 |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.87 | 0.86 | 4.04 | 0.113 | 2.71 | 1.92 | 3.84 | <0.001* |
PCS scorec | 1.24 | 0.89 | 1.74 | 0.201 | 1.00 | 0.85 | 1.18 | 0.996 |
MCS scored | 1.86 | 1.38 | 2.51 | <0.001* | 1.84 | 1.63 | 2.09 | <0.001* |
Disruption with allied health providersa | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 1.43 | 1.22 | 1.68 | <0.001* | 1.29 | 1.20 | 1.40 | <0.001* |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.59 | 1.01 | 2.52 | 0.048* | 1.62 | 1.33 | 1.96 | <0.001* |
PCS scorec | 1.24 | 1.03 | 1.49 | 0.023* | 1.28 | 1.18 | 1.39 | <0.001* |
MCS scored | 1.12 | 0.94 | 1.33 | 0.197 | 1.08 | 0.99 | 1.18 | 0.074 |
. | Lower SES . | Higher SES . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR . | 95% CI for OR . | p-value . | OR . | 95% CI for OR . | p-value . | |||
Disruption with any health service providera | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 1.19 | 1.05 | 1.34 | 0.007* | 1.19 | 1.13 | 1.25 | <0.001* |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.49 | 1.00 | 2.24 | 0.052 | 1.54 | 1.33 | 1.78 | <0.001* |
PCS scorec | 1.17 | 1.01 | 1.36 | 0.038* | 1.07 | 1.00 | 1.14 | 0.041* |
MCS scored | 1.16 | 1.04 | 1.30 | 0.008* | 1.12 | 1.07 | 1.18 | <0.001* |
Disruption with general medical servicesa | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 0.94 | 0.82 | 1.09 | 0.429 | 1.08 | 1.01 | 1.14 | 0.016* |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.63 | 1.05 | 2.53 | 0.030* | 1.47 | 1.24 | 1.75 | <0.001* |
PCS scorec | 1.31 | 1.11 | 1.54 | 0.001* | 1.24 | 1.14 | 1.34 | <0.001* |
MCS scored | 1.18 | 1.03 | 1.36 | 0.019* | 1.25 | 1.18 | 1.34 | <0.001* |
Disruption with dental servicesa | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 1.21 | 1.04 | 1.41 | 0.015* | 1.14 | 1.08 | 1.20 | <0.001* |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.24 | 0.79 | 1.93 | 0.349 | 1.15 | 0.97 | 1.36 | 0.111 |
PCS scorec | 0.90 | 0.75 | 1.07 | 0.238 | 0.91 | 0.84 | 0.99 | 0.021* |
MCS scored | 1.06 | 0.90 | 1.24 | 0.487 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 1.05 | 0.541 |
Disruption with mental health providersa | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 1.33 | 1.06 | 1.67 | 0.015* | 1.07 | 0.94 | 1.21 | 0.319 |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.87 | 0.86 | 4.04 | 0.113 | 2.71 | 1.92 | 3.84 | <0.001* |
PCS scorec | 1.24 | 0.89 | 1.74 | 0.201 | 1.00 | 0.85 | 1.18 | 0.996 |
MCS scored | 1.86 | 1.38 | 2.51 | <0.001* | 1.84 | 1.63 | 2.09 | <0.001* |
Disruption with allied health providersa | ||||||||
Days under lockdownb | 1.43 | 1.22 | 1.68 | <0.001* | 1.29 | 1.20 | 1.40 | <0.001* |
Long-term health conditions (ref = none) | 1.59 | 1.01 | 2.52 | 0.048* | 1.62 | 1.33 | 1.96 | <0.001* |
PCS scorec | 1.24 | 1.03 | 1.49 | 0.023* | 1.28 | 1.18 | 1.39 | <0.001* |
MCS scored | 1.12 | 0.94 | 1.33 | 0.197 | 1.08 | 0.99 | 1.18 | 0.074 |
*p < 0.05.
aLogistic regression models for SES domains/subpopulations (lower SES and higher SES) included length of lockdown, age, sex, household type, marital status, highest education achieved, employment, long-term health conditions, PCS score and MCS score. Covariates included in the model (except for length of lockdown) were obtained from wave 19 (pre-pandemic). Full logistic regression models for the effect of each variable included in the model are presented in Supplementary Table S2.
bIncremental increase of 30 additional days of lockdown.
cIncremental decrease of 1 SD in PCS score (1 SD = 10.69).
dIncremental decrease of 1 SD in MCS score (1 SD = 11.33).
Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; MCS = Mental Component Summary; OR = odds ratio (adjusted); PCS = Physical Component Summary; ref = reference group; SD = standard deviation; SES = socio-economic status.
This PDF is available to Subscribers Only
View Article Abstract & Purchase OptionsFor full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.